Docker(1) 安装Nginx

傷城~ 2022-05-24 08:07 168阅读 0赞

**要求：**  
需要把 数据目录，配置目录以及日志目录 映射出来以方便查看和迁移；  
存放目录：/home/docker/nginx  
  
**1. 制作启动脚本**  
vi startup.sh

#!/bin/bash
    # 说明：该脚本用于启动static nginx服务器
    
    docker run --detach\
        --name nginx \
        --publish 80:80 \
        --volume /home/docker/nginx/data:/etc/nginx/html:rw \
        --volume /home/docker/nginx/config/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf:rw \
        --volume /home/docker/nginx/config/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d:rw \
        --volume /home/docker/nginx/logs:/var/log/nginx:rw \
        nginx

静态资源文件的映射：/home/docker/nginx/data:/usr/share/nginx/html  
nginx主配置文件映射：/home/docker/nginx/config/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf  
nginx配置文件的映射：/home/docker/nginx/config/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d  
nginx日志文件的映射：/home/docker/nginx/logs:/var/log/nginx

2. 以上的脚本不可以直接运行，因为还缺一个nginx.conf 配置文件。需要创建/home/docker/nginx/config/nginx.conf

user  nginx;
    worker_processes  1;
    
    error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
    pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;
    
    
    events {
        worker_connections  1024;
    }
    
    
    http {
        include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;
        default_type  application/octet-stream;
    
        log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                          '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                          '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
    
        access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;
    
        sendfile        on;
        #tcp_nopush     on;
    
        keepalive_timeout  65;
    
        #gzip  on;
    
        include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
    }

**3. 进入nginx容器内部**  
docker exec -i -t nginx /bin/bash  
  
**4. 启动，停止指定容器**  
docker start nginx  
docker stop nginx  
  
**5. 日志分割在容器中已经预先有设置**

容器中的位置：/etc/logrotate.d/nginx 可以设置为每日日志