Zabbix 管理界面中文乱码解决方法（包括Docker安装乱码）

阳光穿透心脏的1/2处 2022-05-31 23:05 739阅读 0赞

## 一、Zabbix3.4 ##

通过yum方式安装Zabbix之后，监控图形页面出现字符集乱码

![SouthEast][]

**解决方法：**

1、复制本地电脑C:\\Windows\\Fonts\\simkai.ttf（楷体）上传到zabbix服务器网站目录的fonts目录下

![SouthEast 1][]

2、zabbix网站目录fonts目录查找如下：

[root@ecs-5c78-0001 ~]# whereis zabbix
    zabbix: /usr/lib/zabbix /etc/zabbix /usr/share/zabbix
    [root@ecs-5c78-0001 ~]# cd /usr/share/zabbix/fonts/
    [root@ecs-5c78-0001 fonts]# ll
    total 11528
    lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root       33 Jan 14 15:24 graphfont.ttf -> /etc/alternatives/zabbix-web-font

3、graphfont.ttf是zabbix默认字符集，现在需要把PC拿到的字体上传到/usr/share/zabbix/fonts/这个目录下，可以安装  
Winscp工具图形化操作

![SouthEast 2][]

4、在zabbix服务器端fonts目录下，就能看到添加的楷体字符集。（这里要留意拷贝进入的字体的权限，最好给777。要不会影响到zabbix图形显示异常）

![SouthEast 3][]

5、切换至/etc/alternatives，就可以看到默认软链接指向的字符集

![SouthEast 4][]

6、删除默认软链接的字符集，指向新安装的字符集

[root@ecs-5c78-0001 alternatives]# rm -f /etc/alternatives/zabbix-web-font
    [root@ecs-5c78-0001 alternatives]# ln -s /usr/share/zabbix/fonts/simkai.ttf  /etc/alternatives/zabbix-web-font

查看

![SouthEast 5][]

7、重启zabbix-server服务

[root@ecs-5c78-0001 alternatives]# systemctl restart zabbix-server

8、web端确认成功

![SouthEast 6][]

另外一种原因是，创建数据库的时候没有指定好字符集，具体操作可以查看[CentOS7.3 64位，零环境搭建Zabbix3.4][CentOS7.3 64_Zabbix3.4]

![SouthEast 7][]

## 二、Zabbix4.4 ##

通过docker-compose -f ./docker-compose\_v3\_centos\_mysql\_latest.yaml up -d 安装zabbix

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3RsYWRhZ2lv_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

1、在windows选好字体（simkai.ttf）上传到linux主机，然后通过linux主机拷贝到容器存放字体目录

[root@localhost ~]# ll
    -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 11785184 Nov 11 03:13 simkai.ttf
    [root@localhost ~]# docker cp simkai.ttf  4902be67d0a2:/usr/share/zabbix/assets/fonts/

2、4902be67d0a2是容器的ID号（zabbix\_zabbix-web-apache-mysql\_）

[root@localhost ~]# docker ps -a
    CONTAINER ID        IMAGE                                          COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS                   PORTS                                      NAMES
    4902be67d0a2        zabbix/zabbix-web-apache-mysql:centos-latest   "docker-entrypoint.sh"   2 hours ago         Up 2 hours (healthy)     0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp, 0.0.0.0:443->443/tcp   zabbix_zabbix-web-apache-mysql_1
    d3b941f7e0f6        zabbix/zabbix-agent:centos-latest              "/sbin/tini -- /usr/¡"   2 hours ago         Up 2 hours                                                          zabbix_zabbix-agent_1
    74600b4edba1        zabbix/zabbix-server-mysql:centos-latest       "/sbin/tini -- /usr/¡"   2 hours ago         Up 2 hours               0.0.0.0:10051->10051/tcp                   zabbix_zabbix-server_1
    0dfde5105622        zabbix/zabbix-snmptraps:centos-latest          "/usr/bin/supervisor¡"   2 hours ago         Up 2 hours               0.0.0.0:162->162/udp                       zabbix_zabbix-snmptraps_1
    a064886ccfdb        busybox                                        "sh"                     2 hours ago         Exited (0) 2 hours ago                                              zabbix_db_data_mysql_1
    868b835606f4        mysql:5.7                                      "docker-entrypoint.s¡"   2 hours ago         Up 2 hours                                                          zabbix_mysql-server_1

3、进入容器

[root@localhost ~]# docker exec -it zabbix_zabbix-web-apache-mysql_1 /bin/bash

4、切换到字体目录，修改配置文件

#切换到目录
    [root@4902be67d0a2 ~]# cd /usr/share/zabbix/assets/fonts/
    [root@4902be67d0a2 fonts]# ls
    DejaVuSans.ttf  simkai.ttf
    
    #修改配置文件
    [root@4902be67d0a2 fonts]# vi /usr/share/zabbix/include/defines.inc.php

5、把DejaVuSans替换为simkai

![20191111171541233.png][]

6、刷新界面，显示就正常了

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3RsYWRhZ2lv_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]

[SouthEast]: /images/20220601/2253be1b714c436a9adaada75ed067fe.png
[SouthEast 1]: /images/20220601/0a7d679f0e2746dabe4096949a36f388.png
[SouthEast 2]: /images/20220601/ee22671f108c4a7081f95973dc31170b.png
[SouthEast 3]: /images/20220601/9c58468ab6d54e49b8311295ad3da567.png
[SouthEast 4]: /images/20220601/39a44c8bf4b04ac9a4d2715ad59f59ca.png
[SouthEast 5]: /images/20220601/83140c057edf4a1faa77064c9dccb783.png
[SouthEast 6]: /images/20220601/cc23f37ad18d49bea276f36c120ba33a.png
[CentOS7.3 64_Zabbix3.4]: http://blog.csdn.net/tladagio/article/details/79056421
[SouthEast 7]: /images/20220601/e6839bc6be9d4a728c918519954a8b5e.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3RsYWRhZ2lv_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: /images/20220601/642b377b6ab84ec1a3338c0b7c0a9b38.png
[20191111171541233.png]: /images/20220601/52dbc9ebd8bc446b92057863e682da26.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3RsYWRhZ2lv_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: /images/20220601/4b32059874fc4fe39293ae2e8b6e2e37.png