phpexcel使用说明

不念不忘少年蓝@ 2022-05-23 08:29 234阅读 0赞

require_once './phpexcel/PHPExcel.php';
     
    // 首先创建一个新的对象  PHPExcel object
    $objPHPExcel = new PHPExcel();
     
    // 设置文件的一些属性，在xls文件——>属性——>详细信息里可以看到这些值，xml表格里是没有这些值的
    $objPHPExcel
          ->getProperties()  //获得文件属性对象，给下文提供设置资源
          ->setCreator( "Maarten Balliauw")                 //设置文件的创建者
          ->setLastModifiedBy( "Maarten Balliauw")          //设置最后修改者
          ->setTitle( "Office 2007 XLSX Test Document" )    //设置标题
          ->setSubject( "Office 2007 XLSX Test Document" )  //设置主题
          ->setDescription( "Test document for Office 2007 XLSX, generated using PHP classes.") //设置备注
          ->setKeywords( "office 2007 openxml php")        //设置标记
          ->setCategory( "Test result file");                //设置类别
    // 位置aaa  *为下文代码位置提供锚
    // 给表格添加数据
    $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0)             //设置第一个内置表（一个xls文件里可以有多个表）为活动的
                ->setCellValue( 'A1', 'Hello' )         //给表的单元格设置数据
                ->setCellValue( 'B2', 'world!' )      //数据格式可以为字符串
                ->setCellValue( 'C1', 12)            //数字型
                ->setCellValue( 'D2', 12)            //
                ->setCellValue( 'D3', true )           //布尔型
                ->setCellValue( 'D4', '=SUM(C1:D2)' );//公式
     
    //得到当前活动的表,注意下文教程中会经常用到$objActSheet
    $objActSheet = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet();
    // 位置bbb  *为下文代码位置提供锚
    // 给当前活动的表设置名称
    $objActSheet->setTitle('Simple2222');
    代码还没有结束，可以复制下面的代码来决定我们将要做什么
     
    我们将要做的是
    1,直接生成一个文件
    $objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'Excel2007');
    $objWriter->save('myexchel.xlsx');
     
    2、提示下载文件
    excel 2003 .xls
    // 生成2003excel格式的xls文件
    header('Content-Type: application/vnd.ms-excel');
    header('Content-Disposition: attachment;filename="01simple.xls"');
    header('Cache-Control: max-age=0');
     
    $objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'Excel5');
    $objWriter->save('php://output');
    exit;
     
    excel 2007 .xlsx
    // 生成2007excel格式的xlsx文件
    header('Content-Type: application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet');
    header('Content-Disposition: attachment;filename="01simple.xlsx"');
    header('Cache-Control: max-age=0');
    
    $objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory:: createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'Excel2007');
    $objWriter->save( 'php://output');
    exit;
    
    pdf 文件
    // 下载一个pdf文件
    header('Content-Type: application/pdf');
    header('Content-Disposition: attachment;filename="01simple.pdf"');
    header('Cache-Control: max-age=0');
    
    $objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'PDF');
    $objWriter->save('php://output');
    exit;
    // 生成一个pdf文件
    $objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'PDF');
    $objWriter->save('a.pdf');
    
    
    CSV 文件
    $objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'CSV')->setDelimiter(',' )  //设置分隔符
                                                                      ->setEnclosure('"' )    //设置包围符
                                                                      ->setLineEnding("\r\n" )//设置行分隔符
                                                                      ->setSheetIndex(0)      //设置活动表
                                                                      ->save(str_replace('.php' , '.csv' , __FILE__));
    
    HTML 文件
    $objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'HTML');       //将$objPHPEcel对象转换成html格式的
    $objWriter->setSheetIndex(0);  //设置活动表
    //$objWriter->setImagesRoot('http://www.example.com');
    $objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.htm', __FILE__));     //保存文件
    
    
    
    
    设置表格样式和数据格式
    设置默认的字体和文字大小     锚：aaa
    $objPHPExcel->getDefaultStyle()->getFont()->setName( 'Arial');
    $objPHPExcel->getDefaultStyle()->getFont()->setSize(20);
     
