MyBatis 中使用 Collection 嵌套查询

待我称王封你为后i 2022-06-04 03:52 282阅读 0赞

> 当使用 MyBatis 进行查询的时候如果一个 JavaBean 中包含另一个 JavaBean 或者 Collection 时，可以通过 MyBatis 的嵌套查询来获取需要的结果;  
> 以下以用户登录时的角色和菜单直接的关系为例使用嵌套查询

--------------------

## JavaBean ##

*  RoleModel

public class RoleModel {
        private Integer id;
        private String name;
        private Boolean isActive;
        private String description;
        private Date lastUpdateTime;
        private List<MenuModel> menus;
        ···
    }

*  MenuModel

public class MenuModel {
        private Integer id;
        private String value;
        private String displayValue;
        private String url;
        private Integer category;
        private String description;
        private Boolean isActive;
        private Date lastUpdateTime;
    
        ···
    }

## 表 ##

*  Role

CREATE TABLE role ( id INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY, name VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL UNIQUE, description VARCHAR(100), is_active BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT TRUE, last_update_time TIMESTAMP DEFAULT current_timestamp ON UPDATE current_timestamp );
    
    INSERT INTO role (name, description, is_active, last_update_time) VALUES ('ROLE_ADMIN', 'Administrator', TRUE, current_timestamp);
    INSERT INTO role (name, description, is_active, last_update_time) VALUES ('ROLE_USER', 'User', TRUE, current_timestamp);

*  Menu

CREATE TABLE menu ( id INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY, value VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL, display_value VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL, url VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL, category INT, description VARCHAR(100), is_active BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT TRUE, last_update_time TIMESTAMP DEFAULT current_timestamp ON UPDATE current_timestamp );
    
    INSERT INTO menu (value, display_value, url, description, is_active, last_update_time) VALUES ('/admin/dashboard', 'Admin Dashboard', '/admin/dashboard', 'Admin Dashboard', TRUE, current_timestamp);
    
    INSERT INTO menu (value, display_value, url, description, is_active, last_update_time) VALUES ('/admin/profile', 'Admin Profile', '/admin/profile', 'Admin Profile', TRUE, current_timestamp);
    
    
    INSERT INTO menu (value, display_value, url, description, is_active, last_update_time) VALUES ('/user/dashboard', 'User Dashboard', '/user/dashboard', 'User Dashboard', TRUE, current_timestamp);
    
    INSERT INTO menu (value, display_value, url, description, is_active, last_update_time) VALUES ('/user/profile', 'User Profile', '/user/profile', 'User Profile', TRUE, current_timestamp);

*  RoleMenuXref

CREATE TABLE role_menu_xref ( id INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY, role_id INT NOT NULL, menu_id INT NOT NULL, last_update_time TIMESTAMP DEFAULT current_timestamp ON UPDATE current_timestamp, CONSTRAINT FOREIGN KEY fk_role_menu_xref_role_id (role_id) REFERENCES role (id), CONSTRAINT FOREIGN KEY fk_role_menu_xref_menu_id(menu_id) REFERENCES menu (id), CONSTRAINT UNIQUE (role_id, menu_id) );
    
    INSERT role_menu_xref (role_id, menu_id, last_update_time) VALUES (1, 1, current_timestamp);
    
    INSERT role_menu_xref (role_id, menu_id, last_update_time) VALUES (1, 2, current_timestamp);
    
    INSERT role_menu_xref (role_id, menu_id, last_update_time) VALUES (2, 3, current_timestamp);
    
    INSERT role_menu_xref (role_id, menu_id, last_update_time) VALUES (2, 4, current_timestamp);

--------------------

## Collection 一个查询调用另一个查询实现的嵌套 ##

<resultMap id="BaseRoleResultMap" type="cn.com.hellowood.springsecurity.model.RoleModel">
            <id column="id" property="id" jdbcType="INTEGER"/>
            <result column="name" property="name" jdbcType="VARCHAR"/>
            <result column="is_active" property="isActive" jdbcType="BOOLEAN"/>
            <result column="description" property="description" jdbcType="VARCHAR"/>
            <result column="last_update_time" property="lastUpdateTime" jdbcType="TIMESTAMP"/>
            <collection property="menus" ofType="cn.com.hellowood.springsecurity.model.menus"
                        javaType="java.util.ArrayList" select="getMenus"
                        column="id">
            </collection>
        </resultMap>
    
