ssm+maven实现pdf导出

小灰灰 2022-05-28 00:20 162阅读 0赞

第一步：根据需求新建一个word文档

第二步：下载Adobe Acrobat DC并安装

第三步：用Adobe Acrobat DC新建pdf文件。如图：

![70][]![70 1][]

![70 2][]

第四步：创建form域。a.当word文档以表格形式就不需要再自己额外添加域了；b.当word文档没有表格，需要自己添加域，如下图进行添加域。（这里的域指的是需要被替换的位置）

![70 3][]

![70 4][]

第五步：pom.xml中加入

<dependency>
            <groupId>com.itextpdf</groupId>
                <artifactId>itext-asian</artifactId>
                <version>5.2.0</version>
            </dependency>

工具类PDFTempletTicket：

/**
     * 
     */
    package org.csun.nc.utils;
    
    /**
     * @author liqian
     * @date   2018年3月26日
     * @time   上午10:41:32
     * Description : 
     */
    
    import org.csun.nc.pojo.Advisory;
    
    import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
    import java.io.File;
    import java.io.FileInputStream;
    import java.io.FileOutputStream;
    import java.util.ArrayList;
    
    import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.AcroFields;
    import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.BaseFont;
    import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfReader;
    import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfStamper;
    
    /**
     * @ClassName: PDFTempletTicket
     * @Description: TODO
     * @Author: 
     * @Date: 
     */
    public class PDFTempletTicket {
    
    	private String templatePdfPath;
    	private String ttcPath;
    	private String targetPdfpath;
    	private Advisory advisory;
    
    	public PDFTempletTicket() {
    		super();
    	}
    
    	public PDFTempletTicket(String templatePdfPath, String ttcPath,
    			String targetPdfpath, Advisory advisory) {
    		this.templatePdfPath = templatePdfPath;
    		this.ttcPath = ttcPath;
    		this.targetPdfpath = targetPdfpath;
    		this.advisory = advisory;
    	}
    
    	public void templetTicket(File file) throws Exception {
    		PdfReader reader = new PdfReader(templatePdfPath);
    
    		ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
    		PdfStamper ps = new PdfStamper(reader, bos);
    
    		AcroFields s = ps.getAcroFields();
    
    		s.setField("address", advisory.getAddress());
    		s.setField("advisoryName", advisory.getAdvisoryName());
    		s.setField("advisoryPhone", advisory.getAdvisoryPhone());
    		s.setField("oldName", advisory.getOldName());
    		s.setField("receptionist", advisory.getReceptionist());
    		
    		ps.setFormFlattening(true);
    		ps.close();
    
    		FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
    		fos.write(bos.toByteArray());
    		fos.close();
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * @return the templatePdfPath
    	 */
    	public String getTemplatePdfPath() {
    		return templatePdfPath;
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * @param templatePdfPath
    	 *            the templatePdfPathto set
    	 */
    	public void setTemplatePdfPath(String templatePdfPath) {
    		this.templatePdfPath = templatePdfPath;
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * @return the ttcPath
    	 */
    	public String getTtcPath() {
    		return ttcPath;
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * @param ttcPath
    	 *            the ttcPath to set
    	 */
    	public void setTtcPath(String ttcPath) {
    		this.ttcPath = ttcPath;
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * @return the targetPdfpath
    	 */
    	public String getTargetPdfpath() {
    		return targetPdfpath;
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * @param targetPdfpath
    	 *            the targetPdfpath toset
    	 */
    	public void setTargetPdfpath(String targetPdfpath) {
    		this.targetPdfpath = targetPdfpath;
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * @return the ticket
    	 */
    	public Advisory getAdvisory() {
    		return advisory;
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * @param ticket
    	 *            the ticket to set
    	 */
    	public void setAdvisory(Advisory advisory) {
    		this.advisory = advisory;
    	}
    
    }

测试类：TestPdf

/**
     * 
     */
    package org.csun.nc.utils;
    
    import java.io.File;
    import java.io.IOException;
    
    import org.csun.nc.pojo.Advisory;
    
    /**
     * @author liqian
     * @date   2018年3月26日
     * @time   上午11:26:23
     * Description : 
     */
    public class TestPdf {
    
    	/**
    	 * @param args
    	 * @throws Exception 
    	 */
    	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
                
    			Advisory advisory = new Advisory();  
                advisory.setAddress("1000.0");  
                advisory.setAdvisoryName("1000.0");  
                advisory.setAdvisoryPhone("2000.0"); 
                advisory.setOldName("2000.0"); 
                advisory.setReceptionist("100.00");
                 
                PDFTempletTicket pdfTT = new PDFTempletTicket();  
                 
                pdfTT.setTemplatePdfPath("D:\\aa.pdf");  
                pdfTT.setTargetPdfpath("D:\\33.pdf"); 
                pdfTT.setAdvisory(advisory); 
                 
