用js将HTML的Table导出为Excel（可自定义：表格样式+Excel名称）

心已赠人 2022-05-31 07:35 267阅读 0赞

<html>
    <head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
    <script type="text/javascript" language="javascript">
            var idTmr;
            function  getExplorer() {
                var explorer = window.navigator.userAgent ;
                //ie
                if (explorer.indexOf("MSIE") >= 0) {
                    return 'ie';
                }
                //firefox
                else if (explorer.indexOf("Firefox") >= 0) {
                    return 'Firefox';
                }
                //Chrome
                else if(explorer.indexOf("Chrome") >= 0){
                    return 'Chrome';
                }
                //Operad
                else if(explorer.indexOf("Opera") >= 0){
                    return 'Opera';
                }
                //Safari
                else if(explorer.indexOf("Safari") >= 0){
                    return 'Safari';
                }
            }
            function table2excel(tableid,name) {//整个表格拷贝到EXCEL中
                if(getExplorer()=='ie')
                {
                    var curTbl = document.getElementById(tableid);
                    var oXL = new ActiveXObject("Excel.Application");
                     
                    //创建AX对象excel
                    var oWB = oXL.Workbooks.Add();
                    //获取workbook对象
                    var xlsheet = oWB.Worksheets(1);
                    //激活当前sheet
                    var sel = document.body.createTextRange();
                    sel.moveToElementText(curTbl);
                    //把表格中的内容移到TextRange中
                    sel.select();
                    //全选TextRange中内容
                    sel.execCommand("Copy");
                    //复制TextRange中内容 
                    xlsheet.Paste();
                    //粘贴到活动的EXCEL中      
                    oXL.Visible = true;
                    //设置excel可见属性
     
                    try {
                        var fname = oXL.Application.GetSaveAsFilename("Excel.xls", "Excel Spreadsheets (*.xls), *.xls");
                    } catch (e) {
                        print("Nested catch caught " + e);
                    } finally {
                        oWB.SaveAs(fname);
     
                        oWB.Close(savechanges = false);
                        //xls.visible = false;
                        oXL.Quit();
                        oXL = null;
                        //结束excel进程，退出完成
                        //window.setInterval("Cleanup();",1);
                        idTmr = window.setInterval("Cleanup();", 1);
     
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    tableToExcel(tableid,name)
                }
            }
            function Cleanup() {
                window.clearInterval(idTmr);
                CollectGarbage();
            }
            var tableToExcel = (function() {
           		 var uri = 'data:application/vnd.ms-excel;base64,',
    		 //格式化导出表格的样式
    		 template = '<html xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" xmlns:x="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:excel"'+
    		    'xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><head>'+
    		    ' <style type="text/css">'+
    		    '.excelTable  {'+
    		    'border-collapse:collapse;'+
    		     ' border:thin solid #999; '+
    		    '}'+
    		    '   .excelTable  th {'+
    		    '   border: thin solid #999;'+
    		    '  padding:20px;'+
    		    '  text-align: center;'+
    		    '  border-top: thin solid #999;'+
    		    ' background-color: #E6E6E6;'+
    		    ' }'+
    		    ' .excelTable  td{'+
    		    ' border:thin solid #999;'+
    		    '  padding:2px 5px;'+
    		    '  text-align: center;'+
    		    ' }</style>'+
    		    '</head><body ><table class="excelTable">{table}</table></body></html>',  
                    base64 = function(s) { return window.btoa(unescape(encodeURIComponent(s))) },
                    format = function(s, c) {
                        return s.replace(/{(\w+)}/g,
                        function(m, p) { return c[p]; }) }
                    return function(table, name) {
    		if(name.length == 0){name='导出Excel信息';}
                    if (!table.nodeType) table = document.getElementById(table)
                    var ctx = {worksheet: name || 'Worksheet', table: table.innerHTML}
    				//window.location.href = uri + base64(format(template, ctx))
    				var downloadLink = document.createElement("A");
    				downloadLink.href = uri + base64(format(template, ctx));
    				downloadLink.download = name + '_' + formatTime(new Date(new Date().getTime()),'yyyy_mm_dd hh:ii:ss')+'.xls';
    				downloadLink.target = '_blank';
    				document.body.appendChild(downloadLink);
    				downloadLink.click();
    				document.body.removeChild(downloadLink);
                  }
                })()
     
