java弹球游戏

亦凉 2022-05-22 08:13 134阅读 0赞

欢迎访问我的个人博客 [https://jialaner.cn/][https_jialaner.cn]

在上次的博客中谈到了面向对象的开发思想，在我的理解中面向对象编程思想，就意味着现实与程序的抽象对接，也就是很多人说的万事万物皆对象了。

就像在今天的博客中写到的弹球游戏一样，把实际存在的具有相同属性和行为的事物抽象为一个类，此类就拥有了其中的属性和行为，在使用它时就可以通过它的对象进行操作类中的一些属性和方法。弹球游戏中我们可以将球、弹板、背景抽象为几个类。

●Ball球类：属性：坐标、半径、颜色、X轴Y轴运动的方向速度   方法：球的运动

●Boald弹板类：属性：状态、坐标、长宽、颜色 方法：弹板的移动

●GameView类：此类就是窗口的创建，执行游戏的画图，以及重画。

●GameRun类：此类为刷新界面类，就是控制重画的速度。

●GameControl类：此类是监听键盘类，此类控制着弹板的移动。

上一个效果图：

![70][]

现在开始上代码;

**Ball类：**

public class Ball {
    	
    	public static boolean ballstate = true;
    	private int ballRX;
    	private int ballRY;
    	private final int BALL_R = 10;
    	private Color BALL_COLOR;
    	
    	private int directionX = -1;
    	private int directionY = 1;
    	
    	
    	
    	private Boald boaldTop;
    	private Boald boaldDown;
    	
    	public Ball(int ballRX, int ballRY, Color BALL_COLOR, Boald boaldTop, Boald boaldDown) {
    		
    		this.setBallRX(ballRX);
    		this.setBallRY(ballRY);
    		this.setBALL_COLOR(BALL_COLOR);
    		
    		this.boaldTop = boaldTop;
    		this.boaldDown = boaldDown;
    	}
    
    	public int getBallRX() {
    		return ballRX;
    	}
    
    	public void setBallRX(int ballRX) {
    		this.ballRX = ballRX;
    	}
    
    	public int getBallRY() {
    		return ballRY;
    	}
    
    	public void setBallRY(int ballRY) {
    		this.ballRY = ballRY;
    	}
    
    	public Color getBALL_COLOR() {
    		return BALL_COLOR;
    	}
    
    	public void setBALL_COLOR(Color bALL_COLOR) {
    		BALL_COLOR = bALL_COLOR;
    	}
    
    	public int getBALL_R() {
    		return BALL_R;
    	}
    
    	public void ballMove() {
    		
    		
    		
    		if(ballstate) {
    			
    			if(ballRX - BALL_R<= 0 || ballRX + BALL_R>= GameView.VIEW_WIDTH) {
    				directionX = -directionX;
    			}
    			
    			if(ballRY - BALL_R <= boaldTop.getBoaldY() + boaldTop.getBOALD_HEIGHT() && ballRY - BALL_R >= boaldTop.getBoaldY() &&
    					ballRX + BALL_R >= boaldTop.getBoaldX() && boaldTop.getBoaldX()+ boaldTop.getBOALD_WIDTH() >= ballRX - BALL_R) {
    				
    				directionY = -directionY;		
    			}
    			
    			if(ballRY + BALL_R >= boaldDown.getBoaldY() && ballRY + BALL_R <= boaldDown.getBoaldY() + boaldDown.getBOALD_HEIGHT()&&
    					ballRX + BALL_R >= boaldDown.getBoaldX() && boaldDown.getBoaldX() + boaldDown.getBOALD_WIDTH() >= ballRX - BALL_R){
    					
    				directionY = -directionY;
    			}
    				
    			if(ballRY - BALL_R >= GameView.VIEW_HEIGHT || ballRY + - BALL_R <= 0) {
    				
    				ballstate = false;
    			}
    			
    			
    			ballRX = ballRX + directionX;
    			ballRY = ballRY + directionY;
    		}
    		
    	}
    
    }

**Boald类：**

public class Boald {
    	
    	//0静止 ,4左边  6右边
    	private int boaldState = 0;
    	private int boaldX;
    	private int boaldY;
    	private Color color = Color.blue;
    	private final int BOALD_WIDTH = 130;
    	private final int BOALD_HEIGHT = 20;
    	
    	public Boald(int boaldX, int boaldY) {
    		
    		this.boaldX = boaldX;
    		this.boaldY = boaldY;
    	}
    
    	public int getBoaldX() {
    		return boaldX;
    	}
    
    	public void setBoaldX(int boaldX) {
    		this.boaldX = boaldX;
    	}
    
    	public int getBoaldY() {
    		return boaldY;
    	}
    
    	public void setBoaldY(int boaldY) {
    		this.boaldY = boaldY;
    	}
    
    	public Color getColor() {
    		return color;
    	}
    
    	public void setColor(Color color) {
    		this.color = color;
    	}
    	public int getBOALD_WIDTH() {
    		return BOALD_WIDTH;
    	}
    
    	public int getBOALD_HEIGHT() {
    		return BOALD_HEIGHT;
    	}
    	
    
    	public void setBoaldState(int boaldState) {
    		this.boaldState = boaldState;
    	}
    	public void boaldMove() {
    		
    		switch(GameControl.state) {
    		
    		case 4:
    			boaldX = boaldX - 5;
    			break;
    		case 5:
    			
    			break;
    		case 6:
    			boaldX = boaldX + 5;
    			break;
    			
