Centos6安装Caffe

女爷i 2022-06-04 00:10 206阅读 0赞

转载请注明来源：[http://blog.csdn.net/greenlight\_74110/article/details/78664172][http_blog.csdn.net_greenlight_74110_article_details_78664172]

## 升级python到2.7 ##

*  安装基本开发包

yum groupinstall -y "Development tools"
    
    yum -y install python-devel openssl openssl-devel gcc sqlite sqlite-devel mysql-devel libxml2-devel libxslt-devel
    
    yum install -y zlib-devel bzip2-devel ncurses-devel

*  编译安装python

wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/2.7.9/Python-2.7.9.tgz
    tar -xvf Python-2.7.9.tgz -C /usr/src
    cd /usr/src/Python-2.7.9
    ./configure --enable-shared
    make -j12
    make altinstall

*  添加库目录

vi /etc/ld.so.conf
    
    # 末尾添加一行/usr/local/lib
    
    ldconfig

*  替换系统中的python

ls -l `which python python2 python2.6`
    rm /usr/bin/python
    ln -s -f /usr/local/bin/python2.7 /usr/bin/python

*  保持yum可用性

vim /usr/bin/yum
    #!/usr/bin/python 改为 #!/usr/bin/python2.6

附上一份自动安装[脚本][Link 1]，安装前需自己观摩后再作相应的修改。

*  安装pip

curl -O https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py # 得到一个get-pip.py
    python get-pip.py

出现“Successfully installed pip-6.0.8 setuptools-14.3.1为安装成功

*  解决python依赖

pip install 'six>=1.3'
    easy_install -U distribute
    pip install numpy
    pip install pillow

## 安装blas ##

yum -y install blas.x86_64 blas-devel.x86_64 \
    atlas.x86_64 atlas-devel.x86_64 atlas-sse3.x86_64 atlas-sse3-devel.x86_64

## 安装opencv ##

详见[这里][Link 2]。

## 安装boost-1.55 ##

yum -y install libicu.x86_64 libicu-devel.x86_64 bzip2-libs.x86_64 bzip2-devel.x86_64
    tar –xf boost_1_55_0.tar.gz && cd boost_1_55_0
    ./bootstrap.sh
    ./b2
    ./b2 install

默认安装在/usr/local/lib目录下，头文件在/usr/local/include/boost目录下。

## 安装caffe其他依赖： ##

yum -y install snappy.x86_64 snappy-devel.x86_64 hdf5.x86_64 hdf5-devel.x86_64 epel-release leveldb.x86_64 leveldb-devel.x86_64 libgfortran.x86_64
    
    yum install leveldb-devel snappy-devel hdf5-devel

*  编译安装其它包

wget https://github.com/google/protobuf/releases/download/v2.5.0/protobuf-2.5.0.tar.gz
    tar -xvf protobuf-2.5.0.tar.gz /usr/src/
    cd /usr/src/protobuf-2.5.0
    ./configure
    make
    make check
    make install
    export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
    
    cd..
    
    # glog
    wget https://storage.googleapis.com/google-code-archive-downloads/v2/code.google.com/google-glog/glog-0.3.3.tar.gz
    tar zxvf glog-0.3.3.tar.gz
    cd glog-0.3.3
    ./configure
    make && make install
    
    cd ..
    
    # gflags
    wget https://github.com/schuhschuh/gflags/archive/master.zip
    unzip master.zip
    cd gflags-master
    mkdir build && cd build
    export CXXFLAGS="-fPIC" && cmake .. && make VERBOSE=1
    make && make install
    
    cd ..
    
    # lmdb
    git clone https://github.com/LMDB/lmdb
    cd lmdb/libraries/liblmdb
    make && make install

## 编译安装caffe ##

git clone https://github.com/BVLC/caffe.git

安装python依赖包

cd caffe/python
    for i in $(cat requirements.txt); do pip install $i; done #需要多执行几遍

*  修改Makefile.config

cp Makefile.config.example Makefile.config
    vim Makefile.config
    BLAS := atlas
    BLAS_LIB := /usr/lib64/atlas
    PYTHON_INCLUDE := /usr/include/python2.7 \ /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/numpy/core/include \
    /usr/local/include/python2.7

*  编译安装

ldconfig
    make all -j2
    make –j2 pycaffe
    make distribute

*  配置pycaffe

vim ~/.bashrc
    
    # 末尾行添加：export PYTHONPATH=$CAFFE_HOME/python:$PYTHONPATH
    
    source ~/.bashrc

*  测试

make test –j2
    make runtest –j2

参考：  
[http://www.ttlsa.com/linux/install-caffe-on-centos6-5/][http_www.ttlsa.com_linux_install-caffe-on-centos6-5]  
[http://www.centoscn.com/image-text/install/2014/0222/2451.html][Link 1]

[http_blog.csdn.net_greenlight_74110_article_details_78664172]: http://blog.csdn.net/greenlight_74110/article/details/78664172
[Link 1]: http://www.centoscn.com/image-text/install/2014/0222/2451.html
[Link 2]: http://blog.csdn.net/greenlight_74110/article/details/78659388
[http_www.ttlsa.com_linux_install-caffe-on-centos6-5]: http://www.ttlsa.com/linux/install-caffe-on-centos6-5/