    日期格式      锚：bbb
    //获得秒值变量
    $dateTimeNow = time();
    //三个表格分别设置为当前实际的日期格式、时间格式、日期和时间格式
    //首先将单元格的值设置为由PHPExcel_Shared_Date::PHPToExcel方法转换后的excel格式的值，然后用过得到该单元格的样式里面数字样式再设置显示格式
    $objActSheet->setCellValue( 'C9', PHPExcel_Shared_Date::PHPToExcel( $dateTimeNow )); 
    $objActSheet->getStyle( 'C9')->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_DATE_YYYYMMDD2);
    $objActSheet->setCellValue( 'C10', PHPExcel_Shared_Date::PHPToExcel( $dateTimeNow ));
    $objActSheet->getStyle( 'C10')->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_DATE_TIME4);
    $objActSheet->setCellValue( 'C10', PHPExcel_Shared_Date::PHPToExcel( $dateTimeNow ));
    $objActSheet->getStyle( 'C10')->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_DATE_TIME4);
    //将E4到E13的数字格式设置为EUR
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'E4:E13')->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_CURRENCY_EUR_SIMPLE);
    
    设置列的宽度      锚：bbb
    $objActSheet->getColumnDimension( 'B')->setAutoSize(true);   //内容自适应
    $objActSheet->getColumnDimension( 'A')->setWidth(30);         //30宽
    
    设置文件打印的页眉和页脚      锚：bbb
    //设置打印时候的页眉页脚（设置完了以后可以通过打印预览来看效果）字符串中的&*好像是一些变量
    $objActSheet->getHeaderFooter()->setOddHeader( '&L&G&C&HPlease treat this document as confidential!');
    $objActSheet->getHeaderFooter()->setOddFooter( '&L&B' . $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->getTitle() . '&RPage &P of &N' );
    
    设置页面文字的方向和页面大小    锚：bbb
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getPageSetup()->setOrientation(PHPExcel_Worksheet_PageSetup:: ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE);
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getPageSetup()->setPaperSize(PHPExcel_Worksheet_PageSetup:: PAPERSIZE_A4);     //A4纸大小
    
    为页眉添加图片     office中有效 wps中无效  锚：bbb
    $objDrawing = new PHPExcel_Worksheet_HeaderFooterDrawing();
    $objDrawing->setName('PHPExcel logo');
    $objDrawing->setPath('./images/phpexcel_logo.gif');
    $objDrawing->setHeight(36);
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getHeaderFooter()->addImage($objDrawing, PHPExcel_Worksheet_HeaderFooter::IMAGE_HEADER_LEFT );
    
    设置单元格的批注    锚：bbb
    //给单元格添加批注
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment( 'E13')->setAuthor('PHPExcel' );     //设置作者
    $objCommentRichText = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment('E13' )->getText()->createTextRun('PHPExcel:');  //添加批注
    $objCommentRichText->getFont()->setBold( true);  //将现有批注加粗
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment( 'E13')->getText()->createTextRun("\r\n" );      //添加更多批注
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment( 'E13')->getText()->createTextRun('Total amount on the current invoice, including VAT.' );
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment( 'E13')->setWidth('100pt' );      //设置批注显示的宽高，在office中有效在wps中无效
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment( 'E13')->setHeight('100pt' );
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment( 'E13')->setMarginLeft('150pt' );
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment( 'E13')->getFillColor()->setRGB('EEEEEE' );      //设置背景色，在office中有效在wps中无效
    
    添加文字块    看效果图 office中有效 wps中无效  锚：bbb
    //大概翻译  创建一个富文本框  office有效  wps无效
    $objRichText = new PHPExcel_RichText();
    $objRichText->createText('This invoice is ');    //写文字
    //添加文字并设置这段文字粗体斜体和文字颜色
    $objPayable = $objRichText->createTextRun( 'payable within thirty days after the end of the month');
    $objPayable->getFont()->setBold( true);
    $objPayable->getFont()->setItalic( true);
    $objPayable->getFont()->setColor( new PHPExcel_Style_Color( PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_DARKGREEN ) );
    $objRichText->createText(', unless specified otherwise on the invoice.');
    //将文字写到A18单元格中
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell( 'A18')->setValue($objRichText);
     PHPExcel <wbr><wbr>学习笔记
    
