SpringCloud学习之旅10--weather项目data-eureka

柔情只为你懂 2022-05-22 01:08 108阅读 0赞

## 目录结构： ##

![70][]

### 该文就是通过上两篇博文采集到的city信息和存储到Redis中的天气信息，来获取城市的天气信息。 ###

## build.gradle文件： ##

// buildscript 代码块中脚本优先执行
    buildscript {
    
    
    // ext 用于定义动态属性
    ext {
    springBootVersion = '2.0.0.M3'
    }
    
    
    // 使用了Maven的中央仓库及Spring自己的仓库（也可以指定其他仓库）
    repositories {
    // mavenCentral()
    maven { url "https://repo.spring.io/snapshot" }
    maven { url "https://repo.spring.io/milestone" }
    maven { url "http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/" }
    }
    
    
    // 依赖关系
    dependencies {
    
    
    // classpath 声明了在执行其余的脚本时，ClassLoader 可以使用这些依赖项
    classpath("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-gradle-plugin:${springBootVersion}")
    }
    }
    
    
    // 使用插件
    apply plugin: 'java'
    apply plugin: 'eclipse'
    apply plugin: 'org.springframework.boot'
    apply plugin: 'io.spring.dependency-management'
    
    
    // 指定了生成的编译文件的版本，默认是打成了 jar 包
    group = 'com.waylau.spring.cloud'
    version = '1.0.0'
    
    
    // 指定编译 .java 文件的 JDK 版本
    sourceCompatibility = 1.8
    
    
    // 使用了Maven的中央仓库及Spring自己的仓库（也可以指定其他仓库）
    repositories {
    //mavenCentral()
    maven { url "https://repo.spring.io/snapshot" }
    maven { url "https://repo.spring.io/milestone" }
    maven { url "http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/" }
    }
    
    
    ext {
    springCloudVersion = 'Finchley.M2'
    }
    
    
    // 依赖关系
    dependencies {
    
    
    // 该依赖用于编译阶段
    compile('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web')
    
    
    // Redis
    compile('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-data-redis')
    
    
    // Eureka Client
    compile('org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client')
    
    
    // 该依赖用于测试阶段
    testCompile('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test')
    }
    
    
    dependencyManagement {
    imports {
    mavenBom "org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-dependencies:${springCloudVersion}"
    }
    
    }

## application.properties文件： ##

spring.application.name: msa-weather-data-eureka
    
    
    eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/
    
    
    
    server.port=8083

### vo对象05博文里面有，这里就不赘述了。 ###

package com.waylau.spring.cloud.weather.service;
    
    
    import com.waylau.spring.cloud.weather.vo.WeatherResponse;
    
    
    /**
     * Weather Data Service.
     * 
     * @since 1.0.0 2017年11月26日
     * @author <a href="https://waylau.com">Way Lau</a> 
     */
    public interface WeatherDataService {
    /**
    * 根据城市ID查询天气数据
    * 
    * @param cityId
    * @return
    */
    WeatherResponse getDataByCityId(String cityId);
    
    
    /**
    * 根据城市名称查询天气数据
    * 
    * @param cityId
    * @return
    */
    WeatherResponse getDataByCityName(String cityName);
    
    
    }

package com.waylau.spring.cloud.weather.service;
    
    
    import java.io.IOException;
    
    
    import org.slf4j.Logger;
    import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
    import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;
    import org.springframework.data.redis.core.ValueOperations;
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
    
    
    import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
    import com.waylau.spring.cloud.weather.vo.WeatherResponse;
    
    
    /**
     * WeatherDataService 实现.
     * 
     * @since 1.0.0 2017年11月22日
     * @author <a href="https://waylau.com">Way Lau</a> 
     */
    @Service
    public class WeatherDataServiceImpl implements WeatherDataService {
    private final static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(WeatherDataServiceImpl.class);  
    
    private static final String WEATHER_URI = "http://wthrcdn.etouch.cn/weather_mini?";
    
    @Autowired
    private StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate;
    
    @Override
    public WeatherResponse getDataByCityId(String cityId) {
    String uri = WEATHER_URI + "citykey=" + cityId;
    return this.doGetWeahter(uri);
    }
    
    
    @Override
    public WeatherResponse getDataByCityName(String cityName) {
    String uri = WEATHER_URI + "city=" + cityName;
    return this.doGetWeahter(uri);
    }
    
    private WeatherResponse doGetWeahter(String uri) {
    String key = uri;
    String strBody = null;
    ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
    WeatherResponse resp = null;
    ValueOperations<String, String>  ops = stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue();
    // 先查缓存，缓存有的取缓存中的数据
    if (stringRedisTemplate.hasKey(key)) {
    logger.info("Redis has data");
    strBody = ops.get(key);
    } else {
    logger.info("Redis don't has data");
    // 缓存没有，抛出异常
    throw new RuntimeException("Don't has data!");
    }
    
    
    try {
    resp = mapper.readValue(strBody, WeatherResponse.class);
    } catch (IOException e) {
    //e.printStackTrace();
    logger.error("Error!",e);
    }
    
    return resp;
    }
    
    
    
    }

package com.waylau.spring.cloud.weather.controller;
    
    
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
    
    
    import com.waylau.spring.cloud.weather.service.WeatherDataService;
    import com.waylau.spring.cloud.weather.vo.WeatherResponse;
    /**
     * Weather Controller.
     * 
     * @since 1.0.0 2017年11月22日
     * @author <a href="https://waylau.com">Way Lau</a> 
     */
    @RestController
    @RequestMapping("/weather")
    public class WeatherController {
    @Autowired
    private WeatherDataService weatherDataService;
    
    @GetMapping("/cityId/{cityId}")
    public WeatherResponse getWeatherByCityId(@PathVariable("cityId") String cityId) {
    return weatherDataService.getDataByCityId(cityId);
    }
    
    @GetMapping("/cityName/{cityName}")
    public WeatherResponse getWeatherByCityName(@PathVariable("cityName") String cityName) {
    return weatherDataService.getDataByCityName(cityName);
    }
    
    }

package com.waylau.spring.cloud.weather;
    
    
    import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
    import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
    import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
    
    
    @SpringBootApplication
    @EnableDiscoveryClient
    public class Application {
    
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
    SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
    }
    
    }

### 这里需要另外启动03和08和09三个项目。 ###

![70 1][]

### 访问链接：http://localhost:8083/weather/cityId/101280101 ###

![70 2][]

### 这里是先看Redis缓存中有没有数据，如果没有，则在重新调用接口获取数据。 ###

![70 3][]

//因为是根据cityId同步保存的数据

### 访问链接：http://localhost:8083/weather/cityName/广州 ###

![70 4][]

这里就会报出我们定义的运行时异常，没有数据。

[70]: /images/20220522/95beb421306d4a1489391692bc4aca64.png
[70 1]: /images/20220522/2a89560bc96548de80cccc1289a84386.png
[70 2]: /images/20220522/94ffaf597a9a4d0ba76654c5056f5ac8.png
[70 3]: /images/20220522/49c7f546d4ae4c0bbd6a7018b414db52.png
[70 4]: /images/20220522/a2b9225186264690a1c0fdd91f4b9b44.png