cobbler自动化安装centos-7.2

朱雀 2022-05-23 13:06 301阅读 0赞

**一、cobbler：**

**1.cobbler介绍**

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 <td>Cobbler是一个Linux服务器快速网络安装的服务，由python开发，小巧轻便（15k行python代码），可以通过PXE的方式来快速安装、重装物理服务器和虚拟机，同时还可以管理DHCP，DNS，TFTP、RSYNC以及yum仓库、构造系统ISO镜像。 Cobbler可以使用命令行方式管理，也提供了基于Web的界面管理工具(cobbler-web)，还提供了API接口，可以方便二次开发使用。</td> 
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**2.cobbler工作原理**

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 <td><img src="https://img-blog.csdn.net/20180609143938200" alt=""> 1.client裸机配置了从网络启动后，开机后会广播包请求DHCP服务器 （cobbler server）发送其分配好的一个IP2.DHCP服务器（cobbler server）收到请求后发送responese，包括其ip地址 3.client裸机拿到ip后再向cobbler server发送请求IOS引导文件的请求 4.cobbler server告诉裸机OS引导文件的名字和TFTP server的ip和 port 5.client裸机通过上面告知的TFTP server地址通信，下载引导文件 6.client裸机执行执行该引导文件，确定加载信息，选择要安装的ios， 期间会再向cobbler server请求kickstart文件和ios image 7.cobbler server发送请求的kickstart和os iamge 8.client裸机加载kickstart文件 9.client裸机接收os image，安装该ios image</td> 
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**二、系统环境：**

**1.版本，ip**

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 <td>[root@liang ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release&nbsp; CentOS Linux release 7.2.1511 (Core)&nbsp;[root@liang ~]# uname -r 3.10.0-327.el7.x86_64 [root@liang ~]# ifconfig eno16777736 eno16777736: flags=4163&lt;UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST&gt; &nbsp;mtu 1500 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; inet 10.0.0.134 &nbsp;netmask 255.255.255.0 &nbsp;broadcast 10.0.0.255</td> 
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**2.关闭selinux,防火墙**

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 <td>[root@liang ~]# sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g' /etc/sysconfig/selinux&nbsp; [root@liang ~]# setenforce 0 [root@liang ~]# systemctl stop firewalld &nbsp; [root@liang ~]# systemctl disable firewalld Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service. Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/basic.target.wants/firewalld.service</td> 
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**三、安装步骤:  
1.安装epel包**

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 <td>[root@liang ~]# yum install epel-release -y [root@liang ~]# yum makecache</td> 
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**2.安装所需的服务**

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 <td>[root@liang ~]# yum install cobbler cobbler-web pykickstart dhcp xinetd tftp-server pykickstart httpd -y</td> 
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**3.启动httpd**

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 <td>[root@liang ~]# systemctl start httpd [root@liang ~]# systemctl enable httpd Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/httpd.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service.</td> 
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**4.启动cobbler**

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 <td>[root@liang ~]# systemctl start cobblerd [root@liang ~]# systemctl enable cobblerd Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/cobblerd.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/cobblerd.service. </td> 
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**5.检查cobbler的配置（按提示将未配置的步骤配置完）**

