CentOS7安装openshift3.9集群

今天药忘吃喽~ 2022-05-23 04:05 387阅读 0赞

# openshift #

nshift

*  OpenShift官网：[https://www.openshift.com/][https_www.openshift.com]
 *  Github：[https://github.com/openshift/origin][https_github.com_openshift_origin]

开源容器应用程序平台，Origin是支持OpenShift的上游社区项目。围绕Docker容器打包和Kubernetes容器集群管理的核心构建，Origin还增加了应用程序生命周期管理功能和DevOps工具。Origin提供了一个完整的开源容器应用程序平台。

## 安装OpenShift Origin，它是Red Hat OpenShift的开源版本 ##

*  环境CentOS7：

<table> 
 <thead> 
  <tr> 
   <th>Hostname</th> 
   <th align="center">Role</th> 
   <th align="right">IP</th> 
  </tr> 
 </thead> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td>master.aniu.so</td> 
   <td align="center">Master, etcd, and node</td> 
   <td align="right">192.168.0.111</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>compute1.aniu.so</td> 
   <td align="center">Computer Node</td> 
   <td align="right">192.168.0.114</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>compute1.aniu.so</td> 
   <td align="center">Computer Node</td> 
   <td align="right">192.168.0.115</td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

> 集群配置参考：[https://docs.openshift.org/latest/install\_config/install/planning.html][https_docs.openshift.org_latest_install_config_install_planning.html]
> 
> 配置群集的一些系统要求

*  主节点至少16G的内存
 *  在所有节点上，需要物理卷上的可用空间才能为Docker Direct LVM创建新的卷组，var目录至少40G，不然检测通不过

## 主机设置 ##

*  安装依赖包,关闭防火墙，禁用selinux，添加sysctl net.ipv4.ip\_forward=1，所有节点均执行

> 详情见：[https://github.com/openshift/origin/blob/master/docs/cluster\_up\_down.md\#prerequisites][https_github.com_openshift_origin_blob_master_docs_cluster_up_down.md_prerequisites]  
> 参考：[https://docs.openshift.org/latest/install\_config/install/host\_preparation.html\#install-config-install-host-preparation][https_docs.openshift.org_latest_install_config_install_host_preparation.html_install-config-install-host-preparation]

yum install wget git net-tools bind-utils yum-utils iptables-services bridge-utils bash-completion kexec-tools sos psacct -y
    yum install ansible pyOpenSSL -y

*  在所有节点上，安装OpenShift Origin 3.9存储库和Docker。 接下来，为Docker Direct LVM创建一个卷组，以便像下面那样设置LVM Thinpool。

# 以master为例，虽有节点都必须执行
    [root@master ~]# yum -y install centos-release-openshift-origin37 docker
    [root@master ~]# vgcreate centos /dev/sdb1 #笔者vgname为centos
    Volume group "centos" successfully created
    [root@master ~]# echo VG=centos >> /etc/sysconfig/docker-storage-setup 
    [root@master ~]# systemctl start docker 
    [root@master ~]# systemctl enable docker

*  设置三个节点master节点与其他节点ssh免密。方便执行ansible-playbook

# 在master节点上执行：
    [root@master ~]# ssh-keygen -t rsa
    # 创建免密设置
    [root@master ~]# cat /etc/hosts # 参考笔者hosts，同步hosts到node1，node2
    127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain pinpoint
    ###########################################
    ## openshift
    192.168.0.113 master.aniu.so
    192.168.0.114 node1.aniu.so
    192.168.0.115 node2.aniu.so
    [root@master ~]# ssh-copy-id master.aniu.so
    /usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: Source of key(s) to be installed: "/root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub"
    /usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: attempting to log in with the new key(s), to filter out any that are already installed
    
    /usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: WARNING: All keys were skipped because they already exist on the remote system.
                    (if you think this is a mistake, you may want to use -f option)
    
    [root@master ~]# ssh-copy-id node1.aniu.so 
    /usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: Source of key(s) to be installed: "/root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub"
    /usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: attempting to log in with the new key(s), to filter out any that are already installed
    
    /usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: WARNING: All keys were skipped because they already exist on the remote system.
                    (if you think this is a mistake, you may want to use -f option)
    
    [root@master ~]# ssh-copy-id node2.aniu.so
    /usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: Source of key(s) to be installed: "/root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub"
    /usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: attempting to log in with the new key(s), to filter out any that are already installed
    
    /usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: WARNING: All keys were skipped because they already exist on the remote system.
                    (if you think this is a mistake, you may want to use -f option)

## 在主节点上，使用root登录并运行Ansible Playbook以设置OpenShift群集。 ##

*  参考：[https://docs.openshift.org/latest/install\_config/install/stand\_alone\_registry.html][https_docs.openshift.org_latest_install_config_install_stand_alone_registry.html]

yum -y install atomic-openshift-utils
    
    配置ansible的hosts如下：
    
    [root@master ~]# cat /etc/ansible/hosts 
    # add follows to the end
    [OSEv3:children]
    masters
    nodes
    etcd
    