    
        <resultMap id="BaseMenuResultMap" type="cn.com.hellowood.springsecurity.model.MenuModel">
            <id column="id" property="id" jdbcType="INTEGER"/>
            <result column="value" property="value" jdbcType="VARCHAR"/>
            <result column="display_value" property="displayValue" jdbcType="VARCHAR"/>
            <result column="url" property="url" jdbcType="VARCHAR"/>
            <result column="category" property="category" jdbcType="INTEGER"/>
            <result column="description" property="description" jdbcType="VARCHAR"/>
            <result column="is_active" property="isActive" jdbcType="BIT"/>
            <result column="last_update_time" property="lastUpdateTime" jdbcType="TIMESTAMP"/>
        </resultMap>
    
        <select id="getRoles" parameterType="java.lang.Integer" resultMap="BaseRoleResultMap">
            SELECT
                id,
                name,
                is_active,
                description,
                last_update_time
            FROM role
        </select>
    
        <select id="getMenus" parameterType="java.lang.Integer" resultMap="BaseMenuResultMap">
            SELECT
                m.id,
                m.value,
                m.display_value,
                m.url,
                m.category,
                m.description,
                m.is_active,
                m.last_update_time
            FROM menu m
                LEFT JOIN
                role_menu_xref rmx
                    ON m.id = rmx.menu_id
            WHERE role_id = #{roleId, jdbcType=INTEGER}
        </select>

> 此时，调用 `getRoles()` 方法就可以通过嵌套查询同时查找 Role 属性了

>  *  collection : 一个复杂的类型关联，许多结果将映射为这种类型
>  *  property : 这是关联的 JavaBean 中的属性名， 在 RoleModel 中对应 `private List<MenuModel> menus;`
>  *  javaType : property 属性对应的集合类型
>  *  ofType : property 集合中的泛型，在 RoleModel 中是 MenuModel
>  *  column : RoleModel 的 id ，作为参数传入被调用的 Select 语句
>  *  select : 另外一个映射语句的 ID

--------------------

## Collection 同一个查询映射到属性的嵌套 ##

> 如果再一个查询中可以直接查询到所需要的数据，但是需要映射到该对象的属性上，则可以使用该方式

<resultMap id="BaseRoleResultMap" type="cn.com.hellowood.springsecurity.model.RoleModel">
            <id column="id" property="id" jdbcType="INTEGER"/>
            <result column="name" property="name" jdbcType="VARCHAR"/>
            <result column="is_active" property="isActive" jdbcType="BOOLEAN"/>
            <result column="description" property="description" jdbcType="VARCHAR"/>
            <result column="last_update_time" property="lastUpdateTime" jdbcType="TIMESTAMP"/>
            <collection property="menus" ofType="cn.com.hellowood.springsecurity.model.MenuModel"
                        javaType="java.util.ArrayList">
                <id column="id" property="id" jdbcType="INTEGER"/>
                <result column="value" property="value" jdbcType="VARCHAR"/>
                <result column="display_value" property="displayValue" jdbcType="VARCHAR"/>
                <result column="url" property="url" jdbcType="VARCHAR"/>
                <result column="category" property="category" jdbcType="INTEGER"/>
                <result column="description" property="description" jdbcType="VARCHAR"/>
                <result column="is_active" property="isActive" jdbcType="BIT"/>
                <result column="last_update_time" property="lastUpdateTime" jdbcType="TIMESTAMP"/>
            </collection>
        </resultMap>
    
        <select id="getRoles" parameterType="java.lang.Integer" resultMap="BaseRoleResultMap">
            SELECT
                r.id,
                r.name,
                r.description,
                r.is_active,
                r.last_update_time,
                m.id,
                m.value,
                m.display_value,
                m.url,
                m.category,
                m.description,
                m.is_active,
                m.last_update_time
            FROM role r
                LEFT JOIN role_menu_xref rmx
                    ON r.id = rmx.role_id
                LEFT JOIN menu m
                    ON m.id = rmx.menu_id
            WHERE r.id = #{roleId,jdbcType=INTEGER}
        </select>