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 <td>[root@liang ~]# cobbler check The following are potential configuration items that you may want to fix: 1 : The 'server' field in /etc/cobbler/settings must be set to something other than localhost, or kickstarting features will not work. &nbsp;This should be a resolvable hostname or IP for the boot server as reachable by all machines that will use it. 2 : For PXE to be functional, the 'next_server' field in /etc/cobbler/settings must be set to something other than 127.0.0.1, and should match the IP of the boot server on the PXE network. 3 : SELinux is enabled. Please review the following wiki page for details on ensuring cobbler works correctly in your SELinux environment: &nbsp; &nbsp; https://github.com/cobbler/cobbler/wiki/Selinux 4 : change 'disable' to 'no' in /etc/xinetd.d/tftp 5 : Some network boot-loaders are missing from /var/lib/cobbler/loaders, you may run 'cobbler get-loaders' to download them, or, if you only want to handle x86/x86_64 netbooting, you may ensure that you have installed a *recent* version of the syslinux package installed and can ignore this message entirely. &nbsp;Files in this directory, should you want to support all architectures, should include pxelinux.0, menu.c32, elilo.efi, and yaboot. The 'cobbler get-loaders' command is the easiest way to resolve these requirements. 6 : enable and start rsyncd.service with systemctl 7 : debmirror package is not installed, it will be required to manage debian deployments and repositories 8 : The default password used by the sample templates for newly installed machines (default_password_crypted in /etc/cobbler/settings) is still set to 'cobbler' and should be changed, try: "openssl passwd -1 -salt 'random-phrase-here' 'your-password-here'" to generate new one 9 : fencing tools were not found, and are required to use the (optional) power management features. install cman or fence-agents to use them Restart cobblerd and then run 'cobbler sync' to apply changes. 第一步+第二步： [root@liang ~]# vim /etc/cobbler/settings server: 10.0.0.134 next_server: 10.0.0.134 manage_dhcp: 1 第三步： [root@liang ~]# vim /etc/sysconfig/selinux&nbsp; SELINUX=disabled [root@liang ~]# setenforce 0 [root@liang ~]# getenforce&nbsp; Permissive 第四步： [root@liang ~]# vim /etc/xinetd.d/tftp service tftp { &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; socket_type &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; = dgram &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; protocol &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;= udp &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; wait &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;= yes &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; user &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;= root &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; server &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;= /usr/sbin/in.tftpd &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; server_args &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; = -s /var/lib/tftpboot &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; disable &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; = no（将yes修改为no） &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; per_source &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;= 11 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; cps &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; = 100 2 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; flags &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; = IPv4 } 第五步： 下载缺少的文件 [root@liang ~]# cobbler get-loaders task started: 2018-06-08_101543_get_loaders task started (id=Download Bootloader Content, time=Fri Jun &nbsp;8 10:15:43 2018) downloading https://cobbler.github.io/loaders/README to /var/lib/cobbler/loaders/README downloading https://cobbler.github.io/loaders/COPYING.elilo to /var/lib/cobbler/loaders/COPYING.elilo downloading https://cobbler.github.io/loaders/COPYING.yaboot to /var/lib/cobbler/loaders/COPYING.yaboot downloading https://cobbler.github.io/loaders/COPYING.syslinux to /var/lib/cobbler/loaders/COPYING.syslinux downloading https://cobbler.github.io/loaders/elilo-3.8-ia64.efi to /var/lib/cobbler/loaders/elilo-ia64.efi downloading https://cobbler.github.io/loaders/yaboot-1.3.17 to /var/lib/cobbler/loaders/yaboot downloading https://cobbler.github.io/loaders/pxelinux.0-3.86 to /var/lib/cobbler/loaders/pxelinux.0 downloading https://cobbler.github.io/loaders/menu.c32-3.86 to /var/lib/cobbler/loaders/menu.c32 downloading https://cobbler.github.io/loaders/grub-0.97-x86.efi to /var/lib/cobbler/loaders/grub-x86.efi downloading https://cobbler.github.io/loaders/grub-0.97-x86_64.efi to /var/lib/cobbler/loaders/grub-x86_64.efi *** TASK COMPLETE *** 第六步： [root@liang ~]# systemctl start rsyncd.service &nbsp; [root@liang ~]# systemctl enable rsyncd.service &nbsp; 第八步： [root@liang ~]# openssl passwd -1 -salt 'cobbler' '000000' &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; $1$cobbler$yvUCMps1IlTa5ocamRXv1. [root@liang ~]# vim /etc/cobbler/settings default_password_crypted: "$1$cobbler$yvUCMps1IlTa5ocamRXv1." </td> 
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**6.重启服务**

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 <td>[root@liang ~]# systemctl restart xinetd&nbsp; [root@liang ~]# systemctl restart cobblerd </td> 
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**7.剩下提示的步骤可以跳过**

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 <td>[root@liang ~]# cobbler check The following are potential configuration items that you may want to fix: 1 : SELinux is enabled. Please review the following wiki page for details on ensuring cobbler works correctly in your SELinux environment: &nbsp; &nbsp; https://github.com/cobbler/cobbler/wiki/Selinux 2 : debmirror package is not installed, it will be required to manage debian deployments and repositories 3 : fencing tools were not found, and are required to use the (optional) power management features. install cman or fence-agents to use them Restart cobblerd and then run 'cobbler sync' to apply changes.</td> 
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**8.配置dhcp(需要改dhcp服务的配置文件，只需要改cobbler的模板)**

