automake 文档资料

た入场券 2022-05-23 08:13 194阅读 0赞

[http://www.delorie.com/gnu/docs/automake/automake\_toc.html][http_www.delorie.com_gnu_docs_automake_automake_toc.html]

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# Table of Contents #

*  [1. Introduction][]   
    [2. General ideas][]   
    
    
     *  [2.1 General Operation][]   
        [2.2 Strictness][]   
        [2.3 The Uniform Naming Scheme][]   
        [2.4 How derived variables are named][]   
        [2.5 Variables reserved for the user][]   
        [2.6 Programs automake might require][]   
        
    
    [3. Some example packages][]   
    
    
     *  [3.1 A simple example, start to finish][3.1 A simple example_ start to finish]   
        [3.2 A classic program][]   
        [3.3 Building true and false][]   
        
    
    [4. Creating a \`Makefile.in'][4. Creating a_Makefile.in]   
    [5. Scanning \`configure.in'][5. Scanning_configure.in]   
    
    
     *  [5.1 Configuration requirements][]   
        [5.2 Other things Automake recognizes][]   
        [5.3 Auto-generating aclocal.m4][]   
        [5.4 aclocal options][]   
        [5.5 Macro search path][]   
        
        
         *  [5.5.1 Modifying the macro search path: `--acdir`][5.5.1 Modifying the macro search path_--acdir]   
            [5.5.2 Modifying the macro search path: `-I dir`][5.5.2 Modifying the macro search path_-I_dir]   
            [5.5.3 Modifying the macro search path: \`dirlist'][5.5.3 Modifying the macro search path_dirlist]   
            
        
        [5.6 Autoconf macros supplied with Automake][]   
        
        
         *  [5.6.1 Public macros][]   
            [5.6.2 Private macros][]   
            
        
        [5.7 Writing your own aclocal macros][]   
        
    
    [6. The top-level \`Makefile.am'][6. The top-level_Makefile.am]   
    
    
     *  [6.1 Recursing subdirectories][]   
        [6.2 Conditional subdirectories][]   
        
        
         *  [6.2.1 Conditional subdirectories with `AM_CONDITIONAL`][6.2.1 Conditional subdirectories with_AM_CONDITIONAL]   
            [6.2.2 Conditional subdirectories with `AC_SUBST`][6.2.2 Conditional subdirectories with_AC_SUBST]   
            [6.2.3 How `DIST_SUBDIRS` is used][6.2.3 How_DIST_SUBDIRS_is used]   
            
    
    [7. An Alternative Approach to Subdirectories][]   
    [8. Rebuilding Makefiles][]   
    [9. Building Programs and Libraries][]   
    
    
     *  [9.1 Building a program][]   
        
        
         *  [9.1.1 Defining program sources][]   
            [9.1.2 Linking the program][]   
            [9.1.3 Conditional compilation of sources][]   
            
            
             *  [9.1.3.1 Conditional compilation using `_LDADD` substitutions][9.1.3.1 Conditional compilation using_LDADD_substitutions]   
                [9.1.3.2 Conditional compilation using Automake conditionals][]   
                
            
            [9.1.4 Conditional compilation of programs][]   
            
        
        [9.2 Building a library][]   
        [9.3 Building a Shared Library][]   
        [9.4 Program and Library Variables][]   
        [9.5 Special handling for LIBOBJS and ALLOCA][]   
        [9.6 Variables used when building a program][]   
        [9.7 Yacc and Lex support][]   
        [9.8 C++ Support][9.8 C_ Support]   
        [9.9 Assembly Support][]   
        [9.10 Fortran 77 Support][]   
        
        
         *  [9.10.1 Preprocessing Fortran 77][]   
            [9.10.2 Compiling Fortran 77 Files][]   
            [9.10.3 Mixing Fortran 77 With C and C++][9.10.3 Mixing Fortran 77 With C and C]   
            
            
             *  [9.10.3.1 How the Linker is Chosen][]   
                
            
            [9.10.4 Fortran 77 and Autoconf][]   
            
        
        [9.11 Java Support][]   
        [9.12 Support for Other Languages][]   
        [9.13 Automatic de-ANSI-fication][]   
        [9.14 Automatic dependency tracking][]   
        [9.15 Support for executable extensions][]   
        
    
    [10. Other Derived Objects][]   
    
    
     *  [10.1 Executable Scripts][]   
        [10.2 Header files][]   
        [10.3 Architecture-independent data files][]   
        [10.4 Built sources][]   
        
        
         *  [10.4.1 Built sources example][]   
            [First try][]   
            [Using `BUILT_SOURCES`][Using_BUILT_SOURCES]   
            [Recording dependencies manually][]   
            [Build \`bindir.h' from \`configure'][Build_bindir.h_from_configure]   
            [Build \`bindir.c', not \`bindir.h'.][Build_bindir.c_ not_bindir.h_.]   
            [Which is best?][Which is best]   
            
