VS2013+VTK8.1配置及演示Demo

梦里梦外; 2022-05-31 23:51 150阅读 0赞

# 1. 配置 #

在上一讲中已经说过了VTK的编译，这一讲就来说说新版VTK的配置，VTK的配置和OpenCV的配置很类似，下面就用截图来详细说明

## 1.1 包含目录 ##

![这里写图片描述][SouthEast]  
在其中添加VTK的include目录  
![这里写图片描述][SouthEast 1]

## 1.2 库目录 ##

![这里写图片描述][SouthEast 2]  
添加配置项  
![这里写图片描述][SouthEast 3]

## 1.3 Windows运行库目录 ##

这里是添加到了工程的设置里面，还是最好将其添加到系统变量里面  
![这里写图片描述][SouthEast 4]

## 1.4 附加依赖库 ##

![这里写图片描述][SouthEast 5]  
添加

vtkalglib-8.1.lib
    vtkChartsCore-8.1.lib
    vtkCommonColor-8.1.lib
    vtkCommonComputationalGeometry-8.1.lib
    vtkCommonCore-8.1.lib
    vtkCommonDataModel-8.1.lib
    vtkCommonExecutionModel-8.1.lib
    vtkCommonMath-8.1.lib
    vtkCommonMisc-8.1.lib
    vtkCommonSystem-8.1.lib
    vtkCommonTransforms-8.1.lib
    vtkDICOMParser-8.1.lib
    vtkDomainsChemistry-8.1.lib
    vtkDomainsChemistryOpenGL2-8.1.lib
    vtkexoIIc-8.1.lib
    vtkexpat-8.1.lib
    vtkFiltersAMR-8.1.lib
    vtkFiltersCore-8.1.lib
    vtkFiltersExtraction-8.1.lib
    vtkFiltersFlowPaths-8.1.lib
    vtkFiltersGeneral-8.1.lib
    vtkFiltersGeneric-8.1.lib
    vtkFiltersGeometry-8.1.lib
    vtkFiltersHybrid-8.1.lib
    vtkFiltersHyperTree-8.1.lib
    vtkFiltersImaging-8.1.lib
    vtkFiltersModeling-8.1.lib
    vtkFiltersParallel-8.1.lib
    vtkFiltersParallelImaging-8.1.lib
    vtkFiltersPoints-8.1.lib
    vtkFiltersProgrammable-8.1.lib
    vtkFiltersSelection-8.1.lib
    vtkFiltersSMP-8.1.lib
    vtkFiltersSources-8.1.lib
    vtkFiltersStatistics-8.1.lib
    vtkFiltersTexture-8.1.lib
    vtkFiltersTopology-8.1.lib
    vtkFiltersVerdict-8.1.lib
    vtkfreetype-8.1.lib
    vtkGeovisCore-8.1.lib
    vtkgl2ps-8.1.lib
    vtkglew-8.1.lib
    vtkhdf5-8.1.lib
    vtkhdf5_hl-8.1.lib
    vtkImagingColor-8.1.lib
    vtkImagingCore-8.1.lib
    vtkImagingFourier-8.1.lib
    vtkImagingGeneral-8.1.lib
    vtkImagingHybrid-8.1.lib
    vtkImagingMath-8.1.lib
    vtkImagingMorphological-8.1.lib
    vtkImagingSources-8.1.lib
    vtkImagingStatistics-8.1.lib
    vtkImagingStencil-8.1.lib
    vtkInfovisCore-8.1.lib
    vtkInfovisLayout-8.1.lib
    vtkInteractionImage-8.1.lib
    vtkInteractionStyle-8.1.lib
    vtkInteractionWidgets-8.1.lib
    vtkIOAMR-8.1.lib
    vtkIOCore-8.1.lib
    vtkIOEnSight-8.1.lib
    vtkIOExodus-8.1.lib
    vtkIOExport-8.1.lib
    vtkIOExportOpenGL2-8.1.lib
    vtkIOGeometry-8.1.lib
    vtkIOImage-8.1.lib
    vtkIOImport-8.1.lib
    vtkIOInfovis-8.1.lib
    vtkIOLegacy-8.1.lib
    vtkIOLSDyna-8.1.lib
    vtkIOMINC-8.1.lib
    vtkIOMovie-8.1.lib
    vtkIONetCDF-8.1.lib
    vtkIOParallel-8.1.lib
    vtkIOParallelXML-8.1.lib
    vtkIOPLY-8.1.lib
    vtkIOSQL-8.1.lib
    vtkIOTecplotTable-8.1.lib
    vtkIOVideo-8.1.lib
    vtkIOXML-8.1.lib
    vtkIOXMLParser-8.1.lib
    vtkjpeg-8.1.lib
    vtkjsoncpp-8.1.lib
    vtklibharu-8.1.lib
    vtklibxml2-8.1.lib
    vtklz4-8.1.lib
    vtkmetaio-8.1.lib
    vtkNetCDF-8.1.lib
    vtknetcdfcpp-8.1.lib
    vtkoggtheora-8.1.lib
    vtkParallelCore-8.1.lib
    vtkpng-8.1.lib
    vtkproj4-8.1.lib
    vtkRenderingAnnotation-8.1.lib
    vtkRenderingContext2D-8.1.lib
    vtkRenderingContextOpenGL2-8.1.lib
    vtkRenderingCore-8.1.lib
    vtkRenderingFreeType-8.1.lib
    vtkRenderingGL2PSOpenGL2-8.1.lib
    vtkRenderingImage-8.1.lib
    vtkRenderingLabel-8.1.lib
    vtkRenderingLOD-8.1.lib
    vtkRenderingOpenGL2-8.1.lib
    vtkRenderingVolume-8.1.lib
    vtkRenderingVolumeOpenGL2-8.1.lib
    vtksqlite-8.1.lib
    vtksys-8.1.lib
    vtktiff-8.1.lib
    vtkverdict-8.1.lib
    vtkViewsContext2D-8.1.lib
    vtkViewsCore-8.1.lib
    vtkViewsInfovis-8.1.lib
    vtkzlib-8.1.lib

