Linux学习~部署Apollo服务器（mqtt）

分手后的思念是犯贱 2022-05-19 03:13 501阅读 0赞

linux部署Apollo服务器   
实验环境：jdk1.8、Ubutun16、apache apollo1.7.1

> [ActiveMQ Apollo][] is a faster, more reliable, easier to maintain broker built from the foundations of the original ActiveMQ. It accomplishes this using a radically different threading and message dispatching architecture. Like ActiveMQ, Apollo is a multi-protocol broker and supports STOMP, AMQP, MQTT, Openwire, SSL, and WebSockets.

apollo是apache一个开源消息服务器，支持mqtt、websocket协议，之前毕设需要，是在windows下搭建的，相关可参考[CSDN][]、[百度经验][Link 1]。它是基于java开发的，所以运行基于jvm，linux安装jdk请参考上一篇博客。

步奏：   
1、官网下载apache-apollo-1.7.1-unix-distro.tar.gz，解压到

> cd /   
> sudo tar -zxvf ~/Downloads/apache-apollo-1.7-unix-distro.tar.gz -C /usr/local

2、创建broker实例（超级管理员），注意一定要切换超级管理员权限下创建broker，否则会失败出现JAVA\_HOME is not defined correctly。   
![安装步奏][SouthEast]

> sudo -s   
> cd /var/lib   
> /usr/local/apache-apollo-1.7/bin/apollo create mybroker

创建成功后，在/var/lib/mybroker目录下可以看到如下目录

> bin——实例的启动脚本   
> etc——实例的配置文件   
> data——消息持久化数据   
> log——运行日志   
> tmp——临时文件

3、启动broker实例。如在局域网内其他主机能登录管理apollo自带了jetty web，则配置mybroker/etc/apollo.xml中http项。

> /var/lib/mybroker/bin/apollo-broker run

4、apollo作为linux service启动，服务关闭重启分别用stop、restart

> ln -s /var/lib/mybroker/bin/apollo-broker-service /etc/init.d/apollo   
> /etc/init.d/apollo start

至此可以登录apollo后台或者关闭防火墙mqtt客户端测试一下，[ITPUB][]上面好像是在redhat或centos实验的，查了一下ubuntu不支持chkconfig命令。注：这里只将apollo以linux服务的方式启动，并不是开机启动，至于配置开机启动，我参考教程实验了多次没成功暂时不知道什么原因，这里查到两篇不错的文章（[apache-apollo安装及配置过程][apache-apollo]、[ubuntu终止进程的方法][ubuntu]）。   
![apollo作为linux service启动][apollo_linux service]

本文转载自：[https://blog.csdn.net/Bluechalk/article/details/78571561][https_blog.csdn.net_Bluechalk_article_details_78571561]

[ActiveMQ Apollo]: http://activemq.apache.org/apollo/
[CSDN]: https://www.cnblogs.com/chenrunlin/p/5090916.html?utm_source=tuicool&utm_medium=referral
[Link 1]: https://jingyan.baidu.com/article/d45ad148b8efb769542b8066.html
[SouthEast]: /images/20220519/71580e6766c84197aef069f19548fb77.png
[ITPUB]: http://blog.itpub.net/28624388/viewspace-1175404/
[apache-apollo]: http://blog.csdn.net/wfzczangpeng/article/details/54908917
[ubuntu]: https://www.cnblogs.com/1024-wusuopuBUPT/archive/2012/02/16/2354132.html
[apollo_linux service]: /images/20220519/6a1481708239470582277dd2001eee83.png
[https_blog.csdn.net_Bluechalk_article_details_78571561]: https://blog.csdn.net/Bluechalk/article/details/78571561