zabbix3邮件告警

怼烎@ 2022-05-19 03:15 233阅读 0赞

# zabbix3邮件告警 #

本人使用的zabbix版本为3.2.4,zabbix 3版本应该通用

1、sendEmail安装：

cd /usr/local/src/

wget http://caspian.dotconf.net/menu/Software/SendEmail/sendEmail-v1.56.tar.gz

yum install perl-Net-SSLeay perl-IO-Socket-SSL -y

tar -xvf sendEmail-v1.56.tar.gz

cd sendEmail-v1.56/

cp -ra sendEmail /usr/local/bin/

chmod +x /usr/local/bin/sendEmail

ls -d /usr/local/bin/sendEmail

2、测试sendEmail

参数说明：

/usr/local/bin/sendEmail 命令主程序

\-f from@163.com 发件人邮箱

\-t to@163.com 收件人邮箱

\-s smtp.163.com 发件人邮箱的smtp服务器

\-u "我是邮件主题" 邮件的标题

\-o message-content-type=html 邮件内容的格式,html表示它是html格式

\-o message-charset=utf8 邮件内容编码

\-xu from@163.com 发件人邮箱的用户名

\-xp 123456 发件人邮箱密码

\-m "我是邮件内容" 邮件的具体内容

/usr/local/bin/sendEmail -f test@qq.com -t test@qq.com -s test@qq.com -u "zabbxitest" -o message-content-type=html -o message-charset=utf8 -xu test@qq.com -xp 123456 -m "我是测试"

3,zabbix自定义的指定目录

vim /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix\_server.conf

AlertScriptsPath=/data/zabbix/alertscripts

重启zabbix\_server

4.在定义路径下创建发送邮件脚本

此处邮箱密码为163邮箱smtp授权码，需要去邮箱将smtp功能打开

vim /data/zabbix/alertscripts/send.sh

\#!/bin/bash

\# 知道发送目标邮箱

to=$1

\#邮件标题

subject=$2

\#邮件内容

body=$3

from=xxxxxx@163.com

smtp=smtp.163.com

passwd=geenk

/usr/local/bin/sendEmail -f "$from" -t "$to" -s "$smtp" -u "$subject" -o message-content-type=html -o message-charset=utf8 -xu "$from" -xp "$passwd" -m "$body"

测试脚本能否发送邮件：

chown -R zabbix:zabbix /data/zabbix/alertscripts/send.sh

./send.sh xxx@163.com 11 11

注意：centos7下运行发送有可能报错：

\[root@localhost alertscripts\]\# ./send.sh xx@163.com 11 11

\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*

Using the default of SSL\_verify\_mode of SSL\_VERIFY\_NONE for client

is deprecated! Please set SSL\_verify\_mode to SSL\_VERIFY\_PEER

together with SSL\_ca\_file|SSL\_ca\_path for verification.

If you really don't want to verify the certificate and keep the

connection open to Man-In-The-Middle attacks please set

SSL\_verify\_mode explicitly to SSL\_VERIFY\_NONE in your application.

\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*

at /usr/local/bin/sendEmail line 1906.

invalid SSL\_version specified at /usr/share/perl5/vendor\_perl/IO/Socket/SSL.pm line 424.

原因：

\[root@localhost alertscripts\]\# perl -v

This is perl 5, version 16, subversion 3 (v5.16.3) built for x86\_64-linux-thread-multi

(with 34 registered patches, see perl -V for more detail)

由于在CentOS 7下perl的版本为5.16，而centos6.5的是5.10，版本不兼容

解决：

/usr/local/bin/sendEmail -f "$from" -t "$to" -s "$smtp" -u "$subject" -o message-content-type=html -o message-charset=utf8-xu "$from" -xp "$passwd" -m "$body" -o tls=no

加上tls=no参数就可以了

\[root@localhost alertscripts\]\# ./send.sh xx@163.com 11 11

Nov 16 13:57:52 localhost sendEmail\[34132\]: Email was sent successfully!

5 zabbix web段配置：

1、填写报警媒介类型

![78225024][]

![SouthEast][]

此处脚本名字不能写错

参数：

\{ALERT.SENDTO\} \{ALERT.SUBJECT\} \{ALERT.MESSAGE\}

2、填写报警媒介用户

![SouthEast 1][]

3、填写动作

![SouthEast 2][]![SouthEast 3][]![SouthEast 4][]

参数：

默认接收人：\{TRIGGER.STATUS\}:\{TRIGGER.NAME\}

默认信息

告警主机:&nbsp;\{HOSTNAME1\}

告警时间:&nbsp;\{EVENT.DATE\}\{EVENT.TIME\}

告警等级:&nbsp;\{TRIGGER.SEVERITY\}

告警信息:&nbsp;\{TRIGGER.NAME\}

告警项目:&nbsp;\{TRIGGER.KEY1\}

问题详情:&nbsp;\{ITEM.NAME\}:&nbsp;\{ITEM.VALUE\}

当前状态:&nbsp;\{TRIGGER.STATUS\}:&nbsp;\{ITEM.VALUE1\}

事件ID:&nbsp;\{EVENT.ID\}

细节：

![SouthEast 5][]

![78225024][]

恢复操作：

![SouthEast 6][]

完成后可以测试了，

停止客户端agent服务，大约等五分钟左右收到告警邮件

[78225024]: /images/20220519/50fafe4db4c04ea3a42bdb5a053524b0.png
[SouthEast]: /images/20220519/366e1499f9bc4fbcb12baccf3bfc9783.png
[SouthEast 1]: /images/20220519/53177a5bc89c41afb88596893aef5536.png
[SouthEast 2]: https://img-blog.csdn.net/20171013140020533?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvcXFfMjU2MTEyOTU=/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast
[SouthEast 3]: https://img-blog.csdn.net/20171013140025211?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvcXFfMjU2MTEyOTU=/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast
[SouthEast 4]: /images/20220519/9c2541847796419a9134f25566cfadb2.png
[SouthEast 5]: /images/20220519/3c4f278b248249669cbc78af12985fa6.png
[SouthEast 6]: /images/20220519/09d9d30d93584320a5582e7ce876a6ee.png