MySQL--sql查询练手

待我称王封你为后i 2022-05-29 08:29 198阅读 0赞

> 上网找了个sql查询练习题，想看看自己完成的咋样，感觉都不难，45道题全部攻破,有些题给了2种解法，事实上很多子查询能搞定的，连接查询也可以。
> 
> \#28题想了一会想有了答案,脑瓜子还是不够灵动啊！

#学生表
    CREATE TABLE STUDENT (SNO VARCHAR(3) NOT NULL, SNAME VARCHAR(4) NOT NULL, SSEX VARCHAR(2) NOT NULL, SBIRTHDAY DATETIME, CLASS VARCHAR(5))ENGINE=MyISAM AUTO_INCREMENT=348 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 ;

# 课程表 #

CREATE TABLE COURSE  
(CNO VARCHAR(5) NOT NULL,  
CNAME VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL,  
TNO VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL)ENGINE=MyISAM AUTO\_INCREMENT=348 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 ;

# 成绩表 #

CREATE TABLE SCORE  
(SNO VARCHAR(3) NOT NULL,  
CNO VARCHAR(5) NOT NULL,  
DEGREE NUMERIC(10, 1) NOT NULL)ENGINE=MyISAM AUTO\_INCREMENT=348 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 ;

# 教师表 #

CREATE TABLE TEACHER  
(TNO VARCHAR(3) NOT NULL,  
TNAME VARCHAR(4) NOT NULL, TSEX VARCHAR(2) NOT NULL,  
TBIRTHDAY DATETIME NOT NULL,  
PROF VARCHAR(6),  
DEPART VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL)ENGINE=MyISAM AUTO\_INCREMENT=348 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 ;

INSERT INTO STUDENT (SNO,SNAME,SSEX,SBIRTHDAY,CLASS) VALUES (108 ,‘曾华’  
,‘男’ ,‘1977-09-01’,95033);  
INSERT INTO STUDENT (SNO,SNAME,SSEX,SBIRTHDAY,CLASS) VALUES (105 ,‘匡明’  
,‘男’ ,‘1975-10-02’,95031);  
INSERT INTO STUDENT (SNO,SNAME,SSEX,SBIRTHDAY,CLASS) VALUES (107 ,‘王丽’  
,‘女’ ,‘1976-01-23’,95033);  
INSERT INTO STUDENT (SNO,SNAME,SSEX,SBIRTHDAY,CLASS) VALUES (101 ,‘李军’  
,‘男’ ,‘1976-02-20’,95033);  
INSERT INTO STUDENT (SNO,SNAME,SSEX,SBIRTHDAY,CLASS) VALUES (109 ,‘王芳’  
,‘女’ ,‘1975-02-10’,95031);  
INSERT INTO STUDENT (SNO,SNAME,SSEX,SBIRTHDAY,CLASS) VALUES (103 ,‘陆君’  
,‘男’ ,‘1974-06-03’,95031);

INSERT INTO COURSE(CNO,CNAME,TNO)VALUES (‘3-105’ ,‘计算机导论’,825);  
INSERT INTO COURSE(CNO,CNAME,TNO)VALUES (‘3-245’ ,‘操作系统’ ,804);  
INSERT INTO COURSE(CNO,CNAME,TNO)VALUES (‘6-166’ ,‘数据电路’ ,856);  
INSERT INTO COURSE(CNO,CNAME,TNO)VALUES (‘9-888’ ,‘高等数学’ ,100);

INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (103,‘3-245’,86);  
INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (105,‘3-245’,75);  
INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (109,‘3-245’,68);  
INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (103,‘3-105’,92);  
INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (105,‘3-105’,88);  
INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (109,‘3-105’,76);  
INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (101,‘3-105’,64);  
INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (107,‘3-105’,91);  
INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (108,‘3-105’,78);  
INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (101,‘6-166’,85);  
INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (107,‘6-106’,79);  
INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (108,‘6-166’,81);

