Struts2.5 + JQuery 实现ajax功能

叁歲伎倆 2022-05-28 00:57 137阅读 0赞

**首先加入**

json需要的包： struts2的包不用说了当然得加入了

![Struts2+Jquery实现ajax并返回json类型数据][Struts2_Jquery_ajax_json]

**struts.xml配置信息**

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
    <!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
            "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.5//EN"
            "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.5.dtd">
    
    
    <struts>
    	<constant name="struts.devMode" value="true"/>
    	<constant name="struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation" value="true" /> 
    	<constant name="struts.ui.theme" value="simple" /> 
    	
    
        <package name="login" namespace="/" extends="json-default">
            <global-allowed-methods>regex:.*</global-allowed-methods>
            
            <action name="logAction" class="com.test.action.LoginAction">
    
    
            	<result name="register">/Registeration.jsp</result>
    
            	<result type="json">
            		<param name="root">result</param>
            	</result>
            </action>
            
        </package>
    </struts>

**Action的主要代码**

package com.test.action;
    
    
    import java.util.HashMap;
    import java.util.List;
    import java.util.Map;
    
    import javax.annotation.Resource;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
    import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletRequestAware;
    import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
    import com.test.entity.User;
    import com.test.service.UserService;
    import net.sf.json.JSONObject;
    
    @SuppressWarnings("serial")
    public class LoginAction extends ActionSupport implements ServletRequestAware{
    	
    	private UserService service;
    	private HttpServletRequest request;
    	private List<User> users;
    	private String result;
    	private Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<String,Object>();
    	
    	public String getResult() {
    		return result;
    	}
    
    	public void setResult(String result) {
    		this.result = result;
    	}
    
    	public UserService getService() {
    		return service;
    	}
    	
    	@Resource
    	public void setService(UserService service) {
    		this.service = service;
    	}
    	
    	@Override
    	public String execute() throws Exception {
    		// TODO Auto-generated method stub	
    		String username = request.getParameter("name");
    		String password = request.getParameter("password");
    		map.put("msg", "账号不存在或密码错误!");
    		map.put("user", username);
    		
    		User user = service.QueryUser(username);
    		if (user != null) {
    			if (user.getPassword().equals(password)) {
    				users = service.getAllUser();
    				map.put("msg", "success");
    				map.put("href", "Registeration.jsp");
    			}
    		}	 
    		
    		JSONObject json = JSONObject.fromObject(map);
    		result = json.toString();
    		
    		return SUCCESS;
    	}
    
    	public List<User> getUsers() {
    		return users;
    	}
    
    	public void setUsers(List<User> users) {
    		this.users = users;
    	}
    
    	public String registeration() {
    		String username = request.getParameter("name");
    		String password = request.getParameter("password");
    		if (service.exist(username)) {
    			request.setAttribute("MSG", "账号已存在!");
    			return ERROR;
    		}
    		User user = new User();
    		user.setName(username);
    		user.setPassword(password);
    		service.add(user);
    		return SUCCESS;
    	}
    	
    	public String register() {
    		return "register";
    	}
    	
    	@Override
    	public void setServletRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
    		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
    		this.request = request;
    	}
    
    	public Map<String, Object> getMap() {
    		return map;
    	}
    
    	public void setMap(Map<String, Object> map) {
    		this.map = map;
    	}
    }

**这里用String格式化来传数据，其实也可以直接用Map来传，再配置文件里把result改成Action里的map变量就行.**

**jsp网页里的代码**

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="GB18030"%>
    <%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
    <%@ taglib prefix="sx" uri="/struts-dojo-tags" %>
    <%
    String path = request.getContextPath();
    String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
    %>
    
    <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 5 Transitional//EN">
    <html>
      <head>
        <base href="<%=basePath%>">
        
        <title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
    	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
    	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
    	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
    	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
    	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
    	
    	<link rel="stylesheet" href="jquery1.12/jquery-ui.css">
    	<script src="jquery1.12/external/jquery/jquery.js"></script>
    	<script src="jquery1.12/jquery-ui.js"></script>
    	
    	<sx:head/>
    	<style type="text/css">
    	div,body,td,span {
    		font-size: 12px;
    	}
    	form {
    		padding: 0px; 
    		margin: 0px; 
    	}
    	.div {
    		padding: 10px;
    		width: 300px; 
    		background-color: #E5E5E5;
    	}
    	
    	#errorDiv {
    		color: red;
    		text-align: center;
    		font-weight: bold; 
    	}
    	</style>
    
      </head>
      
      <body> 
      		
    		<div class="div">
    			<div id="errorDiv" class="errorDiv"></div>
    			<form>
    				用户名: <input style="width: 148px; height: 24px; " id="name" type="text"> <br>
    				密    码: <input style="width: 148px; height: 24px; " id="password" type="password"><br>
    				<input type="button" id="loginBtn" value="登陆" style="width: 92px; height: 30px; ">
    				<input type="button" value="注册" style="width: 92px; height: 30px; " οnclick="window.location.href='Registeration.jsp'">
    			</form> 
    		</div>
    		
    		<script>
    // 			加上$()这个符号是打开网页就直接运行
      			$( "input[type=submit], input[type=button]" ).button();
      			function bindBtl() {
      				$("#loginBtn").bind("click", function(){
    //   					ajax的核心代码
      					$.ajax({
      						type : "post",
      						url  : "logAction",
      						data : {
      							name 	 : $("#name").val(),
      							password : $("#password").val()
      						},
      						dataType : "json",
      						success  : function(data){
      							var d = eval("("+data+")");
      							if (d.msg == "success") {
      								window.location.href = 'LoginSuccess.jsp';
      							}else{
      								$("#name").val(""+d.user+"");
      								$("#password").val("");
      								document.getElementById('errorDiv').innerHTML = d.msg;
      							}
      						},
      						error    : function(e){
      							alert(e.responseText);
      						}
      					})
      				})
      			}
    //   			这里手动运行一下上边的函数给按钮绑定事件
      			$(document).ready(function() {
      				bindBtl();
      			});
      		</script>
    
    	    
    </body>
    </html>

**效果图**

![70][]

[Struts2_Jquery_ajax_json]: /images/20220528/cbe82dd7f4d74ed9953d7ab1d9144135.png
[70]: /images/20220528/cec9d3fe8d3d47e08caea5fc846488eb.png