linux常用命令的英文单词缩写

╰半夏微凉° 2022-05-28 03:52 194阅读 0赞

看到一篇文章，写的是linux的常用命令的英文单词缩写，感觉这个对深刻记忆非常有用，所以记录一下。

命令缩写：  
ls：list(列出目录内容)  
cd：Change Directory（改变目录）  
su:switch user 切换用户  
rpm:redhat package manager 红帽子打包管理器  
pwd:print work directory 打印当前目录 显示出当前工作目录的绝对路径  
ps: process status(进程状态，类似于windows的任务管理器) 常用参数：－auxf  
ps -auxf 显示进程状态  
df: disk free 其功能是显示磁盘可用空间数目信息及空间结点信息。换句话说，就是报告在任何安装的设备或目录中，还剩多少自由的空间。  
rpm： 即RedHat Package Management，是RedHat的发明之一  
rmdir：Remove Directory（删除目录）  
rm：Remove（删除目录或文件）  
cat: concatenate连锁 cat file1 file2>>file3把文件1和文件2的内容联合起来放到file3中  
insmod: install module,载入模块  
ln -s : link -soft 创建一个软链接，相当于创建一个快捷方式  
mkdir：Make Directory(创建目录  
touch  
man: Manual  
pwd：Print working directory  
su：Swith user  
cd：Change directory  
ls：List files  
ps：Process Status  
mkdir：Make directory  
rmdir：Remove directory  
mkfs: Make file system  
fsck：File system check  
cat: Concatenate  
uname: Unix name  
df: Disk free  
du: Disk usage  
lsmod: List modules  
mv: Move file  
rm: Remove file  
cp: Copy file  
ln: Link files  
fg: Foreground  
bg: Background  
chown: Change owner  
chgrp: Change group  
chmod: Change mode  
umount: Unmount  
dd: 本来应根据其功能描述“Convert an copy”命名为“cc”，但“cc”已经被用以代表“C Complier”，所以命名为“dd”  
tar：Tape archive  
ldd：List dynamic dependencies  
insmod：Install module  
rmmod：Remove module  
lsmod：List module  
文件结尾的”rc”（如.bashrc、.xinitrc等）：Resource configuration  
Knnxxx / Snnxxx（位于rcx.d目录下）：K（Kill）；S(Service)；nn（执行顺序号）；xxx（服务标识）  
.a（扩展名a）：Archive，static library  
.so（扩展名so）：Shared object，dynamically linked library  
.o（扩展名o）：Object file，complied result of C/C++ source file  
RPM：Red hat package manager  
dpkg：Debian package manager  
apt：Advanced package tool（Debian或基于Debian的发行版中提供）  
部分Linux命令缩  
bin = BINaries \#下面的是一些二进制程序文件  
/dev = DEVices \#下面的是一些硬件驱动  
/etc = ETCetera \#目录存放着各种系统配置文件, 类似于windows下的system  
/lib = LIBrary  
/proc = PROCesses  
/sbin = Superuser BINaries  
/tmp = TeMPorary  
/usr = Unix Shared Resources  
/var = VARiable ?  
/boot=boot \#下面的是开机启动文件  
FIFO = First In, First Out  
GRUB = GRand Unified Bootloader  
IFS = Internal Field Seperators  
LILO = LInux LOader  
MySQL = My是最初作者女儿的名字，SQL = Structured Query Language  
PHP = Personal Home Page Tools = PHP Hypertext Preprocessor  
PS = Prompt String  
Perl = “Pratical Extraction and Report Language” = “Pathologically Eclectic Rubbish Lister”  
Python 得名于电视剧Monty Python’s Flying Circus  
Tcl = Tool Command Language  
Tk = ToolKit  
VT = Video Terminal  
YaST = Yet Another Setup Tool  
apache = “a patchy” server  
apt = Advanced Packaging Tool  
ar = archiver  
as = assembler  
awk = “Aho Weiberger and Kernighan” 三个作者的姓的第一个字母  
bash = Bourne Again SHell  
bc = Basic (Better) Calculator  
bg = BackGround  
biff = 作者Heidi Stettner在U.C.Berkely养的一条狗,喜欢对邮递员汪汪叫。  
cal = CALendar  
cat = CATenate  
cd = Change Directory  
chgrp = CHange GRouP  
chmod = CHange MODe  
chown = CHange OWNer  
chsh = CHange SHell  
cmp = compare  
cobra = Common Object Request Broker Architecture  
comm = common  
cp = CoPy  