INSERT INTO TEACHER(TNO,TNAME,TSEX,TBIRTHDAY,PROF,DEPART)  
VALUES (804,‘李诚’,‘男’,‘1958-12-02’,‘副教授’,‘计算机系’);  
INSERT INTO TEACHER(TNO,TNAME,TSEX,TBIRTHDAY,PROF,DEPART)  
VALUES (856,‘张旭’,‘男’,‘1969-03-12’,‘讲师’,‘电子工程系’);  
INSERT INTO TEACHER(TNO,TNAME,TSEX,TBIRTHDAY,PROF,DEPART)  
VALUES (825,‘王萍’,‘女’,‘1972-05-05’,‘助教’,‘计算机系’);  
INSERT INTO TEACHER(TNO,TNAME,TSEX,TBIRTHDAY,PROF,DEPART)  
VALUES (831,‘刘冰’,‘女’,‘1977-08-14’,‘助教’,‘电子工程系’);

###### \# ######

#我是华丽丽的分割线

###### \# ######

# 1、 查询Student表中的所有记录的Sname、Ssex和Class列。 #

SELECT sname,ssex,class from student;

# 2、 查询教师所有的单位即不重复的Depart列。 #

SELECT DISTINCT depart from teacher;

# 3、 查询Student表的所有记录。 #

SELECT \* from student;

# 4、 查询Score表中成绩在60到80之间的所有记录。 #

SELECT \* from score WHERE degree BETWEEN 60 and 80;  
SELECT \* from score WHERE degree >= 60 and degree <=80;

# 5、 查询Score表中成绩为85，86或88的记录。 #

SELECT \* from score WHERE degree in(85,86,88);  
SELECT \* from score WHERE degree = 85 or degree = 86 or degree = 88;

# 6、 查询Student表中“95031”班或性别为“女”的同学记录。 #

SELECT \* from student WHERE class= ‘95031’ or ssex = ‘女’;

# 7、 以Class降序查询Student表的所有记录。 #

SELECT \* from student ORDER BY class desc;

# 8、 以Cno升序、Degree降序查询Score表的所有记录。 #

SELECT \* from score ORDER BY cno asc, degree DESC;

# 9、 查询“95031”班的学生人数。 #

SELECT COUNT(class) as 95031班的学生人数 from student WHERE class = ‘95031’;

# 10、查询Score表中的最高分的学生学号和课程号。 #

SELECT sno,cno from score WHERE degree = (SELECT MAX(degree) from score);

# 11、查询‘3-105’号课程的平均分。 #

select avg(degree) from score where cno=’3-105’;

# 12、查询Score表中至少有5名学生选修的并以3开头的课程的平均分数。 #

SELECT cno ,avg(degree) 平均分 from score GROUP BY cno HAVING COUNT(\*) >=5 and cno like ‘3%’;

# 13、查询最低分大于70，最高分小于90的Sno列。 #

SELECT sno from score GROUP BY sno HAVING MIN(degree)>70 and MAX(degree) < 90;

# 14、查询所有学生的Sname、Cno和Degree列。 #

SELECT sname,cno,degree from student as stu INNER JOIN score as s on stu.sno = s.sno;

# 15、查询所有学生的Sno、Cname和Degree列。 #

SELECT s.sno,cname,degree from student stu INNER JOIN score s INNER JOIN course c on stu.sno = s.sno and c.cno = s.cno;

# 16、查询所有学生的Sname、Cname和Degree列。 #

SELECT sname,cname,degree from student stu INNER JOIN score s INNER JOIN course c on stu.sno = s.sno and c.cno = s.cno;

# 17、查询“95033”班所选课程的平均分。 #

# 子查询实现 #

SELECT cno , avg(degree) 平均分 from score WHERE sno in (SELECT sno from student WHERE class = ‘95033’) GROUP BY cno;

# 连接查询实现 #

SELECT cno , avg(degree) 平均分 from student stu INNER JOIN score s on stu.sno = s.sno and class = ‘95033’ GROUP BY cno;