# 2. 演示Demo #

包含头文件

#include <vtkRenderer.h>
    #include <vtkRenderWindow.h>
    #include <vtkRenderWindowInteractor.h>
    #include "vtkDICOMImageReader.h"
    #include "vtkPolyDataMapper.h"
    #include "vtkActor.h"
    #include "vtkOutlineFilter.h"
    #include "vtkCamera.h"
    #include "vtkProperty.h"
    #include "vtkPolyDataNormals.h"
    #include "vtkContourFilter.h"
    #include "vtkVolume16Reader.h"
    #include "vtkImageCast.h"
    #include "vtkImageReader.h"
    #include "vtkBMPReader.h"
    #include "vtkMarchingCubes.h"
    #include "vtkStripper.h"
    #include "vtkSmoothPolyDataFilter.h"
    #include "vtkDecimatePro.h"
    #include <vtkSmartPointer.h>
    #include <vtkInteractorStyleTrackballCamera.h>
    #include <vtkCylinderSource.h>
    #include "vtkAutoInit.h" 
    
    VTK_MODULE_INIT(vtkRenderingOpenGL2); // VTK was built with vtkRenderingOpenGL2
    VTK_MODULE_INIT(vtkInteractionStyle);

这是Demo函数，直接调用就可以了

void function_demo()
    {
        // This creates a polygonal cylinder model with eight circumferential facets. 
        // 
        vtkCylinderSource *cylinder = vtkCylinderSource::New();
        cylinder->SetResolution(8);
    
        // The mapper is responsible for pushing the geometry into the graphics 
        // library. It may also do color mapping, if scalars or other attributes 
        // are defined. 
        // 
        vtkPolyDataMapper *cylinderMapper = vtkPolyDataMapper::New();
        cylinderMapper->SetInputConnection(cylinder->GetOutputPort());
    