cpio = CoPy In and Out  
cpp = C Pre Processor  
cron = Chronos 希腊文时间  
cups = Common Unix Printing System  
cvs = Current Version System  
daemon = Disk And Execution MONitor  
dc = Desk Calculator  
dd = Disk Dump  
df = Disk Free  
diff = DIFFerence  
dmesg = diagnostic message  
du = Disk Usage  
ed = editor  
egrep = Extended GREP  
elf = Extensible Linking Format  
elm = ELectronic Mail  
emacs = Editor MACroS  
eval = EVALuate  
ex = EXtended  
exec = EXECute  
fd = file descriptors  
fg = ForeGround  
fgrep = Fixed GREP  
fmt = format  
fsck = File System ChecK  
fstab = FileSystem TABle  
fvwm = F\*\*\* Virtual Window Manager  
gawk = GNU AWK  
gpg = GNU Privacy Guard  
groff = GNU troff  
hal = Hardware Abstraction Layer  
joe = Joe’s Own Editor  
ksh = Korn SHell  
lame = Lame Ain’t an MP3 Encoder  
lex = LEXical analyser  
lisp = LISt Processing = Lots of Irritating Superfluous Parentheses  
ln = LiNk  
lpr = Line PRint  
ls = list  
lsof = LiSt Open Files  
m4 = Macro processor Version 4  
man = MANual pages  
mawk = Mike Brennan’s AWK  
mc = Midnight Commander  
mkfs = MaKe FileSystem  
mknod = MaKe NODe  
motd = Message of The Day  
mozilla = MOsaic GodZILLa  
mtab = Mount TABle  
mv = MoVe  
nano = Nano’s ANOther editor  
nawk = New AWK  
nl = Number of Lines  
nm = names  
nohup = No HangUP  
nroff = New ROFF  
od = Octal Dump  
passwd = PASSWorD  
pg = pager  
pico = PIne’s message COmposition editor  
pine = “Program for Internet News & Email” = “Pine is not Elm”  
ping = 拟声 又 = Packet InterNet Grouper  
pirntcap = PRINTer CAPability  
popd = POP Directory  
pr = pre  
printf = PRINT Formatted  
ps = Processes Status  
pty = pseudo tty  
pushd = PUSH Directory  
pwd = Print Working Directory  
rc = runcom = run command, rc还是plan9的shell  
rev = REVerse  
rm = ReMove  
rn = Read News  
roff = RunOFF  
rpm = RPM Package Manager = RedHat Package Manager  
rsh, rlogin, rvim中的r = Remote  
rxvt = ouR XVT  
seamoneky = 我  
sed = Stream EDitor  
seq = SEQuence  
shar = SHell ARchive  
slrn = S-Lang rn  
ssh = Secure SHell  
ssl = Secure Sockets Layer  
stty = Set TTY  
su = Substitute User  
svn = SubVersioN  
tar = Tape ARchive  
tcsh = TENEX C shell  
tee = T (T形水管接口)  
telnet = TEminaL over Network  
termcap = terminal capability  
terminfo = terminal information  
tex = τέχνη的缩写，希腊文art  
tr = traslate  
troff = Typesetter new ROFF  
tsort = Topological SORT  
tty = TeleTypewriter  
twm = Tom’s Window Manager  
tz = TimeZone  
udev = Userspace DEV  
ulimit = User’s LIMIT  
umask = User’s MASK  
uniq = UNIQue  
vi = VIsual = Very Inconvenient  
vim = Vi IMproved  
wall = write all  
wc = Word Count  
wine = WINE Is Not an Emulator  
xargs = eXtended ARGuments  
xdm = X Display Manager  
xlfd = X Logical Font Description  
xmms = X Multimedia System  
xrdb = X Resources DataBase  
xwd = X Window Dump  
yacc = yet another compiler compiler  
Fish = the Friendly Interactive SHell  
su = Switch User  
MIME = Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions  
ECMA = European Computer Manufacturers Association