    合并拆分单元格    锚：bbb
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->mergeCells( 'A28:B28');      // A28:B28合并
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->unmergeCells( 'A28:B28');    // A28:B28再拆分
    
    单元格密码保护    锚：bbb
    // 单元格密码保护不让修改
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSheet( true);  // 为了使任何表保护，需设置为真
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->protectCells( 'A3:E13', 'PHPExcel' ); // 将A3到E13保护  加密密码是 PHPExcel
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'B1')->getProtection()->setLocked(PHPExcel_Style_Protection::PROTECTION_UNPROTECTED); //去掉保护
     
    设置单元格字体   锚：bbb
    //将B1的文字字体设置为Candara，20号的粗体下划线有背景色
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'B1')->getFont()->setName('Candara' );
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'B1')->getFont()->setSize(20);
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'B1')->getFont()->setBold(true);
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'B1')->getFont()->setUnderline(PHPExcel_Style_Font::UNDERLINE_SINGLE);
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'B1')->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB(PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_WHITE);
    
    文字对齐方式  锚：bbb
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'D11')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);    //水平方向上对齐
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A18')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_JUSTIFY);//水平方向上两端对齐
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'A18')->getAlignment()->setVertical(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER);       //垂直方向上中间居中
    
    设置单元格边框  锚：bbb
    $styleThinBlackBorderOutline = array(
           'borders' => array (
                 'outline' => array (
                       'style' => PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN,   //设置border样式
                       //'style' => PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THICK,  另一种样式
                       'color' => array ('argb' => 'FF000000'),          //设置border颜色
                ),
          ),
    );
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'A4:E10')->applyFromArray($styleThinBlackBorderOutline);
     
    背景填充颜色     锚：bbb
    //设置填充的样式和背景色
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'A1:E1')->getFill()->setFillType(PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID);
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'A1:E1')->getFill()->getStartColor()->setARGB('FF808080');
     
    综合设置样例
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'A3:E3')->applyFromArray(
                 array(
                       'font'    => array (
                             'bold'      => true
                       ),
                       'alignment' => array (
                             'horizontal' => PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT ,
                      ),
                       'borders' => array (
                             'top'     => array (
                                   'style' => PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN
                            )
                      ),
                       'fill' => array (
                             'type'       => PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_GRADIENT_LINEAR ,
                             'rotation'   => 90,
                             'startcolor' => array (
                                   'argb' => 'FFA0A0A0'
                             ),
                             'endcolor'   => array (
                                   'argb' => 'FFFFFFFF'
                             )
                      )
                )
    );
    PHPExcel <wbr><wbr>学习笔记
     
     
    给单元格内容设置url超链接      锚：bbb
    $objActSheet->getCell('E26')->getHyperlink()->setUrl( 'http://www.phpexcel.net');    //超链接url地址
    $objActSheet->getCell('E26')->getHyperlink()->setTooltip( 'Navigate to website');  //鼠标移上去连接提示信息
     
    给表中添加图片     锚：bbb
    $objDrawing = new PHPExcel_Worksheet_Drawing();
    $objDrawing->setName('Paid');
    $objDrawing->setDescription('Paid');
    $objDrawing->setPath('./images/paid.png'); //图片引入位置
    $objDrawing->setCoordinates('B15'); //图片添加位置
    $objDrawing->setOffsetX(210);
    $objDrawing->setRotation(25); 
    $objDrawing->setHeight(36);
    $objDrawing->getShadow()->setVisible (true );
    $objDrawing->getShadow()->setDirection(45);
    $objDrawing->setWorksheet($objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet());
    //还可以添加有gd库生产的图片，详细见自带实例25
     
