java程序向MySql中插入数据报错：alter table score change score score varchar(50) character utf8;

谁借莪１个温暖的怀抱￠ 2022-05-31 00:22 88阅读 0赞

jdbc配置：

driverName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    url=jdbc\:mysql\://localhost\:3306/mobile_scm?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8
    username=xxx
    password=xxx

报错：  
![这里写图片描述][SouthEast]

解决方法：  
1.查看表的编码

show create table sys_menu;
    +----------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
    | Table    | Create Table | +----------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | sys_menu | CREATE TABLE `sys_menu` ( `menuid` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET latin1 NOT NULL, `menuname` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL, `parentid` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET latin1 DEFAULT NULL, `actionid` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL, `type` tinyint(4) DEFAULT NULL, `sortorder` tinyint(4) DEFAULT NULL, `remark` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET latin1 DEFAULT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`menuid`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 |

可以看到表的编码是utf8，但是字段‘remark’的编码是latin1,修改字段remark编码

mysql> alter table sys_menu change `remark` `remark` varchar(255) character set utf8; Query OK, 3 rows affected
    Records: 3  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0
    
    mysql> show create table sys_menu; +----------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
    | Table | Create Table | +----------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
    | sys_menu | CREATE TABLE `sys_menu` (
     `menuid` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET latin1 NOT NULL,
     `menuname` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
     `parentid` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET latin1 DEFAULT NULL,
     `actionid` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
     `type` tinyint(4) DEFAULT NULL,
     `sortorder` tinyint(4) DEFAULT NULL,
     `remark` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
     PRIMARY KEY (`menuid`)
    ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 | +----------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
    1 row in set

修改成功后，再执行程序发现问题成功解决！！

[SouthEast]: /images/20220531/bc26f0a67cfd41a89925ccb868e19e78.png