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 <td>[root@liang ~]# vim /etc/cobbler/dhcp.template&nbsp; subnet 10.0.0.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 { &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;option routers &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 10.0.0.2; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;option domain-name-servers 10.0.0.2; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;option subnet-mask &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 255.255.255.0; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;range dynamic-bootp &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;10.0.0.100 10.0.0.200; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;default-lease-time &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 21600; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;max-lease-time &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 43200; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;next-server &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;$next_server; </td> 
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**9.同步配置**

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 <td>[root@liang ~]# cobbler sync </td> 
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**10.导入镜像**

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 <td>10.1挂载镜像[root@liang ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /opt/centos/mount: /dev/sr0 is write-protected, mounting read-only 10.2导入镜像[root@liang ~]# cobbler import --path=/opt/centos --name=Centos-7.2 --arch=x86_64 task started: 2018-06-08_104159_import task started (id=Media import, time=Fri Jun &nbsp;8 10:41:59 2018) Found a candidate signature: breed=redhat, version=rhel6 Found a candidate signature: breed=redhat, version=rhel7 Found a matching signature: breed=redhat, version=rhel7 Adding distros from path /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/Centos-7.2-x86_64: creating new distro: Centos-7.2-x86_64 trying symlink: /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/Centos-7.2-x86_64 -&gt; /var/www/cobbler/links/Centos-7.2-x86_64 creating new profile: Centos-7.2-x86_64 associating repos checking for rsync repo(s) checking for rhn repo(s) checking for yum repo(s) starting descent into /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/Centos-7.2-x86_64 for Centos-7.2-x86_64 processing repo at : /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/Centos-7.2-x86_64 need to process repo/comps: /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/Centos-7.2-x86_64 looking for /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/Centos-7.2-x86_64/repodata/*comps*.xml Keeping repodata as-is :/var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/Centos-7.2-x86_64/repodata *** TASK COMPLETE *** 10.3镜像存放的路径 [root@liang ~]# ls /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/ &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Centos-7.2-x86_64 &nbsp;config </td> 
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**11.查看cobbler配置**

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 <td>[root@liang ~]# cobbler list distros: &nbsp; &nbsp;Centos-7.2-x86_64（仓库） profiles: &nbsp; &nbsp;Centos-7.2-x86_64（配置） systems: repos: images: mgmtclasses: packages: files: 查看具体配置 [root@liang ~]# cobbler profile report Name &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; : Centos-7.2-x86_64 TFTP Boot Files &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;: {} Comment &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;:&nbsp; DHCP Tag &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; : default Distribution &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; : Centos-7.2-x86_64 Enable gPXE? &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; : 0 Enable PXE Menu? &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; : 1 Fetchable Files &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;: {} Kernel Options &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; : {} Kernel Options (Post Install) &nbsp;: {} Kickstart &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;: /var/lib/cobbler/kickstarts/sample_end.ks（ks文件路径） Kickstart Metadata &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; : {} Management Classes &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; : [] Management Parameters &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;: &lt;&lt;inherit&gt;&gt; Name Servers &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; : [] Name Servers Search Path &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; : [] Owners &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; : ['admin'] Parent Profile &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; :&nbsp; Internal proxy &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; :&nbsp; Red Hat Management Key &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; : &lt;&lt;inherit&gt;&gt; Red Hat Management Server &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;: &lt;&lt;inherit&gt;&gt; Repos &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;: [] Server Override &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;: &lt;&lt;inherit&gt;&gt; Template Files &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; : {} Virt Auto Boot &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; : 1 Virt Bridge &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;: xenbr0 Virt CPUs &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;: 1 Virt Disk Driver Type &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;: raw Virt File Size(GB) &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; : 5 Virt Path &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;:&nbsp; Virt RAM (MB) &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;: 512 Virt Type &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;: kvm </td> 
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**12.ks文件的配置与存放路径**

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 <td>12.1ks存放的目录（这里使用的上一篇博客的ks文件，本篇博客后面会将ks的内容贴出来） [root@liang ~]# cp ks.cfg /var/lib/cobbler/kickstarts/ 12.2修改ks文件内容（三个地方） [root@liang ~]# vim /var/lib/cobbler/kickstarts/ks.cfg&nbsp; # Root password #rootpw --iscrypted $1$eSOV7j.U$/8fVRwXLfG7WvjJ8hb1kU. rootpw --iscrypted $default_password_crypted # Use network installation #url --url="http://10.0.0.134/Centos-7.2/" url --url=$tree # Network information #network &nbsp;--bootproto=dhcp --device=eth0 $SNIPPET('network_config')</td> 
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**13.修改cobbler配置**

