windows版influxDB安装与配置

港控/mmm° 2022-06-04 01:45 2994阅读 0赞

最近实习的公司在做一个工业监控系统，虽然数据采集点并不算多但是数据量积累下来也非常大，使用mysql数据库进行数据存储和查询时很慢，所以让我调研一下时序数据库，通过调研和了解时序数据库在海量数据的读取和写出都比关系型数据库和NoSql快很多，有人做过mysql和influxDB对比，存储1000万条数据mysql要7分多钟，influxDB只需2分多钟，从1000万条数据读10000条所需数据mysql要6秒多，influxDB只需0.22秒多。言归正传，以下是windows版influxDB安装与配置流程：

一、下载链接[https://portal.influxdata.com/downloads][https_portal.influxdata.com_downloads]，选windows版

![这里写图片描述][SouthEast]

二、解压到安装盘，目录如下

![这里写图片描述][SouthEast 1]

三、修改conf文件，代码如下，直接复制粘贴（1.4.2版本），注意修改路径，带D盘的改为你的安装路径就好，一共三个，注意网上有配置admin进行web管理，但新版本配置文件里没有admin因为官方给删除了，需下载Chronograf，后文会介绍

### Welcome to the InfluxDB configuration file.
    
    # The values in this file override the default values used by the system if
    # a config option is not specified. The commented out lines are the configuration
    # field and the default value used. Uncommenting a line and changing the value
    # will change the value used at runtime when the process is restarted.
    
    # Once every 24 hours InfluxDB will report usage data to usage.influxdata.com
    # The data includes a random ID, os, arch, version, the number of series and other
    # usage data. No data from user databases is ever transmitted.
    # Change this option to true to disable reporting.
    # reporting-disabled = false
    
    # Bind address to use for the RPC service for backup and restore.
    # bind-address = "127.0.0.1:8088"
    
    ###
    ### [meta]
    ###
    ### Controls the parameters for the Raft consensus group that stores metadata
    ### about the InfluxDB cluster.
    ###
    
    [meta]
      # Where the metadata/raft database is stored
      dir = "D:/influxdb-1.4.2-1/meta"
    
      # Automatically create a default retention policy when creating a database.
        retention-autocreate = true
    
      # If log messages are printed for the meta service
        logging-enabled = true
    
    ###
    ### [data]
    ###
    ### Controls where the actual shard data for InfluxDB lives and how it is
    ### flushed from the WAL. "dir" may need to be changed to a suitable place
    ### for your system, but the WAL settings are an advanced configuration. The
    ### defaults should work for most systems.
    ###
    
    [data]
      # The directory where the TSM storage engine stores TSM files.
      dir = "D:/influxdb-1.4.2-1/data"
    
      # The directory where the TSM storage engine stores WAL files.
      wal-dir = "D:/influxdb-1.4.2-1/wal"
    
      # The amount of time that a write will wait before fsyncing.  A duration
      # greater than 0 can be used to batch up multiple fsync calls.  This is useful for slower
      # disks or when WAL write contention is seen.  A value of 0s fsyncs every write to the WAL.
      # Values in the range of 0-100ms are recommended for non-SSD disks.
      # wal-fsync-delay = "0s"
    
    
      # The type of shard index to use for new shards.  The default is an in-memory index that is
      # recreated at startup.  A value of "tsi1" will use a disk based index that supports higher
      # cardinality datasets.
      # index-version = "inmem"
    
      # Trace logging provides more verbose output around the tsm engine. Turning
      # this on can provide more useful output for debugging tsm engine issues.
      # trace-logging-enabled = false
    
      # Whether queries should be logged before execution. Very useful for troubleshooting, but will
      # log any sensitive data contained within a query.
        query-log-enabled = true
    
      # Settings for the TSM engine
    
      # CacheMaxMemorySize is the maximum size a shard's cache can
      # reach before it starts rejecting writes.
      # Valid size suffixes are k, m, or g (case insensitive, 1024 = 1k).
      # Vaues without a size suffix are in bytes.
      # cache-max-memory-size = "1g"
    
      # CacheSnapshotMemorySize is the size at which the engine will
      # snapshot the cache and write it to a TSM file, freeing up memory
      # Valid size suffixes are k, m, or g (case insensitive, 1024 = 1k).
      # Values without a size suffix are in bytes.
      # cache-snapshot-memory-size = "25m"
    
