Spring Boot+Guava Cache+@EnableCaching

偏执的太偏执、 2022-06-02 08:48 188阅读 0赞

## Spring Boot集成Guava Cache并配合@EnableCaching注解管理本地缓存 ##

### 依赖 ###

<dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-cache</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
        <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
        <version>23.6-jre</version>
    </dependency>

### Guava缓存集成 ###

GuavaCacheConfig：

@EnableConfigurationProperties(GuavaProperties.class)
    @EnableCaching
    @Configuration
    public class GuavaCacheConfig { 
    
    
        @Autowired
        private GuavaProperties guavaProperties;
    
        @Bean
        public CacheBuilder<Object, Object> cacheBuilder() {
           long maximumSize = guavaProperties.getMaximumSize();
            long duration = guavaProperties.getExpireAfterAccessDuration();
            if (maximumSize <= 0) {
                maximumSize = 1024;
            }
            if (duration <= 0) {
                duration = 1800;
            }
           return CacheBuilder.newBuilder()
                    .maximumSize(maximumSize)
                    .expireAfterAccess(duration, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        }
    
        /** * expireAfterAccess: 当缓存项在指定的时间段内没有被读或写就会被回收。 * expireAfterWrite：当缓存项在指定的时间段内没有更新就会被回收,如果我们认为缓存数据在一段时间后数据不再可用，那么可以使用该种策略。 * refreshAfterWrite：当缓存项上一次更新操作之后的多久会被刷新。 * @return */
        @DependsOn({
       "cacheBuilder"})
        @Bean
        public CacheManager cacheManager(CacheBuilder<Object, Object> cacheBuilder) {
            GuavaCacheManager cacheManager = new GuavaCacheManager();
            cacheManager.setCacheBuilder(cacheBuilder);
            return cacheManager;
        }
    
    }

GuavaProperties：

@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "guava.cache.config")
    public class GuavaProperties {
    
        private long maximumSize;
    
        private long maximumWeight;
    
        private long expireAfterWriteDuration;
    
        private long expireAfterAccessDuration;
    
        private long refreshDuration;
    
    
        private int initialCapacity;
    
        private int concurrencyLevel;
    
        // get/set忽略
    }

为了方便测试设置缓存过期时间为10秒

application.properties:

server.port=8081
    guava.cache.config.expire-after-access-duration=10

### 缓存测试 ###

CacheService：

@Service
    public class CacheService {
        @CachePut(value = "guavacache")
        public long save() {
            long timestamp = new Timestamp(System.currentTimeMillis()).getTime();
            System.out.println("进行缓存：" + timestamp);
            return timestamp;
        }
    
        @CacheEvict(value = "guavacache")
        public void delete() {
            System.out.println("删除缓存");
        }
    
        @Cacheable(value = "guavacache")
        public long getByCache() {
            try {
                Thread.sleep(3 * 1000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return new Timestamp(System.currentTimeMillis()).getTime();
        }
    }

CacheController：

@RestController
    @RequestMapping("/cache")
    public class CacheController { 
        @Autowired
        private CacheService cacheService;
    
        /** * 查询方法 */
        @RequestMapping(value = "", method = RequestMethod.GET)
        public String getByCache() {
            Long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
            long timestamp = this.cacheService.getByCache();
            Long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
            System.out.println("耗时: " + (endTime - startTime));
            return timestamp+"ms";
        }
    
        /** * 保存方法 */
        @RequestMapping(value = "", method = RequestMethod.POST)
        public void save() {
            this.cacheService.save();
        }
    
        /** * 删除方法 */
        @RequestMapping(value = "", method = RequestMethod.DELETE)
        public void delete() {
            this.cacheService.delete();
        }
    }

get方法访问localhost:8081/cache/，控制台输出：

耗时: 3007ms

在10s内访问，输出：

耗时: 1ms

说明，getByCache方法直接从缓存获取结果，线程没有执行到sleep方法，缓存成功。

其它方法可自行测试。

源码地址：  
[https://gitee.com/yidasanqian/spring-boot-guava-cache-demo.git][https_gitee.com_yidasanqian_spring-boot-guava-cache-demo.git]

[https_gitee.com_yidasanqian_spring-boot-guava-cache-demo.git]: https://gitee.com/yidasanqian/spring-boot-guava-cache-demo.git