Maven配置Spring SpringMVC MyBatis SSM框架

迷南。 2022-06-02 04:43 134阅读 0赞

使用Maven搭建SSM环境，废话不多说现在开始！

使用Eclipse创建Maven项目：

![20180103192247045][]

![20180103192258614][]

![20180103192313220][]

![20180103192324976][]

点击finish后生成的结构如下：

![20180103192802722][]

2、配置pom.xml：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
      xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
      <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
      <groupId>com.gray4java</groupId>
      <artifactId>maven</artifactId>
      <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
      <name>maven Maven Webapp</name>
      <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
      <dependencies>
        <dependency>
          <groupId>junit</groupId>
          <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
          <version>4.8.1</version>
          <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    	  
    	<dependency>
    		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    		<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
    		<version>4.0.2.RELEASE</version>
    	</dependency>
    	<dependency>
    		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    		<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
    		<version>4.0.2.RELEASE</version>
    	</dependency>
    	<dependency>
    		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    		<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
    		<version>4.0.2.RELEASE</version>
    	</dependency>
    	<dependency>
        	<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        	<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
       		<version>4.0.2.RELEASE</version>
    	</dependency>
    	<dependency>
    		<groupId>aspectj</groupId>
    		<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
    		<version>1.5.4</version>
    	</dependency>
    	<dependency>
    		<groupId>aspectj</groupId>
    		<artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
    		<version>1.5.4</version>
    	</dependency>
    	<dependency>
    		<groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
    		<artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
    		<version>1.9.11</version>
    	</dependency>
    	
    	<dependency>
    		<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
    		<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
    		<version>3.2.6</version>
    	</dependency>
    	<dependency>
    		<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
    		<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
    		<version>1.1.1</version>
    	</dependency>
    	<dependency>
    		<groupId>mysql</groupId>
    		<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
    		<version>5.1.21</version>
    	</dependency>
    	<dependency>
    		<groupId>c3p0</groupId>
    		<artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
    		<version>0.9.1.2</version>
    		<type>jar</type>
    	</dependency>
    	
    	<dependency>
    		<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
    		<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
    		<version>1.7.5</version>
    	</dependency>
    	<dependency>
    		<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
    		<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
    		<version>1.7.5</version>
    	</dependency>
    	<dependency>
    		<groupId>log4j</groupId>
    		<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
    		<version>1.2.17</version>
    	</dependency>
    	<dependency>
    		<groupId>jstl</groupId>
    		<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
    		<version>1.2</version>
    	</dependency>
    	<dependency>
           	<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
           	<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
           	<version>3.1.2.RELEASE</version>
           	<type>jar</type>
           	<scope>compile</scope>
    	</dependency>
      </dependencies>
      <build>  
        <plugins>  
              
            <plugin>  
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>  
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>  
                <version>2.3.2</version>  
                <configuration>  
                    <source>1.8</source>  
                    <target>1.8</target>  
                </configuration>  
            </plugin>  
        </plugins>  
    </build>  
    </project>

配置完pom.xml后Maven install将包导入：

![20180103193318923][]

打开Java Build Path后勾选Maven Dependencies 点击应用

![20180103193602690][]

切换到Libraries将原来的jre1.5 remove 加入本地1.8kre 并且加入Apache Tomcat运行环境

![20180103193803725][]

上述步骤做完后项目目录如下：

![20180103194043981][]

在src/main/下创建config文件夹并且将config加入Source Folder

![20180103194625476][]

之后在config下创建配置文件：

![20180103194710599][]

applicationContext-common.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    	xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    	xmlns:cache="http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache"
    	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans   
    	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd   
    	http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx   
    	http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.1.xsd   
    	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context   
    	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd   
    	http://www.springframework.org/schema/util    
    	http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.1.xsd   
    	http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache    
    	http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache/spring-cache.xsd">
    	<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties" />
    	
    	<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource"
    		destroy-method="close">
    		<property name="driverClass" value="${db.driver}" />  
            <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${db.url}" />  
            <property name="user" value="${db.username}" />  
            <property name="password" value="${db.password}" />  
            <property name="minPoolSize" value="1" />  
            <property name="maxPoolSize" value="20" />  
            <property name="maxIdleTime" value="1800" />  
            <property name="acquireIncrement" value="2" />  
            <property name="maxStatements" value="0" />  
            <property name="initialPoolSize" value="2" />  
            <property name="idleConnectionTestPeriod" value="1800" />  
            <property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="30" />  
            <property name="breakAfterAcquireFailure" value="true" />  
            <property name="testConnectionOnCheckout" value="false" />  
    	</bean>
    	
    	    
    	<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
    		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    	</bean>
    	
          
        <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">  
            <property name="basePackage" value="com.iss.mapper" />  
            <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property>  
        </bean>  
        
    </beans>

db.properties:

db.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    db.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/test
    db.username=root
    db.password=52005200

log4j.properties:

# Global logging configuration
    log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG, stdout
    # MyBatis logging configuration...
    log4j.logger.org.mybatis.example.BlogMapper=TRACE
    # Console output...
    log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
    log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
    log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%5p [%t] - %m%n

springmvc-servlet.xml:

web.xml：

<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
        http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
        version="2.5">
    	<display-name>xm</display-name>
    