      # CacheSnapshotWriteColdDuration is the length of time at
      # which the engine will snapshot the cache and write it to
      # a new TSM file if the shard hasn't received writes or deletes
      # cache-snapshot-write-cold-duration = "10m"
    
      # CompactFullWriteColdDuration is the duration at which the engine
      # will compact all TSM files in a shard if it hasn't received a
      # write or delete
      # compact-full-write-cold-duration = "4h"
    
      # The maximum number of concurrent full and level compactions that can run at one time.  A
      # value of 0 results in 50% of runtime.GOMAXPROCS(0) used at runtime.  Any number greater
      # than 0 limits compactions to that value.  This setting does not apply
      # to cache snapshotting.
      # max-concurrent-compactions = 0
    
      # The maximum series allowed per database before writes are dropped.  This limit can prevent
      # high cardinality issues at the database level.  This limit can be disabled by setting it to
      # 0.
      # max-series-per-database = 1000000
    
      # The maximum number of tag values per tag that are allowed before writes are dropped.  This limit
      # can prevent high cardinality tag values from being written to a measurement.  This limit can be
      # disabled by setting it to 0.
      # max-values-per-tag = 100000
    
    ###
    ### [coordinator]
    ###
    ### Controls the clustering service configuration.
    ###
    
    [coordinator]
      # The default time a write request will wait until a "timeout" error is returned to the caller.
      # write-timeout = "10s"
    
      # The maximum number of concurrent queries allowed to be executing at one time.  If a query is
      # executed and exceeds this limit, an error is returned to the caller.  This limit can be disabled
      # by setting it to 0.
      # max-concurrent-queries = 0
    
      # The maximum time a query will is allowed to execute before being killed by the system.  This limit
      # can help prevent run away queries.  Setting the value to 0 disables the limit.
      # query-timeout = "0s"
    
      # The time threshold when a query will be logged as a slow query.  This limit can be set to help
      # discover slow or resource intensive queries.  Setting the value to 0 disables the slow query logging.
      # log-queries-after = "0s"
    
      # The maximum number of points a SELECT can process.  A value of 0 will make
      # the maximum point count unlimited.  This will only be checked every second so queries will not
      # be aborted immediately when hitting the limit.
      # max-select-point = 0
    
      # The maximum number of series a SELECT can run.  A value of 0 will make the maximum series
      # count unlimited.
      # max-select-series = 0
    
      # The maxium number of group by time bucket a SELECT can create.  A value of zero will max the maximum
      # number of buckets unlimited.
      # max-select-buckets = 0
    
    ###
    ### [retention]
    ###
    ### Controls the enforcement of retention policies for evicting old data.
    ###
    
    [retention]
      # Determines whether retention policy enforcement enabled.
        enabled = true
    
      # The interval of time when retention policy enforcement checks run.
        check-interval = "30m"
    
    ###
    ### [shard-precreation]
    ###
    ### Controls the precreation of shards, so they are available before data arrives.
    ### Only shards that, after creation, will have both a start- and end-time in the
    ### future, will ever be created. Shards are never precreated that would be wholly
    ### or partially in the past.
    
    [shard-precreation]
      # Determines whether shard pre-creation service is enabled.
        enabled = true
    
      # The interval of time when the check to pre-create new shards runs.
        check-interval = "10m"
    
      # The default period ahead of the endtime of a shard group that its successor
      # group is created.
        advance-period = "30m"
    
    ###
    ### Controls the system self-monitoring, statistics and diagnostics.
    ###
    ### The internal database for monitoring data is created automatically if
    ### if it does not already exist. The target retention within this database
    ### is called 'monitor' and is also created with a retention period of 7 days
    ### and a replication factor of 1, if it does not exist. In all cases the
    ### this retention policy is configured as the default for the database.
    
    [monitor]
      # Whether to record statistics internally.
        store-enabled = true
    
      # The destination database for recorded statistics
        store-database = "_internal"
    
      # The interval at which to record statistics
        store-interval = "10s"
    
    ###
    ### [http]
    ###
    ### Controls how the HTTP endpoints are configured. These are the primary
    ### mechanism for getting data into and out of InfluxDB.
    ###
    
    [http]
      # Determines whether HTTP endpoint is enabled.
        enabled = true
    