    		}
    	}
    
    	
    }

**GameView类：**

public class GameView extends Frame{
    	
    	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    	private Random random = new Random();
    	
    	public static final int VIEW_WIDTH = 600;
    	public static final int VIEW_HEIGHT = 1000;
    	//位图
    	private Image ImageBuffer = null;  
    	private Graphics GraImage = null; 
    		
    	private Boald boaldTop;
    	private Boald boaldDown;
    	private Ball ball;
    	
    	private GameRun gameRun;
    	
    	public GameView() {
    		
    		boaldTop = new Boald(0,0);
    		boaldDown = new Boald(0,0);
    		ball = new Ball(0, 0, Color.WHITE, boaldTop, boaldDown);
    		
    		boaldTop.setBoaldX(random.nextInt((int)(VIEW_WIDTH - boaldTop.getBOALD_WIDTH())));
    		boaldTop.setBoaldY(boaldTop.getBOALD_HEIGHT() * 3);
    		
    		boaldDown.setBoaldX(boaldTop.getBoaldX());
    		boaldDown.setBoaldY((int)(VIEW_HEIGHT-boaldDown.getBOALD_HEIGHT()*3));
    		
    		ball.setBallRX((int)(boaldTop.getBoaldX()+boaldTop.getBOALD_WIDTH()/2));
    		ball.setBallRY(boaldTop.getBoaldY() + boaldTop.getBOALD_HEIGHT() + ball.getBALL_R() + 5);
    		
    		gameRun = new GameRun(this, boaldTop, boaldDown, ball);
    		gameRun.start();
    	}
    
    	public static void main(String[] args) {
    		
    		new GameView().init();
    	}
    	
    	public void init() {
    		
    		this.setTitle("弹球游戏");
    		this.setSize(VIEW_WIDTH, VIEW_HEIGHT);
    		this.setBackground(Color.BLACK);
    		this.addKeyListener(new GameControl());
    		this.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
    			public void windowClosing(WindowEvent we) {
    				
    				System.exit(0);
    			}
    		});
    		this.setVisible(true);
    	}
    	//画图
    	public void paint(Graphics g) {
    		g.setColor(ball.getBALL_COLOR());
    		g.fillOval(ball.getBallRX() - ball.getBALL_R(), ball.getBallRY() - ball.getBALL_R(), ball.getBALL_R() * 2, ball.getBALL_R() * 2);
    		g.setColor(boaldTop.getColor());
    		g.fillRect(boaldTop.getBoaldX(), boaldTop.getBoaldY(), boaldTop.getBOALD_WIDTH(), boaldTop.getBOALD_HEIGHT());
    		g.setColor(boaldDown.getColor());
    		g.fillRect(boaldDown.getBoaldX(), boaldDown.getBoaldY(), boaldDown.getBOALD_WIDTH(), boaldDown.getBOALD_HEIGHT());
    	
    		if(Ball.ballstate == false) {
    			g.setFont(new Font("隶书",Font.BOLD,40));
    			g.drawString("游戏结束", 210, 500);
    		}
    		
    	}
    	public void update(Graphics g) {
    		
    		 //创建图形缓冲区  
    		 ImageBuffer = createImage(this.getWidth(), this.getHeight());   
    		 //获取图形缓冲区的图形上下文  
    		 GraImage = ImageBuffer.getGraphics();    
    		 //用paint方法中编写的绘图过程对图形缓冲区绘图  
    		 paint(GraImage);     
    	     //释放图形上下文资源  
    		 GraImage.dispose();     
    		 //将图形缓冲区绘制到屏幕上  
    		 g.drawImage(ImageBuffer, 0, 0, this);  
    		
    	}
    
    }

**GameRun类：**

public class GameRun extends Thread{
    	
    	private int sleepTime = 3;
    	private GameView gameView;
    	private Boald boaldTop;
    	private Boald boaldDown;
    	private Ball ball;
    	
    	public GameRun(GameView gameView, Boald boaldTop,Boald boaldDown, Ball ball) {
    		
    		this.gameView = gameView;
    		this.boaldTop = boaldTop;
    		this.boaldDown = boaldDown;
    		this.ball = ball;
    	}
    	
    	public void run() {
    		
    		while(true) {
    			
    			if(Ball.ballstate) {
    				
    				gameView.repaint();
    				boaldTop.boaldMove();
    				boaldDown.boaldMove();
    				ball.ballMove();
    				
    				try {
    					Thread.sleep(sleepTime);
    				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
    					
    					e.printStackTrace();
    				}
    				
    			}
    			
    			
    		}
    	}
    
    }

**GameControl类：**

public class GameControl implements KeyListener{
    	
    	public static int state = 5;
    	
    	@Override
    	public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e) {
    		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
    		
    	}
    
    	@Override
    	public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
    		
    		switch(e.getKeyCode()) {
    		
    		case KeyEvent.VK_LEFT:
    			state = 4;
    			break;
    		case KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT:
    			state = 6;
    			break;
    			
    		default:
    			
    			break;
    		}
    		
    	}
    
    	@Override
    	public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e) {
    		
    		state = 5;
    	}
    	
    	
    
    }

这个游戏还有一些边界处理的问题没有解决。勿喷！

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[70]: /images/20220522/a2a843b1fc3140a6b1f738a315682e43.png