        // The actor is a grouping mechanism: besides the geometry (mapper), it 
        // also has a property, transformation matrix, and/or texture map. 
        // Here we set its color and rotate it -22.5 degrees. 
        vtkActor *cylinderActor = vtkActor::New();
        cylinderActor->SetMapper(cylinderMapper);
        cylinderActor->GetProperty()->SetColor(1.0000, 0.3882, 0.2784);
        cylinderActor->RotateX(30.0);
        cylinderActor->RotateY(-45.0);
    
        // Create the graphics structure. The renderer renders into the 
        // render window. The render window interactor captures mouse events 
        // and will perform appropriate camera or actor manipulation 
        // depending on the nature of the events. 
        // 
        vtkRenderer *ren1 = vtkRenderer::New();
        vtkRenderWindow *renWin = vtkRenderWindow::New();
        renWin->AddRenderer(ren1);
        vtkRenderWindowInteractor *iren = vtkRenderWindowInteractor::New();
        iren->SetRenderWindow(renWin);
    
        // Add the actors to the renderer, set the background and size 
        // 
        ren1->AddActor(cylinderActor);
        ren1->SetBackground(0.1, 0.2, 0.4);
        renWin->SetSize(200, 200);
    
        // We'll zoom in a little by accessing the camera and invoking a "Zoom" 
        // method on it. 
        ren1->ResetCamera();
        ren1->GetActiveCamera()->Zoom(1.5);
        renWin->Render();
    
        // This starts the event loop and as a side effect causes an initial render. 
        iren->Start();
    
        // Exiting from here, we have to delete all the instances that 
        // have been created. 
        cylinder->Delete();
        cylinderMapper->Delete();
        cylinderActor->Delete();
        ren1->Delete();
        renWin->Delete();
        iren->Delete();
    }

![这里写图片描述][SouthEast 6]

# 3. 问题记录 #

## 3.1 问题1 ##

无法解析的外部符号问题，这里是由于编译和使用平台不一致导致的，编译的是X64环境，使用的时候是win32，换了平台之后解决  
![这里写图片描述][SouthEast 7]

## 3.2 问题2 ##

使用过程中出现\*\*::New()创建对象返回为空的情况，这是应为没有初始化，对于VTK8.1，可以添加如下代码解决

#include "vtkAutoInit.h" 
    
    VTK_MODULE_INIT(vtkRenderingOpenGL2); // VTK was built with vtkRenderingOpenGL2
    VTK_MODULE_INIT(vtkInteractionStyle);

参考：[no override found for ‘vtkPolyDataMapper’][no override found for _vtkPolyDataMapper]  
那么对于VTK6的版本，可以参考  
[VTK/VTK 6 Migration/Factories now require defines][VTK_VTK 6 Migration_Factories now require defines]

[SouthEast]: /images/20220601/620d3deab97f481d9365658e3b0293e7.png
[SouthEast 1]: /images/20220601/e360b04483eb4b38a1ed08a1cff3f0db.png
[SouthEast 2]: /images/20220601/d2feb043c44c4431ba3b6afc75e9396d.png
[SouthEast 3]: /images/20220601/8fbcf00460e441e78598dbd518363563.png
[SouthEast 4]: /images/20220601/9c0a76daaa93406bb1b031c6ed925393.png
[SouthEast 5]: /images/20220601/8431fcc152c3450fb4afcd34a75d116f.png
[SouthEast 6]: /images/20220601/0283432c9eb142adb240e266320239d0.png
[SouthEast 7]: /images/20220601/abdcf18cc37d49ab8702fee0e9042535.png
[no override found for _vtkPolyDataMapper]: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/18642155/no-override-found-for-vtkpolydatamapper
[VTK_VTK 6 Migration_Factories now require defines]: https://www.vtk.org/Wiki/VTK/VTK_6_Migration/Factories_now_require_defines