Kotlin项目崩溃报 java.lang.ClassNotFoundException异常问题解决思路

我就是我 2022-05-22 10:12 1071阅读 0赞

今天闲来无事学准备在Android Studio下编译一个Kotlin Demo 运行一下。以为环境配置好了直接运行，编译没有错误，结果运行直接报了这样一个错误：

> 31013-31013/com.yan.newbe E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main  
> Process: com.yan.newbe, PID: 31013  
> java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to instantiate activity ComponentInfo\{com.yan.newbe/com.yan.newbe.MainActivity\}: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Didn't find class "com.yan.newbe.MainActivity" on path: DexPathList\[\[zip file "/data/app/com.yan.newbe-2/base.apk"\],nativeLibraryDirectories=\[/data/app/com.yan.newbe-2/lib/arm, /vendor/lib, /system/lib\]\]  
> at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:3133)  
> at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:3416)  
> at android.app.ActivityThread.access$1100(ActivityThread.java:229)  
> at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1821)  
> at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)  
> at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:148)  
> at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:7407)  
> at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)  
> at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:1321)  
> at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:1211)  
> Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Didn't find class "com.yan.newbe.MainActivity" on path: DexPathList\[\[zip file "/data/app/com.yan.newbe-2/base.apk"\],nativeLibraryDirectories=\[/data/app/com.yan.newbe-2/lib/arm, /vendor/lib, /system/lib\]\]  
> at dalvik.system.BaseDexClassLoader.findClass(BaseDexClassLoader.java:56)  
> at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:511)  
> at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:469)  
> at android.app.Instrumentation.newActivity(Instrumentation.java:1096)  
> at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:3123)  
> at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:3416)  
> at android.app.ActivityThread.access$1100(ActivityThread.java:229)  
> at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1821)  
> at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)  
> at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:148)  
> at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:7407)  
> at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)  
> at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:1321)  
> at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:1211)  
> Suppressed: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.yan.newbe.MainActivity  
> at java.lang.Class.classForName(Native Method)  
> at java.lang.BootClassLoader.findClass(ClassLoader.java:781)  
> at java.lang.BootClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:841)  
> at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:504)  
> ... 12 more  
> Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Class not found using the boot class loader; no stack trace available

项目很简单，就是以Kotlin写了一个MainActivity，布局中间一个TextView，然后后APP启动后显示一个给TextView显示Hello。结果启动后直接崩溃了，log如上。开始以为没有在清单文件注册，结果并不是。后来经过一系列排查发现是少在app目录下的build.gradle少添加了一行代码。

**我的解决方法：**

**在app目录下的build.gradle配置文件中添加一行**  
`apply plugin:'kotlin-android'`

![format_png][]

[format_png]: /images/20220522/6b02e3626944499f8a6b08e6fb499908.png