                File file = new File("D:\\33.pdf");
                file.createNewFile();  
                pdfTT.templetTicket(file);  
                 
                 
      }  
    
    }

实体类：Advisory

package org.csun.nc.pojo;
    
    import java.io.Serializable;
    import java.util.Date;
    
    import javax.validation.constraints.NotNull;
    import javax.validation.constraints.Pattern;
    import javax.validation.constraints.Size;
    
    import org.csun.nc.valid.AdvisoryValid;
    import org.csun.nc.valid.CheckInValid;
    import org.hibernate.validator.constraints.NotEmpty;
    
    public class Advisory implements Serializable {
    	
    	@NotNull(message = "咨询人advisoryId为空",groups = {AdvisoryValid.class})
        private Integer advisoryId;  //咨询id
    	
        private String advisoryName; //咨询人姓名
    
        @NotEmpty(message = "咨询人电话不能为空",groups = {AdvisoryValid.class})
        @Pattern(regexp = "^[1][3,4,5,7,8][0-9]{9}$",message = "咨询人电话格式不正确",groups = {AdvisoryValid.class})
        private String advisoryPhone; //咨询人电话
        
        @NotEmpty(message = "老人姓名不能为空",groups = {AdvisoryValid.class})
        @Size(min=1,max=20,message = "老人姓名长度最小为1,最大为20",groups = {AdvisoryValid.class})
        
        private String oldName;      //老人姓名
    
        private Integer advisoryWay; //咨询方式
    
        private String receptionist; //接待人
    
        private String address;      //地址
    
        private String advisoryDate; //咨询时间
    
        private Integer valid;       //该条记录是否有效    1-有效  0-无效
    
        private Date createTime;	//创建时间
    
        private Date modifyTime;	//修改时间
    
        private Integer modifier;	//修改人 （默认为管理员操作）
    
        private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    
        public Integer getAdvisoryId() {
            return advisoryId;
        }
    
        public void setAdvisoryId(Integer advisoryId) {
            this.advisoryId = advisoryId;
        }
    
        public String getAdvisoryName() {
            return advisoryName;
        }
    
        public void setAdvisoryName(String advisoryName) {
            this.advisoryName = advisoryName;
        }
    
        public String getAdvisoryPhone() {
            return advisoryPhone;
        }
    
        public void setAdvisoryPhone(String advisoryPhone) {
            this.advisoryPhone = advisoryPhone;
        }
    
        public String getOldName() {
            return oldName;
        }
    
        public void setOldName(String oldName) {
            this.oldName = oldName;
        }
    
        public Integer getAdvisoryWay() {
            return advisoryWay;
        }
    
        public void setAdvisoryWay(Integer advisoryWay) {
            this.advisoryWay = advisoryWay;
        }
    
        public String getReceptionist() {
            return receptionist;
        }
    
        public void setReceptionist(String receptionist) {
            this.receptionist = receptionist;
        }
    
        public String getAddress() {
            return address;
        }
    
        public void setAddress(String address) {
            this.address = address;
        }
    
        public String getAdvisoryDate() {
            return advisoryDate;
        }
    
        public void setAdvisoryDate(String advisoryDate) {
            this.advisoryDate = advisoryDate;
        }
    
        public Integer getValid() {
            return valid;
        }
    
        public void setValid(Integer valid) {
            this.valid = valid;
        }
    
        public Date getCreateTime() {
            return createTime;
        }
    
        public void setCreateTime(Date createTime) {
            this.createTime = createTime;
        }
    
        public Date getModifyTime() {
            return modifyTime;
        }
    
        public void setModifyTime(Date modifyTime) {
            this.modifyTime = modifyTime;
        }
    
        public Integer getModifier() {
            return modifier;
        }
    
        public void setModifier(Integer modifier) {
            this.modifier = modifier;
        }
    
        @Override
        public boolean equals(Object that) {
            if (this == that) {
                return true;
            }
            if (that == null) {
                return false;
            }
            if (getClass() != that.getClass()) {
                return false;
            }
            Advisory other = (Advisory) that;
            return (this.getAdvisoryId() == null ? other.getAdvisoryId() == null : this.getAdvisoryId().equals(other.getAdvisoryId()))
                && (this.getAdvisoryName() == null ? other.getAdvisoryName() == null : this.getAdvisoryName().equals(other.getAdvisoryName()))
                && (this.getAdvisoryPhone() == null ? other.getAdvisoryPhone() == null : this.getAdvisoryPhone().equals(other.getAdvisoryPhone()))
                && (this.getOldName() == null ? other.getOldName() == null : this.getOldName().equals(other.getOldName()))
                && (this.getAdvisoryWay() == null ? other.getAdvisoryWay() == null : this.getAdvisoryWay().equals(other.getAdvisoryWay()))
                && (this.getReceptionist() == null ? other.getReceptionist() == null : this.getReceptionist().equals(other.getReceptionist()))
                && (this.getAddress() == null ? other.getAddress() == null : this.getAddress().equals(other.getAddress()))
                && (this.getAdvisoryDate() == null ? other.getAdvisoryDate() == null : this.getAdvisoryDate().equals(other.getAdvisoryDate()))
                && (this.getValid() == null ? other.getValid() == null : this.getValid().equals(other.getValid()))
                && (this.getCreateTime() == null ? other.getCreateTime() == null : this.getCreateTime().equals(other.getCreateTime()))
                && (this.getModifyTime() == null ? other.getModifyTime() == null : this.getModifyTime().equals(other.getModifyTime()))
                && (this.getModifier() == null ? other.getModifier() == null : this.getModifier().equals(other.getModifier()));
        }
    