    
    [11. Other GNU Tools][]   
    
    
     *  [11.1 Emacs Lisp][]   
        [11.2 Gettext][]   
        [11.3 Libtool][]   
        [11.4 Java][]   
        [11.5 Python][]   
        
    
    [12. Building documentation][]   
    
    
     *  [12.1 Texinfo][]   
        [12.2 Man pages][]   
        
    
    [13. What Gets Installed][]   
    
    
     *  [13.1 Basics of installation][]   
        [13.2 The two parts of install][]   
        [13.3 Extending installation][]   
        [13.4 Staged installs][]   
        [13.5 Rules for the user][]   
        
    
    [14. What Gets Cleaned][]   
    [15. What Goes in a Distribution][]   
    
    
     *  [15.1 Basics of distribution][]   
        [15.2 Fine-grained distribution control][]   
        [15.3 The dist hook][]   
        [15.4 Checking the distribution][]   
        [15.5 The types of distributions][]   
        
    
    [16. Support for test suites][]   
    
    
     *  [16.1 Simple Tests][]   
        [16.2 DejaGNU Tests][]   
        [16.3 Install Tests][]   
        
    
    [17. Changing Automake's Behavior][17. Changing Automake_s Behavior]   
    [18. Miscellaneous Rules][]   
    
    
     *  [18.1 Interfacing to `etags`][18.1 Interfacing to_etags]   
        [18.2 Handling new file extensions][]   
        [18.3 Support for Multilibs][]   
        
    
    [19. Include][]   
    [20. Conditionals][]   
    [21. The effect of `--gnu` and `--gnits`][21. The effect of_--gnu_and_--gnits]   
    [22. The effect of `--cygnus`][22. The effect of_--cygnus]   
    [23. When Automake Isn't Enough][23. When Automake Isn_t Enough]   
    [24. Distributing \`Makefile.in's][24. Distributing_Makefile.in_s]   
    [25. Automake API versioning][]   
    [Macro and Variable Index][]   
    [General Index][]