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 <td>13.1修改ks路径为自定义的ks文件所在地 [root@liang ~]# cobbler profile edit --name=Centos-7.2-x86_64 --kickstart=/var/lib/cobbler/kickstarts/ks.cfg 13.2修改网卡名称为eth0 [root@liang ~]# cobbler profile edit --name=Centos-7.2-x86_64 --kopts='net.ifnames=0 biosdevname=0' 13.3查看详细配置 [root@liang ~]# cobbler profile report Name &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; : Centos-7.2-x86_64 TFTP Boot Files &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;: {} Comment &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;:&nbsp; DHCP Tag &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; : default Distribution &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; : Centos-7.2-x86_64 Enable gPXE? &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; : 0 Enable PXE Menu? &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; : 1 Fetchable Files &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;: {} Kernel Options &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; : {'biosdevname': '0', 'net.ifnames': '0'} Kernel Options (Post Install) &nbsp;: {} Kickstart &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;: /var/lib/cobbler/kickstarts/ks.cfg Kickstart Metadata &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; : {} Management Classes &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; : [] Management Parameters &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;: &lt;&lt;inherit&gt;&gt; Name Servers &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; : [] Name Servers Search Path &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; : [] Owners &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; : ['admin'] Parent Profile &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; :&nbsp; Internal proxy &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; :&nbsp; Red Hat Management Key &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; : &lt;&lt;inherit&gt;&gt; Red Hat Management Server &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;: &lt;&lt;inherit&gt;&gt; Repos &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;: [] Server Override &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;: &lt;&lt;inherit&gt;&gt; Template Files &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; : {} Virt Auto Boot &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; : 1 Virt Bridge &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;: xenbr0 Virt CPUs &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;: 1 Virt Disk Driver Type &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;: raw Virt File Size(GB) &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; : 5 Virt Path &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;:&nbsp; Virt RAM (MB) &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;: 512 Virt Type &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;: kvm </td> 
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**14.同步cobbler配置**

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 <td>[root@liang ~]# cobbler sync&nbsp; </td> 
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**15.新建虚拟机测试**

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 <td><img src="https://img-blog.csdn.net/20180609142740603" alt="">15.1修改显示的模板（纯属装X用）[root@liang pxe]# cat /etc/cobbler/pxe/pxedefault.template&nbsp; DEFAULT menu PROMPT 0 MENU TITLE Cobbler | http://cobbler.github.io/（修改为想要的，我这里修改成博客地址&nbsp;https://blog.csdn.net/liang_operations/） TIMEOUT 200 TOTALTIMEOUT 6000 ONTIMEOUT $pxe_timeout_profile LABEL local &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; MENU LABEL (local) &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; MENU DEFAULT &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; LOCALBOOT -1 $pxe_menu_items MENU end [root@liang pxe]# cobbler sync <img src="https://img-blog.csdn.net/20180609162157623" alt=""> <img src="https://img-blog.csdn.net/20180609142752134" alt="" style="font-family:SimSun;font-size:18px;"></td> 
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**17.ks文件的内容**

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 <td>[root@liang ~]# cat /var/lib/cobbler/kickstarts/ks.cfg&nbsp; #platform=x86, AMD64, or Intel EM64T #version=DEVEL # Install OS instead of upgrade install # Keyboard layouts keyboard 'us' # Root password #rootpw --iscrypted $1$eSOV7j.U$/8fVRwXLfG7WvjJ8hb1kU. rootpw --iscrypted $default_password_crypted # System timezone timezone Asia/Shanghai # Use network installation #url --url="http://10.0.0.134/Centos-7.2/" url --url=$tree # System language lang en_US # Firewall configuration firewall --disabled # System authorization information auth &nbsp;--useshadow &nbsp;--passalgo=sha512 # Use graphical install graphical firstboot --disable # SELinux configuration selinux --disabled # Network information #network &nbsp;--bootproto=dhcp --device=eth0 $SNIPPET('network_config') # Reboot after installation reboot # System bootloader configuration bootloader --location=mbr # Clear the Master Boot Record zerombr # Partition clearing information clearpart --all --initlabel # Disk partitioning information part /boot --fstype="xfs" --size=200 part swap --fstype="swap" --size=4096 part / --fstype="xfs" --grow --size=1 %packages --nobase&nbsp; @core&nbsp; %end</td> 
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