        @Override
        public int hashCode() {
            final int prime = 31;
            int result = 1;
            result = prime * result + ((getAdvisoryId() == null) ? 0 : getAdvisoryId().hashCode());
            result = prime * result + ((getAdvisoryName() == null) ? 0 : getAdvisoryName().hashCode());
            result = prime * result + ((getAdvisoryPhone() == null) ? 0 : getAdvisoryPhone().hashCode());
            result = prime * result + ((getOldName() == null) ? 0 : getOldName().hashCode());
            result = prime * result + ((getAdvisoryWay() == null) ? 0 : getAdvisoryWay().hashCode());
            result = prime * result + ((getReceptionist() == null) ? 0 : getReceptionist().hashCode());
            result = prime * result + ((getAddress() == null) ? 0 : getAddress().hashCode());
            result = prime * result + ((getAdvisoryDate() == null) ? 0 : getAdvisoryDate().hashCode());
            result = prime * result + ((getValid() == null) ? 0 : getValid().hashCode());
            result = prime * result + ((getCreateTime() == null) ? 0 : getCreateTime().hashCode());
            result = prime * result + ((getModifyTime() == null) ? 0 : getModifyTime().hashCode());
            result = prime * result + ((getModifier() == null) ? 0 : getModifier().hashCode());
            return result;
        }
    
        @Override
        public String toString() {
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            sb.append(getClass().getSimpleName());
            sb.append(" [");
            sb.append("Hash = ").append(hashCode());
            sb.append(", advisoryId=").append(advisoryId);
            sb.append(", advisoryName=").append(advisoryName);
            sb.append(", advisoryPhone=").append(advisoryPhone);
            sb.append(", oldName=").append(oldName);
            sb.append(", advisoryWay=").append(advisoryWay);
            sb.append(", receptionist=").append(receptionist);
            sb.append(", address=").append(address);
            sb.append(", advisoryDate=").append(advisoryDate);
            sb.append(", valid=").append(valid);
            sb.append(", createTime=").append(createTime);
            sb.append(", modifyTime=").append(modifyTime);
            sb.append(", modifier=").append(modifier);
            sb.append(", serialVersionUID=").append(serialVersionUID);
            sb.append("]");
            return sb.toString();
        }
    }

会遇到的问题：走到如下图的位置可能会报“pdf not found as file or resource.”找不到文件的错误；

解决方法：https://blog.csdn.net/jla\_jobs/article/details/30074537 这里面讲的很仔细；

我的解决方法：用下面的代码替换如下图标出的那一行运行成功后，再删除下面的代码，还原代码再运行就正常了。

原因我看别人说的是内存溢出（但是表示不懂）

FileInputStream file = new FileInputStream(inputFile);//创建流文件，其中inputFile是你的PDF文档路径
         byte[] b=  new byte[file.available()];//获取字节
        if(file.read(b)>0){
         file.read(b,0,b.length);//将字节读入到文件里
        }
     
      PdfReader reader = null;// iText一个类
    
        //这前直接将文件路径放进来，结果就是读大PDF文件（我的是大于1M）时读不到内存里。
       //reader = new PdfReader(inputFile);
    
        //解决问题的关键
    
        / /更换成这种方式，就可以读到大文件了。我的1M的文件是读到了，再大的没有测试过。
        reader = new PdfReader(new PdfReader(b));

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[70]: https://img-blog.csdn.net/20180326151523478?watermark/2/text/aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0xRUWlhbkxlZQ==/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70
[70 1]: /images/20220528/4a83253e35e043fabdf687d8d62cdd12.png
[70 2]: /images/20220528/58d0664dc06046828e5efb4c6d4ec03b.png
[70 3]: /images/20220528/e866589b276441eba01da1b7b9c96ae2.png
[70 4]: /images/20220528/b173f1d12b21450082319e637e486313.png
[70 5]: /images/20220528/6bb29dcf507c454e855f1f06b39d50ff.png