快排的递归与非递归实现

àì夳堔傛蜴生んèń 2022-05-28 04:39 166阅读 0赞

import java.util.*;
    //快排的实现
    public class quikSort{
    	
       //(1)递归实现快速排序
       public static void quickSort(int[]s,int l,int r){
    	 
    	 if(l<r)
    	 {
    	 	 int i=l;
    	     int j=r;
    	     int pivot=s[l]; //取每个子数组的第一个数为基点
    	     while(i<j)
    	     {
               while(i<j&&s[j]>pivot) //从右向左
             	j--;
               if(j>i)
               {
                s[i++]=s[j];    
               }
              while(i<j&&s[i]<pivot)   //从左向右
                i++;
               if(i<j)
               {
             	s[j--]=s[i]; 
               }
    	     }
    	     s[i]=pivot;
             quickSort(s,l,i-1);
             quickSort(s,i+1,r);   
             
    	 }
    
       }
       //非递归实现快速排序
     public static void NonRecQuickSort(int[] a,int start,int end) {
            LinkedList<Integer> stack = new LinkedList<Integer>();  //用栈模拟
            if(start < end) {
                stack.push(end);
                stack.push(start);
                while(!stack.isEmpty()) {
                    int l = stack.pop();
                    int r = stack.pop();
                    int index = partition(a, l, r);
                    if(l < index - 1) {
                        stack.push(index-1);
                        stack.push(l);
                    }
                    if(r > index + 1) {
                        stack.push(r);
                        stack.push(index+1);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        
      public static int partition(int[] a, int start, int end) {
            int pivot = a[start];
            while(start < end) {
                while(start < end && a[end] >= pivot)
                    end--;
                a[start] = a[end];
                while(start < end && a[start] <= pivot)
                    start++;
                a[end] = a[start];
            }
            a[start] = pivot;
            return start;
        }
       //打印数组的值
       public static void PrintArray(int[]arr)
       {
       	  for(int i=0;i<arr.length;i++)
       	  {
       	  	 System.out.print(arr[i]+" ");
       	  }
       	   System.out.println();
    
       }
       public static void main(String[]args)
       {
           int[]arr={3,6,5,2,5,4,3,8};
           PrintArray(arr);
           //quickSort(arr,0,arr.length-1);
           NonRecQuickSort(arr,0,arr.length-1);
           PrintArray(arr);
       }
     }

![20180329163927756][]

![2018033021511192][]

舞动的排序算法  
[http://v.youku.com/v\_show/id\_XMzMyODk4NTQ4.html][http_v.youku.com_v_show_id_XMzMyODk4NTQ4.html]

[20180329163927756]: /images/20220528/8bd3c47af76c472b86f7bff6ef6ae4b9.png
[2018033021511192]: /images/20220528/f519d83e34004afeaa9fcd09b8c4e8a4.png
[http_v.youku.com_v_show_id_XMzMyODk4NTQ4.html]: http://v.youku.com/v_show/id_XMzMyODk4NTQ4.html