      # The bind address used by the HTTP service.
        bind-address = ":8086"
    
      # Determines whether user authentication is enabled over HTTP/HTTPS.
      # auth-enabled = false
    
      # The default realm sent back when issuing a basic auth challenge.
      # realm = "InfluxDB"
    
      # Determines whether HTTP request logging is enabled.
      # log-enabled = true
    
      # Determines whether detailed write logging is enabled.
      # write-tracing = false
    
      # Determines whether the pprof endpoint is enabled.  This endpoint is used for
      # troubleshooting and monitoring.
      # pprof-enabled = true
    
      # Determines whether HTTPS is enabled.
      # https-enabled = false
    
      # The SSL certificate to use when HTTPS is enabled.
      # https-certificate = "/etc/ssl/influxdb.pem"
    
      # Use a separate private key location.
      # https-private-key = ""
    
      # The JWT auth shared secret to validate requests using JSON web tokens.
      # shared-secret = ""
    
      # The default chunk size for result sets that should be chunked.
      # max-row-limit = 0
    
      # The maximum number of HTTP connections that may be open at once.  New connections that
      # would exceed this limit are dropped.  Setting this value to 0 disables the limit.
      # max-connection-limit = 0
    
      # Enable http service over unix domain socket
      # unix-socket-enabled = false
    
      # The path of the unix domain socket.
      # bind-socket = "/var/run/influxdb.sock"
    
      # The maximum size of a client request body, in bytes. Setting this value to 0 disables the limit.
      # max-body-size = 25000000
    
    
    ###
    ### [ifql]
    ###
    ### Configures the ifql RPC API.
    ###
    
    [ifql]
      # Determines whether the RPC service is enabled.
      # enabled = true
    
      # Determines whether additional logging is enabled.
      # log-enabled = true
    
      # The bind address used by the ifql RPC service.
      # bind-address = ":8082"
    
    
    ###
    ### [subscriber]
    ###
    ### Controls the subscriptions, which can be used to fork a copy of all data
    ### received by the InfluxDB host.
    ###
    
    [subscriber]
      # Determines whether the subscriber service is enabled.
      # enabled = true
    
      # The default timeout for HTTP writes to subscribers.
      # http-timeout = "30s"
    
      # Allows insecure HTTPS connections to subscribers.  This is useful when testing with self-
      # signed certificates.
      # insecure-skip-verify = false
    
      # The path to the PEM encoded CA certs file. If the empty string, the default system certs will be used
      # ca-certs = ""
    
      # The number of writer goroutines processing the write channel.
      # write-concurrency = 40
    
      # The number of in-flight writes buffered in the write channel.
      # write-buffer-size = 1000
    
    
    ###
    ### [[graphite]]
    ###
    ### Controls one or many listeners for Graphite data.
    ###
    
    [[graphite]]
      # Determines whether the graphite endpoint is enabled.
      # enabled = false
      # database = "graphite"
      # retention-policy = ""
      # bind-address = ":2003"
      # protocol = "tcp"
      # consistency-level = "one"
    
      # These next lines control how batching works. You should have this enabled
      # otherwise you could get dropped metrics or poor performance. Batching
      # will buffer points in memory if you have many coming in.
    
      # Flush if this many points get buffered
      # batch-size = 5000
    
      # number of batches that may be pending in memory
      # batch-pending = 10
    
      # Flush at least this often even if we haven't hit buffer limit
      # batch-timeout = "1s"
    
      # UDP Read buffer size, 0 means OS default. UDP listener will fail if set above OS max.
      # udp-read-buffer = 0
    
      ### This string joins multiple matching 'measurement' values providing more control over the final measurement name.
      # separator = "."
    
      ### Default tags that will be added to all metrics.  These can be overridden at the template level
      ### or by tags extracted from metric
      # tags = ["region=us-east", "zone=1c"]
    
      ### Each template line requires a template pattern.  It can have an optional
      ### filter before the template and separated by spaces.  It can also have optional extra
      ### tags following the template.  Multiple tags should be separated by commas and no spaces
      ### similar to the line protocol format.  There can be only one default template.
      # templates = [
      #   "*.app env.service.resource.measurement",
      #   # Default template
      #   "server.*",
      # ]
    
    ###
    ### [collectd]
    ###
    ### Controls one or many listeners for collectd data.
    ###
    
    [[collectd]]
      # enabled = false
      # bind-address = ":25826"
      # database = "collectd"
      # retention-policy = ""
      #
      # The collectd service supports either scanning a directory for multiple types
      # db files, or specifying a single db file.
      # typesdb = "/usr/local/share/collectd"
      #
      # security-level = "none"
      # auth-file = "/etc/collectd/auth_file"
    
      # These next lines control how batching works. You should have this enabled
      # otherwise you could get dropped metrics or poor performance. Batching
      # will buffer points in memory if you have many coming in.
    