    创建一个新工作表和设置工作表标签颜色     锚：bbb
    $objExcel->createSheet(); 
    $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(1);   //设置第2个表为活动表，提供操作句柄
    $objExcel->getSheet(1)->setTitle( '测试2');   //直接得到第二个表进行设置,将工作表重新命名为测试2
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getTabColor()->setARGB( 'FF0094FF');     //设置标签颜色
     
    添加或删除行和列     锚：bbb
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->insertNewRowBefore(6, 10);   //在行6前添加10行
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->removeRow(6, 10);                  //从第6行往后删去10行
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->insertNewColumnBefore( 'E', 5);    //从第E列前添加5类
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->removeColumn( 'E', 5);             //从E列开始往后删去5列
     
    隐藏和显示某列     锚：bbb
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension( 'C')->setVisible(false);          //隐藏
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension( 'D')->setVisible(true);           //显示
     
    重新命名活动的表的标签名称     锚：bbb
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setTitle( 'Invoice');
     
    设置工作表的安全
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setPassword( 'PHPExcel');
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSheet( true); // This should be enabled in order to enable any of the following!
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSort( true);
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setInsertRows( true);
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setFormatCells( true);
     
    设置文档安全   锚：bbb
    $objPHPExcel->getSecurity()->setLockWindows( true);
    $objPHPExcel->getSecurity()->setLockStructure( true);
    $objPHPExcel->getSecurity()->setWorkbookPassword( "PHPExcel");     //设置密码
     
    样式复制      锚：bbb
    //将B2的样式复制到B3至B7
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->duplicateConditionalStyle(
                            $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'B2')->getConditionalStyles(),
                             'B3:B7'
                       );
     
    Add conditional formatting    锚：bbb
    echo date('H:i:s' ) , " Add conditional formatting" , PHP_EOL;
    $objConditional1 = new PHPExcel_Style_Conditional ();
    $objConditional1->setConditionType(PHPExcel_Style_Conditional ::CONDITION_CELLIS );
    $objConditional1->setOperatorType(PHPExcel_Style_Conditional ::OPERATOR_BETWEEN );
    $objConditional1->addCondition('200');
    $objConditional1->addCondition('400');
     
    设置分页（主要用于打印）    锚：bbb
    //设置某单元格为页尾
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setBreak( 'A' . $i, PHPExcel_Worksheet::BREAK_ROW );
     
    
    用数组填充表    锚：bbb
    //吧数组的内容从A2开始填充
    $dataArray = array( array("2010" ,    "Q1",  "United States",  790),
                       array("2010" ,    "Q2",  "United States",  730),
                      );
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->fromArray($dataArray, NULL, 'A2');
     
    设置自动筛选     锚：bbb
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setAutoFilter($objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->calculateWorksheetDimension());
    //$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->calculateWorksheetDimension()....得到A1行的所有内容个
     
    打印出的到所有的公式
    $objCalc = PHPExcel_Calculation::getInstance();
    print_r($objCalc->listFunctionNames())
     
    设置单元格值的范围     锚：bbb
    $objValidation = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('B3' )->getDataValidation();
    $objValidation->setType( PHPExcel_Cell_DataValidation:: TYPE_WHOLE );
    $objValidation->setErrorStyle( PHPExcel_Cell_DataValidation:: STYLE_STOP );
    $objValidation->setAllowBlank(true);
    $objValidation->setShowInputMessage( true);            //设置显示提示信息
    $objValidation->setShowErrorMessage( true);            //设置显示错误信息
    $objValidation->setErrorTitle('Input error');    //错误标题
    //$objValidation->setShowDropDown(true);
    $objValidation->setError('Only numbers between 10 and 20 are allowed!');       //错误内容
    $objValidation->setPromptTitle('Allowed input');       //设置提示标题
    $objValidation->setPrompt('Only numbers between 10 and 20 are allowed.'); //提示内容
    $objValidation->setFormula1(10);     //设置最大值
    $objValidation->setFormula2(120);    //设置最小值
    //或者这样设置  $objValidation->setFormula2(1,5,6,7);  设置值是1，5，6，7中的一个数
     
