JTS Geometry关系判断和分析

川长思鸟来 2022-05-22 11:08 241阅读 0赞

# 关系判断 #

1.  Geometry之间的关系有如下几种：

<table style="margin:0px;padding:0px;border:1px solid #C0C0C0;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:13px;background-color:rgb(254,254,242);width:635px;"> 
 <tbody style="margin:0px;padding:0px;"> 
 <tr style="margin:0px;padding:0px;"> 
 <td style="margin:0px;padding:3px;border-color:#C0C0C0;border-collapse:collapse;">相等(Equals)：</td> 
 <td style="margin:0px;padding:3px;border-color:#C0C0C0;border-collapse:collapse;">几何形状拓扑上相等。</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr style="margin:0px;padding:0px;"> 
 <td style="margin:0px;padding:3px;border-color:#C0C0C0;border-collapse:collapse;">脱节(Disjoint)：</td> 
 <td style="margin:0px;padding:3px;border-color:#C0C0C0;border-collapse:collapse;">几何形状没有共有的点。</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr style="margin:0px;padding:0px;"> 
 <td style="margin:0px;padding:3px;border-color:#C0C0C0;border-collapse:collapse;">相交(Intersects)：</td> 
 <td style="margin:0px;padding:3px;border-color:#C0C0C0;border-collapse:collapse;">几何形状至少有一个共有点（区别于脱节）</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr style="margin:0px;padding:0px;"> 
 <td style="margin:0px;padding:3px;border-color:#C0C0C0;border-collapse:collapse;">接触(Touches)：</td> 
 <td style="margin:0px;padding:3px;border-color:#C0C0C0;border-collapse:collapse;">几何形状有至少一个公共的边界点，但是没有内部点。</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr style="margin:0px;padding:0px;"> 
 <td style="margin:0px;padding:3px;border-color:#C0C0C0;border-collapse:collapse;">交叉(Crosses)：</td> 
 <td style="margin:0px;padding:3px;border-color:#C0C0C0;border-collapse:collapse;">几何形状共享一些但不是所有的内部点。</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr style="margin:0px;padding:0px;"> 
 <td style="margin:0px;padding:3px;border-color:#C0C0C0;border-collapse:collapse;">内含(Within)：</td> 
 <td style="margin:0px;padding:3px;border-color:#C0C0C0;border-collapse:collapse;">几何形状A的线都在几何形状B内部。</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr style="margin:0px;padding:0px;"> 
 <td style="margin:0px;padding:3px;border-color:#C0C0C0;border-collapse:collapse;">包含(Contains)：</td> 
 <td style="margin:0px;padding:3px;border-color:#C0C0C0;border-collapse:collapse;">几何形状B的线都在几何形状A内部（区别于内含）</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr style="margin:0px;padding:0px;"> 
 <td style="margin:0px;padding:3px;border-color:#C0C0C0;border-collapse:collapse;">重叠(Overlaps)：</td> 
 <td style="margin:0px;padding:3px;border-color:#C0C0C0;border-collapse:collapse;">几何形状共享一部分但不是所有的公共点，而且相交处有他们自己相同的区域。</td> 
 </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

1.  如下例子展示了如何使用Equals,Disjoint,Intersects,Within操作：

package com.alibaba.autonavi;
    
    import com.vividsolutions.jts.geom.*;
    import com.vividsolutions.jts.io.ParseException;
    import com.vividsolutions.jts.io.WKTReader;
    
    /**
     * gemotry之间的关系
     * @author xingxing.dxx
     *
     */
    public class GeometryRelated {
    
        private GeometryFactory geometryFactory = new GeometryFactory();
        
        /**
         *  两个几何对象是否是重叠的
         * @return
         * @throws ParseException
         */
        public boolean equalsGeo() throws ParseException{
            WKTReader reader = new WKTReader( geometryFactory );
            LineString geometry1 = (LineString) reader.read("LINESTRING(0 0, 2 0, 5 0)");
            LineString geometry2 = (LineString) reader.read("LINESTRING(5 0, 0 0)");
            return geometry1.equals(geometry2);//true
        }
        
