（4）HomeAssistant安装--homeassistant安装

忘是亡心i 2022-05-20 08:10 864阅读 0赞

### 导航链接 ###

[HomeAssistant安装--homeassistant介绍][HomeAssistant_--homeassistant]

[HomeAssistant安装--python3和pip][HomeAssistant_--python3_pip]

[HomeAssistant安装--python3和pip分支][HomeAssistant_--python3_pip 1]

[HomeAssistant安装--homeassistant][HomeAssistant_--homeassistant 1]

### 使用Pip工具安装Home Assistant ###

sudo pip3 install homeassistant

输出错误

Collecting homeassistant
      Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/bc/fe/96d4e74db54548d4029cbcc64013e2447e52044d5425fcaf1fa2cd1c3354/homeassistant-0.73.1-py3-none-any.whl (2.7MB)
        100% |████████████████████████████████| 2.7MB 51kB/s 
    Collecting async-timeout==3.0.0 (from homeassistant)
      Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/96/0f/e6357458c87fb4ed8f3df215773f3caad40968f10e05552cbd8bd28415e4/async_timeout-3.0.0-py3-none-any.whl
    Collecting aiohttp==3.3.2 (from homeassistant)
      Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/72/6a/5bbf3544fe8de525f4521506b372dc9c3b13070fe34e911c976aa95631d7/aiohttp-3.3.2.tar.gz (771kB)
        100% |████████████████████████████████| 778kB 100kB/s 
        Complete output from command python setup.py egg_info:
        Traceback (most recent call last):
          File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
        ImportError: No module named 'setuptools'
        
        ----------------------------------------
    Command "python setup.py egg_info" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-build-1i1tbvjb/aiohttp/

### 解决错误 ###

sudo python3 -m pip install --upgrade --force pip

输出

Collecting pip
      Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/0f/74/ecd13431bcc456ed390b44c8a6e917c1820365cbebcb6a8974d1cd045ab4/pip-10.0.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (1.3MB)
        100% |████████████████████████████████| 1.3MB 187kB/s 
    Installing collected packages: pip
    Successfully installed pip-10.0.1

sudo pip3 install setuptools==33.1.1

输出

Collecting setuptools==33.1.1
      Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/e5/53/92a8ac9d252ec170d9197dcf988f07e02305a06078d7e83a41ba4e3ed65b/setuptools-33.1.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (472kB)
        100% |████████████████████████████████| 481kB 11kB/s 
    Installing collected packages: setuptools
    Successfully installed setuptools-33.1.1

然后执行

sudo pip3 install homeassistant

报错

c/_cffi_backend.c:2:20: fatal error: Python.h: No such file or directory
         #include <Python.h>
                            ^
        compilation terminated.
        error: command 'arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc' failed with exit status 1
        
        ----------------------------------------
    Command "/usr/bin/python3 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-install-a4e3d0e6/cffi/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-record-x6cz7r2u/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-install-a4e3d0e6/cffi/

执行

sudo apt-get install python3-dev

报错

c/_cffi_backend.c:15:17: fatal error: ffi.h: No such file or directory
         #include <ffi.h>
                         ^
        compilation terminated.
        error: command 'arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc' failed with exit status 1
        
        ----------------------------------------
    Command "/usr/bin/python3 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-install-2bnwkxnn/cffi/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-record-47mrpiah/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-install-2bnwkxnn/cffi/

执行

sudo  apt-get install libffi-dev

然后执行

sudo pip3 install homeassistant

如果不出意外就会安装成功

……………………
    ……………………
    ……………………
      Running setup.py clean for MarkupSafe
    Failed to build pyyaml aiohttp multidict yarl idna-ssl MarkupSafe
    Installing collected packages: voluptuous, idna, certifi, chardet, urllib3, requests, pytz, astral, async-timeout, attrs, pyyaml, multidict, yarl, idna-ssl, aiohttp, MarkupSafe, jinja2, homeassistant
      Running setup.py install for pyyaml ... done
      Running setup.py install for multidict ... done
      Running setup.py install for yarl ... done
      Running setup.py install for idna-ssl ... done
      Running setup.py install for aiohttp ... done
      Running setup.py install for MarkupSafe ... done
    Successfully installed MarkupSafe-1.0 aiohttp-3.3.2 astral-1.6.1 async-timeout-3.0.0 attrs-18.1.0 certifi-2018.4.16 chardet-3.0.4 homeassistant-0.73.1 idna-2.7 idna-ssl-1.1.0 jinja2-2.10 multidict-4.3.1 pytz-2018.5 pyyaml-3.13 requests-2.19.1 urllib3-1.23 voluptuous-0.11.1 yarl-1.2.6

