Ubuntu16.04安装最新版nodejs

古城微笑少年丶 2022-06-03 02:18 363阅读 0赞

最近公司服务器因为某些原因，导致服务器环境需要全部重新部署，安装nodejs又忘了，记录下，方便下次使用。
    
      
       安装最新版nodejs
    
      
       更新ubuntu软件源
    
      
       sudo apt-get update
    sudo apt-get install -y python-software-properties software-properties-common
    sudo add-apt-repository ppa:chris-lea/node.js
    sudo apt-get update
    
      
       安装nodejs
      
       sudo apt-get install nodejs
    sudo apt install nodejs-legacy
    sudo apt install npm
    
      
       更新npm的包镜像源，方便快速下载
      
       sudo npm config set registry https://registry.npm.taobao.org
    sudo npm config list
    
      
       全局安装n管理器(用于管理nodejs版本)
      
       sudo npm install n -g
    
      
       安装最新的nodejs（stable版本）
      
       sudo n stable
    sudo node -v
    
      
       QA
      
       Q: apt-get update找不到文件
      
       // error code
    W: The repository 'http://ppa.launchpad.net/chris-lea/node.js/ubuntu xenial Release' does not have a Release file.
    N: Data from such a repository can't be authenticated and is therefore potentially dangerous to use.
    N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.
    E: Failed to fetch http://ppa.launchpad.net/chris-lea/node.js/ubuntu/dists/xenial/main/binary-amd64/Packages  404  Not Found
    E: Some index files failed to download. They have been ignored, or old ones used instead.
    
    // A: 修改node相关文件：/etc/apt/sources.list.d/chris-lea-ubuntu-node_js-xenial.list
    deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/chris-lea/node.js/ubuntu trusty main
    deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/chris-lea/node.js/ubuntu trusty main
    
      
       Q: node -v异常
      
       node -v
    -bash: /usr/local/bin/node: Permission denied
    
    sudo node -v
    Segmentation fault (core dumped)
    
    // A: 重新安装nodejs
    手动移除 /usr/local/lib/node_modules整个目录
    手动移除 /usr/local/bin/node
    手动移除 /usr/local/bin/n
    手动移除 /usr/local/bin/npm
    
      
       ubuntu软件源
      
       修改/etc/apt/sources.list为以下软件源（改前请备份） 163和里面在部分网络下会一直下载失败，可以改回官方源下载
      
       源列表
      
       http://wiki.ubuntu.org.cn/模板:16.04source
      
       Ubuntu官方
      
       deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
    deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
    deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
    deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
    deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
    deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
     
      
    
    作者：十戒s
    链接：http://www.jianshu.com/p/2b24cd430a7d
    來源：简书
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