        /**
         * 几何对象没有交点(相邻)
         * @return
         * @throws ParseException
         */
        public boolean disjointGeo() throws ParseException{
            WKTReader reader = new WKTReader( geometryFactory );
            LineString geometry1 = (LineString) reader.read("LINESTRING(0 0, 2 0, 5 0)");
            LineString geometry2 = (LineString) reader.read("LINESTRING(0 1, 0 2)");
            return geometry1.disjoint(geometry2);
        }
        
        /**
         * 至少一个公共点(相交)
         * @return
         * @throws ParseException
         */
        public boolean intersectsGeo() throws ParseException{
            WKTReader reader = new WKTReader( geometryFactory );
            LineString geometry1 = (LineString) reader.read("LINESTRING(0 0, 2 0, 5 0)");
            LineString geometry2 = (LineString) reader.read("LINESTRING(0 0, 0 2)");
            Geometry interPoint = geometry1.intersection(geometry2);//相交点
            System.out.println(interPoint.toText());//输出 POINT (0 0)
            return geometry1.intersects(geometry2);
        }
    
        /**
         * 判断以x,y为坐标的点point(x,y)是否在geometry表示的Polygon中
         * @param x
         * @param y
         * @param geometry wkt格式
         * @return
         */
        public boolean withinGeo(double x,double y,String geometry) throws ParseException {
    
            Coordinate coord = new Coordinate(x,y);
            Point point = geometryFactory.createPoint( coord );
    
            WKTReader reader = new WKTReader( geometryFactory );
            Polygon polygon = (Polygon) reader.read(geometry);
            return point.within(polygon);
        }
        /**
         * @param args
         * @throws ParseException 
         */
        public static void main(String[] args) throws ParseException {
            GeometryRelated gr = new GeometryRelated();
            System.out.println(gr.equalsGeo());
            System.out.println(gr.disjointGeo());
            System.out.println(gr.intersectsGeo());
            System.out.println(gr.withinGeo(5,5,"POLYGON((0 0, 10 0, 10 10, 0 10,0 0))"));
        }
    
    }

# 关系分析 #

1.  关系分析有如下几种

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 <td style="margin:0px;padding:3px;border-color:#C0C0C0;border-collapse:collapse;">缓冲区分析（Buffer）</td> 
 <td style="margin:0px;padding:3px;border-color:#C0C0C0;border-collapse:collapse;">包含所有的点在一个指定距离内的多边形和多多边形</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr style="margin:0px;padding:0px;"> 
 <td style="margin:0px;padding:3px;border-color:#C0C0C0;border-collapse:collapse;">凸壳分析（ConvexHull）</td> 
 <td style="margin:0px;padding:3px;border-color:#C0C0C0;border-collapse:collapse;">包含几何形体的所有点的最小凸壳多边形（外包多边形）</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr style="margin:0px;padding:0px;"> 
 <td style="margin:0px;padding:3px;border-color:#C0C0C0;border-collapse:collapse;">交叉分析（Intersection）</td> 
 <td style="margin:0px;padding:3px;border-color:#C0C0C0;border-collapse:collapse;">A∩B&nbsp;交叉操作就是多边形AB中所有共同点的集合</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr style="margin:0px;padding:0px;"> 
 <td style="margin:0px;padding:3px;border-color:#C0C0C0;border-collapse:collapse;">联合分析（Union）</td> 
 <td style="margin:0px;padding:3px;border-color:#C0C0C0;border-collapse:collapse;">AUB&nbsp;AB的联合操作就是AB所有点的集合</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr style="margin:0px;padding:0px;"> 
 <td style="margin:0px;padding:3px;border-color:#C0C0C0;border-collapse:collapse;">差异分析（Difference）</td> 
 <td style="margin:0px;padding:3px;border-color:#C0C0C0;border-collapse:collapse;">(A-A∩B)&nbsp;AB形状的差异分析就是A里有B里没有的所有点的集合</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr style="margin:0px;padding:0px;"> 
 <td style="margin:0px;padding:3px;border-color:#C0C0C0;border-collapse:collapse;">对称差异分析（SymDifference）</td> 
 <td style="margin:0px;padding:3px;border-color:#C0C0C0;border-collapse:collapse;">(AUB-A∩B)&nbsp;AB形状的对称差异分析就是位于A中或者B中但不同时在AB中的所有点的集合</td> 
 </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