# 18、假设使用如下命令建立了一个grade表： #

create table grade(low decimal(3,0),upp decimal(3,0),rank char(1));  
insert into grade values(90,100,‘A’);  
insert into grade values(80,89,‘B’);  
insert into grade values(70,79,‘C’);  
insert into grade values(60,69,‘D’);  
insert into grade values(0,59,‘E’);

# 现查询所有同学的Sno、Cno和rank列。 #

SELECT s.sno,c.cno,degree,rank from student stu INNER JOIN score s INNER JOIN course c INNER JOIN grade on stu.sno = s.sno and c.cno = s.cno and degree>= grade.low and degree<=grade.upp;

# 19、查询选修“3-105”课程的成绩高于“109”号同学成绩的所有同学的记录。 #

SELECT \* from student WHERE sno in (SELECT sno from score WHERE degree > (SELECT degree from score WHERE sno=‘109’ and cno=‘3-105’) and cno=‘3-105’);  
SELECT stu.\* from student as stu INNER JOIN score as s on stu.sno = s.sno and cno=‘3-105’ and degree > (SELECT degree from score WHERE sno=‘109’ and cno=‘3-105’) ;

# 20、查询score中选学一门以上课程的同学中分数为非最高分成绩的记录。 #

SELECT score.\* from score INNER JOIN (SELECT sno ,MAX(degree) as maxdegree from score GROUP BY sno HAVING COUNT(\*) >1) temp on score.sno = temp.sno and score.degree < temp.maxdegree;

# 21、查询成绩高于学号为“109”、课程号为“3-105”的成绩的所有记录。 #

SELECT s.\* from student as stu INNER JOIN score as s on stu.sno = s.sno and cno=‘3-105’ and degree > (SELECT degree from score WHERE sno=‘109’ and cno=‘3-105’) ;

# 22、查询和学号为107的同学同年出生的所有学生的Sno、Sname和Sbirthday列。 #

SELECT sno ,sname,sbirthday from student WHERE year(sbirthday) = (SELECT year(sbirthday) from student WHERE sno=‘107’);

# 23、查询“张旭“教师任课的学生成绩。 #

SELECT \* from score WHERE cno in (SELECT cno from course WHERE tno = (SELECT tno from teacher WHERE tname =‘张旭’));

# 24、查询选修某课程的同学人数多于5人的教师姓名。 #

SELECT tname from teacher WHERE tno in (SELECT tno from course WHERE cno in (SELECT cno from score GROUP BY cno HAVING COUNT(\*)>5));

# 25、查询95033班和95031班全体学生的记录。 #

SELECT \* from student WHERE CLASS = ‘95033’ or CLASS = ‘95031’;

# 26、查询存在有85分以上成绩的课程Cno. #

SELECT cno from score GROUP BY cno HAVING MAX(degree) >= 85;

# 27、查询出“计算机系“教师所教课程的成绩表。 #

SELECT \* from score WHERE cno in (SELECT CNO from course WHERE TNO in (SELECT tno from teacher WHERE DEPART = ‘计算机系’));

# 28、查询“计算机系”与“电子工程系“不同职称的教师的Tname和Prof。 #

SELECT tname ,prof from teacher WHERE DEPART = ‘计算机系’ and prof not in (SELECT prof from teacher WHERE DEPART = ‘电子工程系’)  
UNION  
SELECT tname ,prof from teacher WHERE DEPART = ‘电子工程系’ and prof not in (SELECT prof from teacher WHERE DEPART = ‘计算机系’);

# 29、查询选修编号为“3-105“课程且成绩至少高于选修编号为“3-245”的同学的Cno、Sno和Degree,并按Degree从高到低次序排序。 #

SELECT sno, cno ,degree from score WHERE CNO = ‘3-105’ and DEGREE > ANY(SELECT DEGREE from score WHERE CNO = ‘3-245’) ORDER BY degree desc;  
SELECT sno, cno ,degree from score WHERE CNO = ‘3-105’ and DEGREE > (SELECT MIN(DEGREE) from score WHERE CNO = ‘3-245’) ORDER BY degree desc;