    [OSEv3:vars]
    # admin user created in previous section
    ansible_ssh_user=root
    openshift_deployment_type=origin
    
    # use HTPasswd for authentication
    openshift_master_identity_providers=[{
       'name': 'htpasswd_auth', 'login': 'true', 'challenge': 'true', 'kind': 'HTPasswdPasswordIdentityProvider', 'filename': '/etc/origin/master/.htpasswd'}]
    openshift_master_default_subdomain=apps.test.aniu.so
    
    # allow unencrypted connection within cluster
    openshift_docker_insecure_registries=172.30.0.0/16
    
    [masters]
    master.aniu.so openshift_schedulable=true containerized=false
    
    [etcd]
    master.aniu.so
    
    [nodes]
    # set labels [region: ***, zone: ***] (any name you like)
    master.aniu.so openshift_node_labels="{'region': 'infra', 'zone': 'default'}"
    node1.aniu.so openshift_node_labels="{'region': 'primary', 'zone': 'east'}" openshift_schedulable=true
    node2.aniu.so openshift_node_labels="{'region': 'primary', 'zone': 'west'}" openshift_schedulable=true
    
    
    # 运行deploy_cluster.yml手册以启动安装：
    ansible-playbook /usr/share/ansible/openshift-ansible/playbooks/deploy_cluster.yml # 此步骤会很慢，笔者大概花了2个多小时。。。

*  正常执行完成查看状态

- 可能会出现的报错：
    Error from server (Forbidden): nodes is forbidden: User "system:anonymous" cannot list nodes at the cluster scope: User "system:anonymous" cannot list all nodes in the cluster
    报错解决：
    [root@master ~]# oc login -u system:admin # 使用admin登录进行查看
    Logged into "https://master.aniu.so:8443" as "system:admin" using existing credentials.
    
    You have access to the following projects and can switch between them with 'oc project <projectname>':
    
      * default
        kube-public
        kube-system
        logging
        management-infra
        openshift
        openshift-infra
        openshift-node
        openshift-web-console
    
    Using project "default".
    [root@master ~]# oc get nodes 
    NAME             STATUS    ROLES     AGE       VERSION
    master.aniu.so   Ready     master    4h        v1.9.1+a0ce1bc657
    node1.aniu.so    Ready     <none>    4h        v1.9.1+a0ce1bc657
    node2.aniu.so    Ready     <none>    4h        v1.9.1+a0ce1bc657
    [root@master ~]# oc get nodes --show-labels=true 
    NAME             STATUS    ROLES     AGE       VERSION             LABELS
    master.aniu.so   Ready     master    4h        v1.9.1+a0ce1bc657   beta.kubernetes.io/arch=amd64,beta.kubernetes.io/os=linux,kubernetes.io/hostname=master.aniu.so,node-role.kubernetes.io/master=true,region=infra,zone=default
    node1.aniu.so    Ready     <none>    4h        v1.9.1+a0ce1bc657   beta.kubernetes.io/arch=amd64,beta.kubernetes.io/os=linux,kubernetes.io/hostname=node1.aniu.so,region=primary,zone=east
    node2.aniu.so    Ready     <none>    4h        v1.9.1+a0ce1bc657   beta.kubernetes.io/arch=amd64,beta.kubernetes.io/os=linux,kubernetes.io/hostname=node2.aniu.so,region=primary,zone=west

## 创建一个新用户用来登录openshift ##

*  在master节点上创建用户：

[root@master ~]# htpasswd /etc/origin/master/.htpasswd aniu #

*  用任何操作系统用户登录，然后登录OpenShift群集，只需添加一个HTPasswd用户

[root@master ~]# oc login
    Authentication required for https://master.aniu.so:8443 (openshift)
    Username: aniu
    Password: 
    Login successful.
    
    You don't have any projects. You can try to create a new project, by running
    
        oc new-project <projectname>
    [root@master ~]# oc whoami
    aniu
    [root@master ~]# oc logout
    Logged "aniu" out on "https://master.aniu.so:8443"

*  可以从任何使用Web浏览器的客户端访问管理控制台。

![这里写图片描述][70]

![这里写图片描述][70 1]

[https_www.openshift.com]: https://www.openshift.com/
[https_github.com_openshift_origin]: https://github.com/openshift/origin
[https_docs.openshift.org_latest_install_config_install_planning.html]: https://docs.openshift.org/latest/install_config/install/planning.html
[https_github.com_openshift_origin_blob_master_docs_cluster_up_down.md_prerequisites]: https://github.com/openshift/origin/blob/master/docs/cluster_up_down.md#prerequisites
[https_docs.openshift.org_latest_install_config_install_host_preparation.html_install-config-install-host-preparation]: https://docs.openshift.org/latest/install_config/install/host_preparation.html#install-config-install-host-preparation
[https_docs.openshift.org_latest_install_config_install_stand_alone_registry.html]: https://docs.openshift.org/latest/install_config/install/stand_alone_registry.html
[70]: /images/20220523/1d4e317d59134ad190daccf3c67766ec.png
[70 1]: /images/20220523/5d0743f78fa44e1dbe98de3a418b46ce.png