2. 我们来看看具体的例子

package com.alibaba.autonavi;
 
 
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.List;
 
 
 import com.vividsolutions.jts.geom.Coordinate;
 import com.vividsolutions.jts.geom.Geometry;
 import com.vividsolutions.jts.geom.GeometryFactory;
 import com.vividsolutions.jts.geom.LineString;
 
 
 /**
 * gemotry之间的关系分析
 *
 * @author xingxing.dxx
 */
 public class Operation {
 
 
 private GeometryFactory geometryFactory = new GeometryFactory();
 
 
 /**
 * create a Point
 *
 * @param x
 * @param y
 * @return
 */
 public Coordinate point(double x, double y) {
 return new Coordinate(x, y);
 }
 
 
 
 
 /**
 * create a line
 *
 * @return
 */
 public LineString createLine(List<Coordinate> points) {
 Coordinate[] coords = (Coordinate[]) points.toArray(new Coordinate[points.size()]);
 LineString line = geometryFactory.createLineString(coords);
 return line;
 }
 
 
 /**
 * 返回a指定距离内的多边形和多多边形
 *
 * @param a
 * @param distance
 * @return
 */
 public Geometry bufferGeo(Geometry a, double distance) {
 return a.buffer(distance);
 }
 
 
 /**
 * 返回(A)与(B)中距离最近的两个点的距离
 *
 * @param a
 * @param b
 * @return
 */
 public double distanceGeo(Geometry a, Geometry b) {
 return a.distance(b);
 }
 
 
 /**
 * 两个几何对象的交集
 *
 * @param a
 * @param b
 * @return
 */
 public Geometry intersectionGeo(Geometry a, Geometry b) {
 return a.intersection(b);
 }
 
 
 /**
 * 几何对象合并
 *
 * @param a
 * @param b
 * @return
 */
 public Geometry unionGeo(Geometry a, Geometry b) {
 return a.union(b);
 }
 
 
 /**
 * 在A几何对象中有的，但是B几何对象中没有
 *
 * @param a
 * @param b
 * @return
 */
 public Geometry differenceGeo(Geometry a, Geometry b) {
 return a.difference(b);
 }
 
 
 
 
 public static void main(String[] args) {
 Operation op = new Operation();
 //创建一条线
 List<Coordinate> points1 = new ArrayList<Coordinate>();
 points1.add(op.point(0, 0));
 points1.add(op.point(1, 3));
 points1.add(op.point(2, 3));
 LineString line1 = op.createLine(points1);
 //创建第二条线
 List<Coordinate> points2 = new ArrayList<Coordinate>();
 points2.add(op.point(3, 0));
 points2.add(op.point(3, 3));
 points2.add(op.point(5, 6));
 LineString line2 = op.createLine(points2);
 
 
 System.out.println(op.distanceGeo(line1, line2));//out 1.0
 System.out.println(op.intersectionGeo(line1, line2));//out GEOMETRYCOLLECTION EMPTY
 System.out.println(op.unionGeo(line1, line2)); //out MULTILINESTRING ((0 0, 1 3, 2 3), (3 0, 3 3, 5 6))
 System.out.println(op.differenceGeo(line1, line2));//out LINESTRING (0 0, 1 3, 2 3)
 }
 }

原文转自：https://www.cnblogs.com/duanxingxing/p/5150487.html（感谢原创）