深刻贯彻落实Core项目入口的各种配置

爱被打了一巴掌 2022-05-27 01:51 109阅读 0赞

# Program.cs（其实里面服务注入和中间件的配置可以单独拿到Startup.cs中） #

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder;
    using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting;
    using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
    using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;
    using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
    using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
    using Microsoft.Extensions.Options;
    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.IO;
    using System.Text;
    
    namespace Test.Core
    {
        class Program
        {
            static Dictionary<string, string> memorySource = new Dictionary<string, string>
            {
                ["Format:DateTime:LongDatePattern"] = "dddd, MMMM d, yyyy",
                ["Format:DateTime:LongTimePattern"] = "h:mm:ss tt",
                ["Format:DateTime:ShortDatePattern"] = "M/d/yyyy",
                ["Format:DateTime:ShortTimePattern"] = "h:mm tt",
    
                ["Format:CurrencyDecimal:Digits"] = "2",
                ["Format:CurrencyDecimal:Symbol"] = "$",
            };
    
            //static IConfigurationRoot configuration = new ConfigurationBuilder().AddJsonFile("haha.json", true, true).Build();
            static IConfigurationRoot configuration = new ConfigurationBuilder().AddInMemoryCollection(memorySource).Build();
    
            public static void Main()
            {
                Console.OutputEncoding = Encoding.UTF8;  //解决控制台乱码问题
    
                //相对于网站应用来说，控制台应用大可不必调用CreateDefaultBuilder方法来让框架给你做一些提前量的工作
                //提前量的工作包括但不限于：实例化Kestrel服务作为网站的服务用于接收和响应请求，监控端口；设置网站的文件路径；
                //载入某些Configuration(从json,环境变量，内存等等) 等，详情见此方法的api说明
    
                //对于控制台应用来说，可以很干净地按需做一些服务注册，路由配置等等工作
                new WebHostBuilder()
                    .UseKestrel()
                    .UseContentRoot(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory())
                    .UseConfiguration(configuration)  //单独实例化build出来的configuration通过UseConfiguration方法加入到全局的Configuration中
                    .ConfigureAppConfiguration(builder => builder
                                                          .AddEnvironmentVariables()
                                                          .AddJsonFile("haha.json", true, true))
                    .ConfigureAppConfiguration((context, builder) => builder
                                                                     //.SetBasePath(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory())
                                                                     .AddEnvironmentVariables()
                                                                     .AddJsonFile("haha.json", false, true))  //搞懂optional的含义，false表示json文件必需
                    //.ConfigureAppConfiguration(ConfigureApp) //此注释两行跟上述两行功能一致
                    //.ConfigureAppConfiguration(ConfigureAppConfiguration)
                    .ConfigureLogging(builder => builder
                                                 .AddConfiguration(configuration))
                    .ConfigureLogging((context, builder) => builder
                                                            .AddConfiguration(configuration)
                                                            .AddConfiguration(context.Configuration))  //注意这边Configuration的取法
                    //.ConfigureLogging(ConfigureLog) //此注释两行跟上述两行功能一致
                    //.ConfigureLogging(ConfigureLogging)
                    //.ConfigureServices(scs => scs.AddOptions())
                    //.ConfigureServices((context, scs) => scs.AddOptions().Configure<JsonConfig>(context.Configuration.GetSection("Logging"))) //注意这边Configuration的取法
                    //.ConfigureServices(ConfigureService) //此注释两行跟上述两行功能一致
                    .ConfigureServices(ConfigureServiceWithConfig)
                    //.Configure(builder => builder.Run(async context => await context.Response.WriteAsync($"测试专用{configuration["Format:DateTime:LongDatePattern"]}")))
                    .Configure(Configure)
                    .Build()
                    .Run();
    
            }
    
            #region 应用配置信息项设定
            private static void ConfigureApp(IConfigurationBuilder builder)
            {
                builder
                    .AddEnvironmentVariables()
                    .AddJsonFile("haha.json", true, true);
            }
    
            private static void ConfigureAppConfiguration(WebHostBuilderContext context, IConfigurationBuilder builder)
            {
                builder
                    .AddEnvironmentVariables()
                    .AddJsonFile("haha.json", true, true);
            }
            #endregion
    
            #region 应用日志配置项设定
            private static void ConfigureLog(ILoggingBuilder builder)
            {
                builder.AddConfiguration(configuration);
            }
    
            private static void ConfigureLogging(WebHostBuilderContext context, ILoggingBuilder builder)
            {
                builder.AddConfiguration(configuration)
                       .AddConfiguration(context.Configuration);  //注意这边应用配置的取法
            }
            #endregion
    
            #region 应用服务注入配置 -> 当需要注册的服务很多的时候，框架便设计成可以单独开辟一个Startup.cs文件，将此部分代码放进去
            private static void ConfigureService(IServiceCollection services)
            {
                services.AddOptions();
            }
    
            private static void ConfigureServiceWithConfig(WebHostBuilderContext context, IServiceCollection services)
            {
                services.AddOptions()
                        .Configure<JsonConfig>(context.Configuration.GetSection("Logging"));
            }
            #endregion
    
            #region 应用中间件配置-> 当需要注册的中间件很多的时候，框架便设计成可以单独开辟一个Startup.cs文件，将此部分代码放进去
            private static void Configure(IApplicationBuilder builder)
            {
                builder.Run(async context =>
                    {
                        context.Response.Headers["Content-Type"] = "text/html; charset=utf-8";  //解决页面乱码问题
                        await context.Response.WriteAsync($"测试专用{ (context.RequestServices.GetRequiredService<IOptions<JsonConfig>>().Value.IncludeScopes == true ? "kong" : "true") }");
                    });
            }
            #endregion
        }
    }

## 其他文件 ##

### Json文件 ###

{
      "Logging": { "IncludeScopes": true, "LogLevel": { "Default": "Information" } } }

### Json对应类 ###

{
      "Logging": { "IncludeScopes": true, "LogLevel": { "Default": "Information" } } }