ubuntu右键菜单添加sublime打开选项

叁歲伎倆 2022-05-29 03:26 357阅读 0赞

原文地址：http://blog.csdn.net/sinat\_19447667/article/details/72781455

Ubuntu上安装Sublime的时候直接下载的压缩包（软件中心里没有找到Sublime），于是每次想用Sublime打开一个文件的时候就得先打开Sublime然后从File -> Open里面找到要打开的文件，相当麻烦，于是从网上找了些资料发现了一个方法，在右键菜单里面添加一个快速打开项。

# 解决方法： #

Terminal里面cd到如下路径：

<table style="width:1116px;border-spacing:0px;border:1px solid rgb(192,192,192);margin:0px;padding:0px;float:none;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:12px;background:none;"> 
 <tbody style="margin:0px;padding:0px;float:none;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;background:none;"> 
  <tr style="border-top:0px;background:none;margin:0px;padding:0px;float:none;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;"> 
   <td style="border-color:rgb(192,192,192);padding:3px;border-collapse:collapse;color:rgb(175,175,175);line-height:1.1em;margin:0px;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;background:none;"> 
    <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px .5em;border-width:0px 2px 0px 0px;border-right-style:solid;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108);float:none;line-height:1.8em;text-align:right;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:nowrap;background:rgb(244,244,244) none;">
      1 
    </div></td> 
   <td style="border-color:rgb(192,192,192);padding:3px;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.1em;margin:0px;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;background:none;"> 
    <div style="width:1076px;margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;float:none;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;background:none;"> 
     <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px 1em;border:0px;float:none;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:nowrap;background:rgb(244,244,244) none;"> 
      <code style="font-size:14px;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;line-height:1.8em;background:none;margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;">~/.</code> 
      <code style="font-size:14px;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;line-height:1.8em;color:rgb(255,20,147);background:none;margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;">local</code> 
      <code style="font-size:14px;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;line-height:1.8em;background:none;margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;">/share/nautilus/scripts</code> 
     </div> 
    </div></td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

在该目录下创建一个文件，命名“Sublime”（名字可以随意）。文件内容如下：

<table style="width:1116px;border-spacing:0px;border:1px solid rgb(192,192,192);margin:0px;padding:0px;float:none;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:12px;background:none;"> 
 <tbody style="margin:0px;padding:0px;float:none;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;background:none;"> 
  <tr style="border-top:0px;background:none;margin:0px;padding:0px;float:none;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;"> 
   <td style="border-color:rgb(192,192,192);padding:3px;border-collapse:collapse;color:rgb(175,175,175);line-height:1.1em;margin:0px;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;background:none;"> 
    <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px .5em;border-width:0px 2px 0px 0px;border-right-style:solid;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108);float:none;line-height:1.8em;text-align:right;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:nowrap;background:rgb(244,244,244) none;">
      1 
    </div> 
    <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px .5em;border-width:0px 2px 0px 0px;border-right-style:solid;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108);float:none;line-height:1.8em;text-align:right;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:nowrap;">
      2 
    </div></td> 
   <td style="border-color:rgb(192,192,192);padding:3px;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.1em;margin:0px;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;background:none;"> 
    <div style="width:1076px;margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;float:none;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;background:none;"> 
     <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px 1em;border:0px;float:none;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:nowrap;background:rgb(244,244,244) none;"> 
      <code style="font-size:14px;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;line-height:1.8em;color:rgb(128,128,128);background:none;margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;font-weight:bold;">#!/bin/bash</code> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px 1em;border:0px;float:none;line-height:1.8em;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:nowrap;"> 
      <code style="font-size:14px;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;line-height:1.8em;color:rgb(255,20,147);background:none;margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;">exec</code>&nbsp; 
      <code style="font-size:14px;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;line-height:1.8em;color:rgb(0,0,255);background:none;margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;">"&lt;把这里替换成Sublime的全路径&gt;"</code>&nbsp; 
      <code style="font-size:14px;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;line-height:1.8em;background:none;margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;float:none;vertical-align:baseline;">$NAUTILUS_SCRIPT_SELECTED_FILE_PATHS</code> 
     </div> 
    </div></td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

PS（摘自http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/linux/l-script-linux-desktop-2/）:

<table style="width:700px;margin:0px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);padding:0px;border-spacing:0px;border:1px solid rgb(192,192,192);color:rgb(51,51,51);font-family:Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:25.2px;"> 
 <thead style="margin:0px;padding:0px;"> 
  <tr style="margin:0px;padding:0px;"> 
   <th style="border-color:rgb(192,192,192);padding:3px;margin:0px;border-collapse:collapse;">环境变量</th> 
   <th style="border-color:rgb(192,192,192);padding:3px;margin:0px;border-collapse:collapse;">描述</th> 
  </tr> 
 </thead> 
 <tbody style="margin:0px;padding:0px;"> 
  <tr style="margin:0px;padding:0px;"> 
   <td style="border-color:rgb(192,192,192);padding:3px;margin:0px;border-collapse:collapse;">NAUTILUS_SCRIPT_SELECTED_FILE_PATHS</td> 
   <td style="border-color:rgb(192,192,192);padding:3px;margin:0px;border-collapse:collapse;">所选文件的新行分割路径（仅针对本地）</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr style="margin:0px;padding:0px;"> 
   <td style="border-color:rgb(192,192,192);padding:3px;margin:0px;border-collapse:collapse;">NAUTILUS_SCRIPT_SELECTED_URIS</td> 
   <td style="border-color:rgb(192,192,192);padding:3px;margin:0px;border-collapse:collapse;">所选文件的新行分割 URIs</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr style="margin:0px;padding:0px;"> 
   <td style="border-color:rgb(192,192,192);padding:3px;margin:0px;border-collapse:collapse;">NAUTILUS_SCRIPT_CURRENT_URI</td> 
   <td style="border-color:rgb(192,192,192);padding:3px;margin:0px;border-collapse:collapse;">当前位置</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr style="margin:0px;padding:0px;"> 
   <td style="border-color:rgb(192,192,192);padding:3px;margin:0px;border-collapse:collapse;">NAUTILUS_SCRIPT_WINDOW_GEOMETRY</td> 
   <td style="border-color:rgb(192,192,192);padding:3px;margin:0px;border-collapse:collapse;">当前窗口的位置和大小</td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

保存文件并把文件属性设置为可执行：

![272663-20150904170820481-87455731.jpg][]

\---------------------------------------------20170526---------------------------------------------------------

以上设置参考晚上的解决方法，亲测有效，设置过程记录如下：

新建脚本open\_with\_sublime，内容如下

\#!/bin/bash  
exec "/home/cristl/linux\_tools/sublime\_text\_3/sublime\_text" $NAUTILUS\_SCRIPT\_SELECTED\_FILE\_PATHS

亲测右键能够得到该脚本打开方式；

[272663-20150904170820481-87455731.jpg]: /images/20220529/4d9bf133a2bc4777bcf11154f67a336c.png