      # Flush if this many points get buffered
      # batch-size = 5000
    
      # Number of batches that may be pending in memory
      # batch-pending = 10
    
      # Flush at least this often even if we haven't hit buffer limit
      # batch-timeout = "10s"
    
      # UDP Read buffer size, 0 means OS default. UDP listener will fail if set above OS max.
      # read-buffer = 0
    
      # Multi-value plugins can be handled two ways.
      # "split" will parse and store the multi-value plugin data into separate measurements
      # "join" will parse and store the multi-value plugin as a single multi-value measurement.
      # "split" is the default behavior for backward compatability with previous versions of influxdb.
      # parse-multivalue-plugin = "split"
    ###
    ### [opentsdb]
    ###
    ### Controls one or many listeners for OpenTSDB data.
    ###
    
    [[opentsdb]]
      # enabled = false
      # bind-address = ":4242"
      # database = "opentsdb"
      # retention-policy = ""
      # consistency-level = "one"
      # tls-enabled = false
      # certificate= "/etc/ssl/influxdb.pem"
    
      # Log an error for every malformed point.
      # log-point-errors = true
    
      # These next lines control how batching works. You should have this enabled
      # otherwise you could get dropped metrics or poor performance. Only points
      # metrics received over the telnet protocol undergo batching.
    
      # Flush if this many points get buffered
      # batch-size = 1000
    
      # Number of batches that may be pending in memory
      # batch-pending = 5
    
      # Flush at least this often even if we haven't hit buffer limit
      # batch-timeout = "1s"
    
    ###
    ### [[udp]]
    ###
    ### Controls the listeners for InfluxDB line protocol data via UDP.
    ###
    
    [[udp]]
      # enabled = false
      # bind-address = ":8089"
      # database = "udp"
      # retention-policy = ""
    
      # These next lines control how batching works. You should have this enabled
      # otherwise you could get dropped metrics or poor performance. Batching
      # will buffer points in memory if you have many coming in.
    
      # Flush if this many points get buffered
      # batch-size = 5000
    
      # Number of batches that may be pending in memory
      # batch-pending = 10
    
      # Will flush at least this often even if we haven't hit buffer limit
      # batch-timeout = "1s"
    
      # UDP Read buffer size, 0 means OS default. UDP listener will fail if set above OS max.
      # read-buffer = 0
    
    ###
    ### [continuous_queries]
    ###
    ### Controls how continuous queries are run within InfluxDB.
    ###
    
    [continuous_queries]
      # Determines whether the continuous query service is enabled.
      # enabled = true
    
      # Controls whether queries are logged when executed by the CQ service.
      # log-enabled = true
    
      # Controls whether queries are logged to the self-monitoring data store.
      # query-stats-enabled = false
    
      # interval for how often continuous queries will be checked if they need to run
      # run-interval = "1s"

四、使配置生效并打开数据库连接，双击influxd.exe就好，然后双击influx.exe进行操作，网上有操作教程，注意操作数据库时不能关闭influxd.exe，我不知道为什么总有这么个提示：There was an error writing history file: open : The system cannot find the file specified.不过好像没啥影响

五、要使用web管理需要下载Chronograf，[https://portal.influxdata.com/downloads][https_portal.influxdata.com_downloads]第三个就是，下载完直接解压，双击exe程序，在浏览器输入[http://localhost:8888/][http_localhost_8888]，一开始登录要账户密码，我都用admin就进去了

这个是查看建立的数据库  
![这里写图片描述][SouthEast 2]

这个是查看数据库的数据  
![这里写图片描述][SouthEast 3]

没了

[https_portal.influxdata.com_downloads]: https://portal.influxdata.com/downloads
[SouthEast]: /images/20220604/d26c743cb79543259fbdb7a6ba8b099c.png
[SouthEast 1]: /images/20220604/939bd283597b4268bf344e15cffb3d1a.png
[http_localhost_8888]: http://localhost:8888/
[SouthEast 2]: /images/20220604/4d5026a65c0e4a04972cca35c0d005df.png
[SouthEast 3]: /images/20220604/49ae3cc9ae804d609d6769a941ab399e.png