[http_www.delorie.com_gnu_docs_automake_automake_toc.html]: http://www.delorie.com/gnu/docs/automake/automake_toc.html
[1. Introduction]: http://www.delorie.com/gnu/docs/automake/automake_1.html
[2. General ideas]: http://www.delorie.com/gnu/docs/automake/automake_2.html
[2.1 General Operation]: http://www.delorie.com/gnu/docs/automake/automake_3.html
[2.2 Strictness]: http://www.delorie.com/gnu/docs/automake/automake_4.html
[2.3 The Uniform Naming Scheme]: http://www.delorie.com/gnu/docs/automake/automake_5.html
[2.4 How derived variables are named]: http://www.delorie.com/gnu/docs/automake/automake_6.html
[2.5 Variables reserved for the user]: http://www.delorie.com/gnu/docs/automake/automake_7.html
[2.6 Programs automake might require]: http://www.delorie.com/gnu/docs/automake/automake_8.html
[3. Some example packages]: http://www.delorie.com/gnu/docs/automake/automake_9.html
[3.1 A simple example_ start to finish]: http://www.delorie.com/gnu/docs/automake/automake_10.html
[3.2 A classic program]: http://www.delorie.com/gnu/docs/automake/automake_11.html
[3.3 Building true and false]: http://www.delorie.com/gnu/docs/automake/automake_12.html
[4. Creating a_Makefile.in]: http://www.delorie.com/gnu/docs/automake/automake_13.html
[5. Scanning_configure.in]: http://www.delorie.com/gnu/docs/automake/automake_14.html
[5.1 Configuration requirements]: http://www.delorie.com/gnu/docs/automake/automake_15.html
[5.2 Other things Automake recognizes]: http://www.delorie.com/gnu/docs/automake/automake_16.html
[5.3 Auto-generating aclocal.m4]: http://www.delorie.com/gnu/docs/automake/automake_17.html
[5.4 aclocal options]: http://www.delorie.com/gnu/docs/automake/automake_18.html
[5.5 Macro search path]: http://www.delorie.com/gnu/docs/automake/automake_19.html
[5.5.1 Modifying the macro search path_--acdir]: http://www.delorie.com/gnu/docs/automake/automake_20.html
[5.5.2 Modifying the macro search path_-I_dir]: http://www.delorie.com/gnu/docs/automake/automake_21.html
[5.5.3 Modifying the macro search path_dirlist]: http://www.delorie.com/gnu/docs/automake/automake_22.html
[5.6 Autoconf macros supplied with Automake]: http://www.delorie.com/gnu/docs/automake/automake_23.html
[5.6.1 Public macros]: http://www.delorie.com/gnu/docs/automake/automake_24.html
[5.6.2 Private macros]: http://www.delorie.com/gnu/docs/automake/automake_25.html
[5.7 Writing your own aclocal macros]: http://www.delorie.com/gnu/docs/automake/automake_26.html
[6. The top-level_Makefile.am]: http://www.delorie.com/gnu/docs/automake/automake_27.html
[6.1 Recursing subdirectories]: http://www.delorie.com/gnu/docs/automake/automake_28.html
[6.2 Conditional subdirectories]: http://www.delorie.com/gnu/docs/automake/automake_29.html
[6.2.1 Conditional subdirectories with_AM_CONDITIONAL]: http://www.delorie.com/gnu/docs/automake/automake_30.html
[6.2.2 Conditional subdirectories with_AC_SUBST]: http://www.delorie.com/gnu/docs/automake/automake_31.html
[6.2.3 How_DIST_SUBDIRS_is used]: http://www.delorie.com/gnu/docs/automake/automake_32.html
[7. An Alternative Approach to Subdirectories]: http://www.delorie.com/gnu/docs/automake/automake_33.html
[8. Rebuilding Makefiles]: http://www.delorie.com/gnu/docs/automake/automake_34.html
[9. Building Programs and Libraries]: http://www.delorie.com/gnu/docs/automake/automake_35.html
[9.1 Building a program]: http://www.delorie.com/gnu/docs/automake/automake_36.html
[9.1.1 Defining program sources]: http://www.delorie.com/gnu/docs/automake/automake_37.html
[9.1.2 Linking the program]: http://www.delorie.com/gnu/docs/automake/automake_38.html
[9.1.3 Conditional compilation of sources]: http://www.delorie.com/gnu/docs/automake/automake_39.html
[9.1.3.1 Conditional compilation using_LDADD_substitutions]: http://www.delorie.com/gnu/docs/automake/automake_40.html
[9.1.3.2 Conditional compilation using Automake conditionals]: http://www.delorie.com/gnu/docs/automake/automake_41.html
[9.1.4 Conditional compilation of programs]: http://www.delorie.com/gnu/docs/automake/automake_42.html
[9.2 Building a library]: http://www.delorie.com/gnu/docs/automake/automake_43.html
[9.3 Building a Shared Library]: http://www.delorie.com/gnu/docs/automake/automake_44.html
[9.4 Program and Library Variables]: http://www.delorie.com/gnu/docs/automake/automake_45.html
[9.5 Special handling for LIBOBJS and ALLOCA]: http://www.delorie.com/gnu/docs/automake/automake_46.html
[9.6 Variables used when building a program]: http://www.delorie.com/gnu/docs/automake/automake_47.html
[9.7 Yacc and Lex support]: http://www.delorie.com/gnu/docs/automake/automake_48.html
[9.8 C_ Support]: http://www.delorie.com/gnu/docs/automake/automake_49.html
[9.9 Assembly Support]: http://www.delorie.com/gnu/docs/automake/automake_50.html
[9.10 Fortran 77 Support]: http://www.delorie.com/gnu/docs/automake/automake_51.html
[9.10.1 Preprocessing Fortran 77]: http://www.delorie.com/gnu/docs/automake/automake_52.html
[9.10.2 Compiling Fortran 77 Files]: http://www.delorie.com/gnu/docs/automake/automake_53.html
[9.10.3 Mixing Fortran 77 With C and C]: http://www.delorie.com/gnu/docs/automake/automake_54.html