    /**
    * 扩展String对象,添加查找字符串出现的次数
    * @param (String) str 要测试的字符串
    */
    String.prototype.findCount =function(str){
    	return this.split(str).length - 1;
    }
     
    /**
    * 复制字符串
    * @param (String) str 要复制的字符串
    * @param (String) num 要复制的次数
    * @return (Number) 复制后的字符串
    */
    function copy(str , num){
    	var tmp = '';
    	for(var i=0; i<num; i++){
    		tmp += str;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
     
    /**
    * 格式化时间字符串，支持Date对象
    * @param (Number) time 要格式化的时间串，或者是一个Date对象
    * @param (String) format 格式，如：yyyymmddhhiiss yyyy-mm-dd hh:ii:ss
    * @return (String) 格式化后的时间串
    */
    function formatTime(time /* Number */,format /* String */){
     var 
    	y=format.findCount('y'),
    	m=format.findCount('m'),
    	d=format.findCount('d'),
    	h=format.findCount('h'),
    	i=format.findCount('i'),
    	s=format.findCount('s');
    	
    	time=time || '';
    	format = format || '';
    	format = format.toLowerCase();
    	if(time == '') {return time;}
    	if(time.constructor == Date){
    		var tmp='' + time.getFullYear() +
    			('00' + (time.getMonth() + 1)).slice(-2) +	
    			('00' + time.getDate()).slice(-2) +	
    			('00' + time.getHours()).slice(-2) +	
    			('00' + time.getMinutes()).slice(-2) +	
    			('00' + time.getSeconds()).slice(-2);
    		    time = tmp;	
    	}
    	/*
    	if(time.length <format.length){
    		alert('要格式化的时间串与转换格式不一致！');
    		return false;
    	}
    	*/
     
    	if(y > 0){
    		format = format.replace(copy('y',y),time.substring(0,4).slice(-y));
    	}
     
    	if(m > 0){
    		format = format.replace(copy('m',m),('00'+time.substring(4,2)).slice(-m));
    	}
     
    	if(d > 0){
    		format = format.replace(copy('d',d),('00'+time.substring(6,2)).slice(-d));
    	}
     
    	if(h > 0){
    		format = format.replace(copy('h',h),('00'+time.substring(8,2)).slice(-h));
    	}
     
    	if(i > 0){
    		format = format.replace(copy('i',i),('00'+time.substring(10,2)).slice(-i));
    	}
     
    	if(s > 0){
    		format = format.replace(copy('s',s),('00'+time.substring(12,2)).slice(-s));
    	}
     
    	return format;
    }
    </script>
     
    </head>
    <body>
    <table width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1px" id="test">
    	<tr>
    		<th width="20%">姓名</th>
    		<th width="20%">性别</th>
    		<th width="20%">年龄</th>
    		<th width="20%">部门</th>
    		<th width="20%">角色</th>
    	</tr>
    	<tr>
    		<td>张三</td>
    		<td>男</td>
    		<td>28</td>
    		<td>销售部</td>
    		<td>经理</td>
    	</tr>
    	<tr>
    		<td>李四</td>
    		<td>男</td>
    		<td>27</td>
    		<td>研发部</td>
    		<td>项目总监</td>
    	</tr>
    	<tr>
    		<td>王燕</td>
    		<td>女</td>
    		<td>29</td>
    		<td>电子商务部</td>
    		<td>主管</td>
    	</tr>
    </table>
    <br>
    <input id="Button1" type="button" value="导出EXCEL" onclick="javascript:table2excel('test','自定义导出excel信息名称')" style="padding:5px;margin-top:20px;"/>
    </body>
    </html>

说明：我们可以把js代码提取到文件，前台页面通过传值的方式，来传递我们自定义的Excel导出名。

目前导出名称模式为：自定义导出excel信息名称\_2018\_02\_11 17-32-35.xls