# 30、查询选修编号为“3-105”且成绩高于选修编号为“3-245”课程的同学的Cno、Sno和Degree. #

SELECT sno, cno ,degree from score WHERE CNO = ‘3-105’ and DEGREE > ALL(SELECT DEGREE from score WHERE CNO = ‘3-245’) ORDER BY degree desc;  
SELECT sno, cno ,degree from score WHERE CNO = ‘3-105’ and DEGREE > (SELECT MAX(DEGREE) from score WHERE CNO = ‘3-245’) ORDER BY degree desc;

# 31、查询所有教师和同学的name、sex和birthday. #

SELECT sname as name , ssex as sex , sbirthday as birthday from student  
UNION ALL \#万一老师和学生姓名 性别 出生日相同呢 所以加了ALL  
SELECT tname , tsex , tbirthday as birthday from teacher;

# 32、查询所有“女”教师和“女”同学的name、sex和birthday. #

SELECT sname as name , ssex as sex , sbirthday as birthday from student WHERE ssex = ‘女’  
UNION ALL  
SELECT tname , tsex , tbirthday as birthday from teacher WHERE tsex = ‘女’;

# 33、查询成绩比该课程平均成绩低的同学的成绩表。 #

SELECT sno, cno as score\_cno ,degree from score WHERE DEGREE < (SELECT avg(DEGREE) FROM score GROUP BY CNO HAVING CNO = score\_cno );

SELECT A.\* from score as A INNER JOIN (SELECT cno , avg(DEGREE) as avgdegree FROM score GROUP BY CNO) as B on A.cno = B.cno and A.DEGREE < B.avgdegree;

# 34、查询所有任课教师的Tname和Depart. #

SELECT tname,depart from teacher WHERE TNO in (SELECT tno from course);

# 35、查询所有未讲课的教师的Tname和Depart. #

SELECT tname,depart from teacher WHERE TNO not in (SELECT tno from course);

# 36、查询至少有2名男生的班号。 #

SELECT class FROM student WHERE student.ssext = ‘男’ GROUP BY class HAVING COUNT(\*)>1;

# 37、查询Student表中不姓“王”的同学记录。 #

SELECT \* from student WHERE sname not like ‘王%’;

# 38、查询Student表中每个学生的姓名和年龄。 #

SELECT sname ,TIMESTAMPDIFF(YEAR,sbirthday,NOW()) as age from student;

# 39、查询Student表中最大和最小的Sbirthday日期;。 #

SELECT MAX(sbirthday),MIN(sbirthday) from student ;

# 40、以班号和年龄从大到小的顺序查询Student表中的全部记录。 #

SELECT \* FROM student ORDER BY class DESC,sbirthday ASC;

# 41、查询“男”教师及其所上的课程。 #

SELECT \* from course WHERE TNO in (SELECT TNO from teacher WHERE TSEX = ‘男’);

# 42、查询最高分同学的Sno、Cno和Degree列。 #

SELECT stu.sno,s.cno,s.degree from student stu INNER JOIN score s on stu.sno=s.sno and s.degree = (select max(degree) from score);

# 43、查询和“李军”同性别的所有同学的Sname. #

SELECT sname from student WHERE ssex = (SELECT ssex from student where sname=‘李军’);

# 44、查询和“李军”同性别并同班的同学Sname. #

SELECT sname from student WHERE ssex = (SELECT ssex from student where sname=‘李军’) and class = (SELECT class from student where sname=‘李军’);

# 45、查询所有选修“计算机导论”课程的“男”同学的成绩表 #

SELECT score.\* from student INNER JOIN score INNER JOIN course on student.SNO = score.SNO AND score.CNO = course.CNO AND course.CNAME = ‘计算机导论’ AND student.SSEX = ‘男’;

转自：[http://blog.csdn.net/readyyes/article/details/51192289][http_blog.csdn.net_readyyes_article_details_51192289]

略有修改

[http_blog.csdn.net_readyyes_article_details_51192289]: http://blog.csdn.net/readyyes/article/details/51192289