[9.10.3.1 How the Linker is Chosen]: http://www.delorie.com/gnu/docs/automake/automake_55.html
[9.10.4 Fortran 77 and Autoconf]: http://www.delorie.com/gnu/docs/automake/automake_56.html
[9.11 Java Support]: http://www.delorie.com/gnu/docs/automake/automake_57.html
[9.12 Support for Other Languages]: http://www.delorie.com/gnu/docs/automake/automake_58.html
[9.13 Automatic de-ANSI-fication]: http://www.delorie.com/gnu/docs/automake/automake_59.html
[9.14 Automatic dependency tracking]: http://www.delorie.com/gnu/docs/automake/automake_60.html
[9.15 Support for executable extensions]: http://www.delorie.com/gnu/docs/automake/automake_61.html
[10. Other Derived Objects]: http://www.delorie.com/gnu/docs/automake/automake_62.html
[10.1 Executable Scripts]: http://www.delorie.com/gnu/docs/automake/automake_63.html
[10.2 Header files]: http://www.delorie.com/gnu/docs/automake/automake_64.html
[10.3 Architecture-independent data files]: http://www.delorie.com/gnu/docs/automake/automake_65.html
[10.4 Built sources]: http://www.delorie.com/gnu/docs/automake/automake_66.html
[10.4.1 Built sources example]: http://www.delorie.com/gnu/docs/automake/automake_67.html
[First try]: http://www.delorie.com/gnu/docs/automake/automake_68.html
[Using_BUILT_SOURCES]: http://www.delorie.com/gnu/docs/automake/automake_69.html
[Recording dependencies manually]: http://www.delorie.com/gnu/docs/automake/automake_70.html
[Build_bindir.h_from_configure]: http://www.delorie.com/gnu/docs/automake/automake_71.html
[Build_bindir.c_ not_bindir.h_.]: http://www.delorie.com/gnu/docs/automake/automake_72.html
[Which is best]: http://www.delorie.com/gnu/docs/automake/automake_73.html
[11. Other GNU Tools]: http://www.delorie.com/gnu/docs/automake/automake_74.html
[11.1 Emacs Lisp]: http://www.delorie.com/gnu/docs/automake/automake_75.html
[11.2 Gettext]: http://www.delorie.com/gnu/docs/automake/automake_76.html
[11.3 Libtool]: http://www.delorie.com/gnu/docs/automake/automake_77.html
[11.4 Java]: http://www.delorie.com/gnu/docs/automake/automake_78.html
[11.5 Python]: http://www.delorie.com/gnu/docs/automake/automake_79.html
[12. Building documentation]: http://www.delorie.com/gnu/docs/automake/automake_80.html
[12.1 Texinfo]: http://www.delorie.com/gnu/docs/automake/automake_81.html
[12.2 Man pages]: http://www.delorie.com/gnu/docs/automake/automake_82.html
[13. What Gets Installed]: http://www.delorie.com/gnu/docs/automake/automake_83.html
[13.1 Basics of installation]: http://www.delorie.com/gnu/docs/automake/automake_84.html
[13.2 The two parts of install]: http://www.delorie.com/gnu/docs/automake/automake_85.html
[13.3 Extending installation]: http://www.delorie.com/gnu/docs/automake/automake_86.html
[13.4 Staged installs]: http://www.delorie.com/gnu/docs/automake/automake_87.html
[13.5 Rules for the user]: http://www.delorie.com/gnu/docs/automake/automake_88.html
[14. What Gets Cleaned]: http://www.delorie.com/gnu/docs/automake/automake_89.html
[15. What Goes in a Distribution]: http://www.delorie.com/gnu/docs/automake/automake_90.html
[15.1 Basics of distribution]: http://www.delorie.com/gnu/docs/automake/automake_91.html
[15.2 Fine-grained distribution control]: http://www.delorie.com/gnu/docs/automake/automake_92.html
[15.3 The dist hook]: http://www.delorie.com/gnu/docs/automake/automake_93.html
[15.4 Checking the distribution]: http://www.delorie.com/gnu/docs/automake/automake_94.html
[15.5 The types of distributions]: http://www.delorie.com/gnu/docs/automake/automake_95.html
[16. Support for test suites]: http://www.delorie.com/gnu/docs/automake/automake_96.html
[16.1 Simple Tests]: http://www.delorie.com/gnu/docs/automake/automake_97.html
[16.2 DejaGNU Tests]: http://www.delorie.com/gnu/docs/automake/automake_98.html
[16.3 Install Tests]: http://www.delorie.com/gnu/docs/automake/automake_99.html
[17. Changing Automake_s Behavior]: http://www.delorie.com/gnu/docs/automake/automake_100.html
[18. Miscellaneous Rules]: http://www.delorie.com/gnu/docs/automake/automake_101.html
[18.1 Interfacing to_etags]: http://www.delorie.com/gnu/docs/automake/automake_102.html
[18.2 Handling new file extensions]: http://www.delorie.com/gnu/docs/automake/automake_103.html
[18.3 Support for Multilibs]: http://www.delorie.com/gnu/docs/automake/automake_104.html
[19. Include]: http://www.delorie.com/gnu/docs/automake/automake_105.html
[20. Conditionals]: http://www.delorie.com/gnu/docs/automake/automake_106.html
[21. The effect of_--gnu_and_--gnits]: http://www.delorie.com/gnu/docs/automake/automake_107.html
[22. The effect of_--cygnus]: http://www.delorie.com/gnu/docs/automake/automake_108.html
[23. When Automake Isn_t Enough]: http://www.delorie.com/gnu/docs/automake/automake_109.html
[24. Distributing_Makefile.in_s]: http://www.delorie.com/gnu/docs/automake/automake_110.html
[25. Automake API versioning]: http://www.delorie.com/gnu/docs/automake/automake_111.html
[Macro and Variable Index]: http://www.delorie.com/gnu/docs/automake/automake_112.html
[General Index]: http://www.delorie.com/gnu/docs/automake/automake_113.html