### 验证安装结果 ###

hass

输出

Config directory: /home/rtplay/.homeassistant
    2018-07-15 11:13:35 INFO (MainThread) [homeassistant.core] Bus:Handling <Event service_registered[L]: domain=homeassistant, service=turn_off>
    2018-07-15 11:13:35 INFO (MainThread) [homeassistant.core] Bus:Handling <Event service_registered[L]: domain=homeassistant, service=turn_on>
    2018-07-15 11:13:35 INFO (MainThread) [homeassistant.core] Bus:Handling <Event service_registered[L]: domain=homeassistant, service=toggle>
    2018-07-15 11:13:35 INFO (MainThread) [homeassistant.core] Bus:Handling <Event service_registered[L]: domain=homeassistant, service=stop>
    2018-07-15 11:13:35 INFO (MainThread) [homeassistant.core] Bus:Handling <Event service_registered[L]: domain=homeassistant, service=restart>
    2018-07-15 11:13:35 INFO (MainThread) [homeassistant.core] Bus:Handling <Event service_registered[L]: domain=homeassistant, service=check_config>
    2018-07-15 11:13:35 INFO (MainThread) [homeassistant.core] Bus:Handling <Event service_registered[L]: domain=homeassistant, service=reload_core_config>
    2018-07-15 11:13:35 INFO (MainThread) [homeassistant.core] Bus:Handling <Event service_registered[L]: domain=persistent_notification, service=create>
    2018-07-15 11:13:35 INFO (MainThread) [homeassistant.core] Bus:Handling <Event service_registered[L]: domain=persistent_notification, service=dismiss>
    2018-07-15 11:13:35 INFO (MainThread) [homeassistant.bootstrap] Home Assistant core initialized
    2018-07-15 11:13:35 INFO (MainThread) [homeassistant.loader] Loaded introduction from homeassistant.components.introduction
    2018-07-15 11:13:35 INFO (MainThread) [homeassistant.setup] Setting up introduction
    2018-07-15 11:13:35 INFO (MainThread) [homeassistant.components.introduction] 
    
        ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    
            Hello, and welcome to Home Assistant!
    
            We'll hope that we can make all your dreams come true.
    
            Here are some resources to get started:
    
             - Configuring Home Assistant:
               https://home-assistant.io/getting-started/configuration/
    
             - Available components:
               https://home-assistant.io/components/
    
             - Troubleshooting your configuration:
               https://home-assistant.io/getting-started/troubleshooting-configuration/
    
             - Getting help:
               https://home-assistant.io/help/
    
            This message is generated by the introduction component. You can
            disable it in configuration.yaml.
    
        ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

首次启动需要初始化配置文件，也会自动下载一些所需的文件，会需要一些时间。有时因网络质量问题还会出现文件下载失败情况，导致启动过程受阻。此时可以关闭命令行窗口，再重新执行启动命令。

在该过程中，我尝试了将pip下载地址重新设置的方法，成功率更高。

linux的文件在~/.pip/pip.conf，如果没有则创建。

写入如下：

[global]
    index-url = http://pypi.douban.com/simple
    [install]
    trusted-host=pypi.douban.com

还有一些源，如下：

阿里云 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/
    中国科技大学 https://pypi.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/simple/ 
    豆瓣(douban) http://pypi.douban.com/simple/ 
    清华大学 https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple/
    中国科学技术大学 http://pypi.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/simple/

继续等待启动过程完成，直到使用浏览器访问192.168.0.45:8123打开Home Assistant系统首页，即表明软件安装成功。

![70][]

[HomeAssistant_--homeassistant]: https://blog.csdn.net/andylauren/article/details/81055356
[HomeAssistant_--python3_pip]: https://blog.csdn.net/andylauren/article/details/81055443
[HomeAssistant_--python3_pip 1]: https://blog.csdn.net/andylauren/article/details/81915033
[HomeAssistant_--homeassistant 1]: https://blog.csdn.net/andylauren/article/details/81055527
[70]: /images/20220520/cae45f14ae4a4451bdebc754c2e87ebd.png