    	<welcome-file-list>
    		<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    	</welcome-file-list>
    
    	<filter>
    		<filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    		<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    		<init-param>
    			<param-name>encoding</param-name>
    			<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    		</init-param>
    		<init-param>
    			<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
    			<param-value>true</param-value>
    		</init-param>
    	</filter>
    	<filter-mapping>
    		<filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    	</filter-mapping>
    
    	<listener>
    		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    	</listener>
    	<listener>
    		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextListener</listener-class>
    	</listener>
    	<context-param>
    		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    		<param-value>classpath:applicationContext-*.xml</param-value>
    	</context-param>
    
    	<servlet>
    		<servlet-name>springmvc-servlet</servlet-name>
    		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    		<init-param>
    			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    			<param-value>classpath:springmvc-servlet.xml</param-value>
    		</init-param>
    	</servlet>
    	<servlet-mapping>
    		<servlet-name>springmvc-servlet</servlet-name>
    		<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    	</servlet-mapping>
    </web-app>

为了防止出现not found class 异常  需要将Maven Dependencies加入Deployment Assembly中：

![20180103200024692][]

![20180103200041337][]

最后在src/main/java中创建如下文件：

![20180103200259970][]

UserMapper.java:

package com.iss.mapper;
    
    import java.util.List;
    
    import com.iss.entity.User;
    
    /**
     * 
     * @author liu
     *
     */
    public interface UserMapper {
    	/**
    	 * 返回所有用户的集合
    	 * @return List<User>
    	 */
    	public List<User> selectAll();
    
    }

User.java:

package com.iss.entity;
    /**
     * 
     * @author liu
     *
     */
    public class User {
    	private Integer id;
    	private String name;
    	private Integer age;
    	public Integer getId() {
    		return id;
    	}
    	public void setId(Integer id) {
    		this.id = id;
    	}
    	public String getName() {
    		return name;
    	}
    	public void setName(String name) {
    		this.name = name;
    	}
    	public Integer getAge() {
    		return age;
    	}
    	public void setAge(Integer age) {
    		this.age = age;
    	}
    	@Override
    	public String toString() {
    		return "User [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", age=" + age + "]";
    	}
    }

UserMapper.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <!DOCTYPE mapper
    PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
    "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
    
    <mapper namespace="com.iss.mapper.UserMapper">
    	<resultMap type="com.iss.entity.User" id="BaseResultMap">
    		<id column="id" property="id" />
    		<result column="name" property="name" />
    		<result column="age" property="age" />
    	</resultMap>
    
    	<sql id="Base_Column_List">
    		id,name,age
    	</sql>
    
    	<select id="selectAll" resultMap="BaseResultMap">
    		select
    		<include refid="Base_Column_List"></include>
    		from user
    	</select>
    
    </mapper>

UiController.java:

package liumu.controller;
    
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
    
    import com.iss.mapper.UserMapper;
    @Controller
    @RequestMapping("/main")
    /**
     * 
     * @author liu
     *
     */
    public class UiController {
    	@Autowired
    	private UserMapper userMapper;
    	
    	@RequestMapping("index")
    	public void indexUi() {
    		System.out.println(userMapper.selectAll());
    		
    	}
    }

最后需要一个数据库测试文件：

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `user` (
      `id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
      `name` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL,
      `age` int(10) unsigned DEFAULT NULL,
      PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
    ) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=3 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
    
    
    INSERT INTO `user` (`id`, `name`, `age`) VALUES
    	(1, 'Neo', 35),
    	(2, 'Jerry', 36);

在浏览器中 http://localhost:8081/Test/main/index 可以看到查询出了user的信息。一个简单的SSM就成功啦

![20180103200733759][]

[20180103192247045]: /images/20220602/3fedeaa666de4350b8dc31a49722585c.png
[20180103192258614]: /images/20220602/4d1aeb469aeb4d089f9fdb6b19f9c7fc.png
[20180103192313220]: /images/20220602/12361565feec4dbe898bfd6afb097bb6.png
[20180103192324976]: /images/20220602/d8f29a7aa93142bc86065769d9f0f342.png
[20180103192802722]: /images/20220602/46b133c6c61741d29fed78cf50c20dde.png
[20180103193318923]: /images/20220602/a68846f00aba46d68a40ae188d4eb762.png
[20180103193602690]: /images/20220602/029af42539e0455f8d0d2a469c547c45.png
[20180103193803725]: /images/20220602/70b7fbb4df4a4d9886d56f282a42f3fd.png
[20180103194043981]: /images/20220602/08f66f7657134f3496c31cf4ba5b06d7.png
[20180103194625476]: /images/20220602/8ba0e77144a0440b80d90d8b553819b0.png
[20180103194710599]: /images/20220602/41a6bec5c8ee4183b397f7ecc02871b4.png
[20180103200024692]: /images/20220602/6cbfb6aa41b6439c8bcd39b6552b1d1e.png
[20180103200041337]: /images/20220602/a6344cde93c544b8bc45d5206129ed99.png
[20180103200259970]: /images/20220602/0f6b9bad0689418a801412d54ebba90d.png
[20180103200733759]: /images/20220602/cbfed9f97af34be4b152312019878853.png