    其他
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'B5')->getAlignment()->setShrinkToFit(true); //长度不够显示的时候是否自动换行
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'B5')->getAlignment()->setShrinkToFit(true); //自动转换显示字体大小,使内容能够显示
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell(B14)->getValue();           //获得值，有可能得到的是公式
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell(B14)->getCalculatedValue();//获得算出的值
    
    
    导入或读取文件
    //通过PHPExcel_IOFactory::load方法来载入一个文件，load会自动判断文件的后缀名来导入相应的处理类，读取格式保含xlsx/xls/xlsm/ods/slk/csv/xml/gnumeric
    require_once '../Classes/PHPExcel/IOFactory.php';
    $objPHPExcel = PHPExcel_IOFactory::load(
    //吧载入的文件默认表（一般都是第一个）通过toArray方法来返回一个多维数组
    $dataArray = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->toArray();
    //读完直接写到一个xlsx文件里
    $objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'Excel2007'); //$objPHPExcel是上文中读的资源
    $objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.xlsx', __FILE__));
    
    读取xml文件
    $objReader = PHPExcel_IOFactory:: createReader('Excel2003XML' );
    $objPHPExcel = $objReader->load( "Excel2003XMLTest.xml" );
    读取ods文件
    $objReader = PHPExcel_IOFactory:: createReader('OOCalc' );
    $objPHPExcel = $objReader->load("OOCalcTest.ods" );
    读取numeric文件
    $objReader = PHPExcel_IOFactory:: createReader('Gnumeric' );
    $objPHPExcel = $objReader->load( "GnumericTest.gnumeric" );
    读取slk文件
    $objPHPExcel = PHPExcel_IOFactory:: load("SylkTest.slk" );
     
     
    循环遍历数据
    $objReader = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createReader('Excel2007' ); //创建一个2007的读取对象
    $objPHPExcel = $objReader->load ("05featuredemo.xlsx" );             //读取一个xlsx文件
    foreach ($objPHPExcel->getWorksheetIterator() as $worksheet) {     //遍历工作表
           echo 'Worksheet - ' , $worksheet->getTitle() , PHP_EOL;
           foreach ($worksheet->getRowIterator() as $row) {       //遍历行
                 echo '    Row number - ' , $row->getRowIndex() , PHP_EOL;
                $cellIterator = $row->getCellIterator();   //得到所有列
                $cellIterator->setIterateOnlyExistingCells( false); // Loop all cells, even if it is not set
                 foreach ($cellIterator as $cell) {  //遍历列
                       if (!is_null($cell)) {  //如果列不给空就得到它的坐标和计算的值
                             echo '        Cell - ' , $cell->getCoordinate() , ' - ' , $cell->getCalculatedValue() , PHP_EOL;
                      }
                }
          }
    }
    
    吧数组插入的表中
    //插入的数据 3行数据
    $data = array( array('title'      => 'Excel for dummies',
                         'price'      => 17.99,
                         'quantity'   => 2
                               ),
                        array('title'       => 'PHP for dummies',
                               'price'      => 15.99,
                               'quantity'  => 1
                               ),
                        array('title'      => 'Inside OOP',
                               'price'      => 12.95,
                               'quantity'  => 1
                               )
                       );
    $baseRow = 5;      //指定插入到第5行后
    foreach($data as $r => $dataRow) {
          $row = $baseRow + $r;    //$row是循环操作行的行号
          $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->insertNewRowBefore($row,1);  //在操作行的号前加一空行，这空行的行号就变成了当前的行号
           //对应的咧都附上数据和编号
          $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue( 'A'.$row, $r+1);     
          $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue( 'B'.$row, $dataRow['title']);
          $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue( 'C'.$row, $dataRow['price']);
          $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue( 'D'.$row, $dataRow['quantity']);
          $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue( 'E'.$row, '=C'.$row.'*D' .$row);
    }
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->removeRow($baseRow-1,1);     //最后删去第4行，这是示例需要，在此处为大家提供删除实例
     
    取得文件属性的详细信息