spring基础知识（27）：xml方式配置事务

比眉伴天荒 2022-05-25 13:41 183阅读 0赞

这里用到了AOP,需要加入而外的jar,这里加入aspectj的依赖:

<dependency>
        <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
        <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
        <version>1.6.8</version>
    </dependency>

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下面是所有的依赖:

<properties>
            <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
            <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
            <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
            <spring.version>4.1.1.RELEASE</spring.version>
            <mysql.version>5.1.34</mysql.version>
        </properties>
    
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>junit</groupId>
                <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
                <version>4.11</version>
                <scope>test</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
                <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
                <version>1.6.8</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
                <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
                <version>0.9.5.2</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>mysql</groupId>
                <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
                <version>${mysql.version}</version>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>

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之前配置事务的方式是在方法上加注解，事务的属性也是写在注解里，现在我们使用xml方式配置：  
只贴出关键性的代码,完整代码可在之前的博客中找到。

<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>
    
     
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
    
    
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
            <tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
            <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
            <tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
            <tx:method name="get*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" />
            <tx:method name="find*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" />
            <tx:method name="select*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" />
            <tx:method name="load*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" />
            
            <tx:method name="*" />
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>
    
    
    <aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut expression="execution(* com.spring.tx.xml.*.*.*(..))" id="txPointcut"/>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="txPointcut"/>
    </aop:config>

这种方式是将事务管理抽取为切面，使用AOP批量配置事务管理。  
这种方式比较常用,只要遵循其配置的规则，就可以一劳永逸。

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[http_edu.51cto.com_course_1956.html]: http://edu.51cto.com/course/1956.html