TensorFlow安装错误-ImportError: dlopen(/Library/-………_pywrap_tensorflow_internal.so,10): Library not load

我会带着你远行 2022-06-03 05:06 250阅读 0赞

（1）问题简述：

ImportError: dlopen(/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/tensorflow/python/\_pywrap\_tensorflow\_internal.so, 10): Library not loaded: @rpath/libcublas.8.0.dylib

Referenced from: /Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/tensorflow/python/\_pywrap\_tensorflow\_internal.so  
  Reason: image not found

（2）在mac电脑上测试安装好的TensorFlow，结果报了如下错误：

sudo pip install tensorflow
    sudo pip install tensorflow-gpu

（3）安装完后，我想测试是否安装成功，打开python，输入import tensorflow as tf 后，出现如下问题：

bogon:Applications a6$ python
    Python 2.7.10 (default, Jul 15 2017, 17:16:57)
    [GCC 4.2.1 Compatible Apple LLVM 9.0.0 (clang-900.0.31)] on darwin
    Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
    >>> import tensorflow as tf
    dyld: warning, LC_RPATH $ORIGIN/../../_solib_darwin/_U@local_Uconfig_Ucuda_S_Scuda_Ccublas___Uexternal_Slocal_Uconfig_Ucuda_Scuda_Slib in /Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/tensorflow/python/_pywrap_tensorflow_internal.so being ignored in restricted program because it is a relative path
    dyld: warning, LC_RPATH $ORIGIN/../../_solib_darwin/_U@local_Uconfig_Ucuda_S_Scuda_Ccuda_Udriver___Uexternal_Slocal_Uconfig_Ucuda_Scuda_Slib in /Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/tensorflow/python/_pywrap_tensorflow_internal.so being ignored in restricted program because it is a relative path
    dyld: warning, LC_RPATH $ORIGIN/../../_solib_darwin/_U@local_Uconfig_Ucuda_S_Scuda_Ccudnn___Uexternal_Slocal_Uconfig_Ucuda_Scuda_Slib in /Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/tensorflow/python/_pywrap_tensorflow_internal.so being ignored in restricted program because it is a relative path
    dyld: warning, LC_RPATH $ORIGIN/../../_solib_darwin/_U@local_Uconfig_Ucuda_S_Scuda_Ccufft___Uexternal_Slocal_Uconfig_Ucuda_Scuda_Slib in /Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/tensorflow/python/_pywrap_tensorflow_internal.so being ignored in restricted program because it is a relative path
    dyld: warning, LC_RPATH $ORIGIN/../../_solib_darwin/_U@local_Uconfig_Ucuda_S_Scuda_Ccurand___Uexternal_Slocal_Uconfig_Ucuda_Scuda_Slib in /Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/tensorflow/python/_pywrap_tensorflow_internal.so being ignored in restricted program because it is a relative path
    dyld: warning, LC_RPATH $ORIGIN/../../_solib_darwin/_U@local_Uconfig_Ucuda_S_Scuda_Ccudart___Uexternal_Slocal_Uconfig_Ucuda_Scuda_Slib in /Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/tensorflow/python/_pywrap_tensorflow_internal.so being ignored in restricted program because it is a relative path
    dyld: warning, LC_RPATH ../local_config_cuda/cuda/lib in /Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/tensorflow/python/_pywrap_tensorflow_internal.so being ignored in restricted program because it is a relative path
    dyld: warning, LC_RPATH ../local_config_cuda/cuda/extras/CUPTI/lib in /Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/tensorflow/python/_pywrap_tensorflow_internal.so being ignored in restricted program because it is a relative path
    Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
      File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/tensorflow/__init__.py", line 24, in <module>
        from tensorflow.python import *
      File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/tensorflow/python/__init__.py", line 51, in <module>
        from tensorflow.python import pywrap_tensorflow
      File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/tensorflow/python/pywrap_tensorflow.py", line 52, in <module>
        raise ImportError(msg)
    ImportError: Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/tensorflow/python/pywrap_tensorflow.py", line 41, in <module>
        from tensorflow.python.pywrap_tensorflow_internal import *
      File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/tensorflow/python/pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 28, in <module>
        _pywrap_tensorflow_internal = swig_import_helper()
      File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/tensorflow/python/pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 24, in swig_import_helper
        _mod = imp.load_module('_pywrap_tensorflow_internal', fp, pathname, description)
    ImportError: dlopen(/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/tensorflow/python/_pywrap_tensorflow_internal.so, 10): Library not loaded: @rpath/libcublas.8.0.dylib
      Referenced from: /Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/tensorflow/python/_pywrap_tensorflow_internal.so
      Reason: image not found
    
    
    Failed to load the native TensorFlow runtime.
    
    See https://www.tensorflow.org/install/install_sources#common_installation_problems
    
    for some common reasons and solutions.  Include the entire stack trace
    above this error message when asking for help.
    >>>

（4）安装bazel

bazel是谷歌的一款环境依赖包。使用homebrew的安装过程如下：

brew install bazel

（5）最终解决方案：

安装后再次导入import tensorflow，仍然出现同样的错误。后来发现不能同时装tensorflow和tensor flow-gpu（我两个都装了）。pip卸载tenorflow-gpu后，以上错误就解决了。备注：我也试过卸载tensorflow而保留tensorflow-gpu，但是以上错误继续出现。我觉得可能是要支持gpu的计算，我的电脑还要安装一些东西。

bogon:Applications a6$ sudo pip uninstall tensorflow-gpu
    bogon:Applications a6$ sudo pip install https://storage.googleapis.com/tensorflow/mac/tensorflow-0.5.0-py2-none-any.whl

参考网址：

[http://www.tensorfly.cn/tfdoc/get\_started/os\_setup.html][http_www.tensorfly.cn_tfdoc_get_started_os_setup.html]

[http://www.jianshu.com/p/bccfaa800f9d][http_www.jianshu.com_p_bccfaa800f9d]

[http_www.tensorfly.cn_tfdoc_get_started_os_setup.html]: http://www.tensorfly.cn/tfdoc/get_started/os_setup.html
[http_www.jianshu.com_p_bccfaa800f9d]: http://www.jianshu.com/p/bccfaa800f9d