java执行linux命令，上传下载文件

心已赠人 2022-05-18 09:17 299阅读 0赞

需要使用的jar包

![20190722172448842.png][]

###  Demo2.java ###

package com.demo;
    
    import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
    
    public class Demo2 {
    
    	public static void main(String[] args) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
    
    		String str3 = "java -version";
    		SFTPUtil util = SFTPUtil.getSFTPUtilInstance("192.168.78.11", 22, "root", "root");
    		util.execCmd("", "", str3);
    
    	}
    }

### 执行结果： ###

### ![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3pwZl85NDA4MTA2NTM4NDI_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][] ###

### SFTPHandler.java ###

package com.demo;
    
    import com.jcraft.jsch.*;
    import com.jcraft.jsch.ChannelSftp.LsEntry;
    import org.slf4j.Logger;
    import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
    
    import java.io.*;
    import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
    import java.util.*;
    
    public class SFTPHandler {
    	private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SFTPHandler.class);
    
    	protected String charset = "UTF-8";
    	protected String host;
    	protected int port;
    	protected String userName;
    	protected String password;
    	protected Channel channel = null;
    	protected ChannelSftp sftp = null;
    	protected Session sshSession = null;
    
    	/**
    	 * 连接sftp服务器
    	 *
    	 * @return
    	 */
    	public boolean connect() {
    		boolean flag = true;
    		try {
    			JSch jsch = new JSch();
    			jsch.getSession(userName, host, port);
    			sshSession = jsch.getSession(userName, host, port);
    			sshSession.setPassword(password);
    			sshSession.setConfig("StrictHostKeyChecking", "no");
    			sshSession.connect();
    			Channel channel = sshSession.openChannel("sftp");
    			channel.connect();
    			sftp = (ChannelSftp) channel;
    		} catch (Exception e) {
    			log.error("连接错误", e);
    			flag = false;
    		}
    		return flag;
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * 执行相关的命令
    	 */
    	public void execCmd(String src, String dst, String shellCommand) {
    		System.out.println("==execCmd==src==" + src + "=====dst===" + dst);
    		// BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new
    		// InputStreamReader(System.in));
    		// String command = "hadoop fs -put "+src+" "+dst;
    		// BufferedReader reader = null;
    		// 建立服务器连接
    		if (connect()) {
    			try {
    				// 创建sftp通信通道
    				channel = sshSession.openChannel("shell");
    				channel.connect(1000);
    				// 获取输入流和输出流
    				InputStream instream = channel.getInputStream();
    				OutputStream outstream = channel.getOutputStream();
    				PrintWriter printWriter = new PrintWriter(outstream);
    
    				System.out.println("准备开始执行了 ===========");
    				// 发送需要执行的SHELL命令，需要用\n结尾，表示回车
    
    				System.out.println("执行命令：" + shellCommand);
    
    				printWriter.println(shellCommand);
    				// 加上个就是为了，结束本次交互
    				printWriter.println("exit");
    				printWriter.flush();
    
    				System.out.println("执行结束了 ===========");
    				// 获取命令执行的结果
    				BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(instream));
    				String msg = null;
    				while ((msg = in.readLine()) != null) {
    					System.out.println(msg);
    				}
    				in.close();
    
    				outstream.close();
    				instream.close();
    			} catch (Exception e) {
    				e.printStackTrace();
    			} finally {
    				sshSession.disconnect();
    				channel.disconnect();
    			}
    
    		}
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * 上传文件
    	 *
    	 * @param directory
    	 *            上传的服务器目录
    	 * @param inputStream
    	 *            要上传的文件
    	 * @param targetFileName
    	 *            目标文件名
    	 */
    	public void upload(String directory, InputStream inputStream, String targetFileName) {
    		try {
    			if (connect()) {
    				sftp.cd(directory);
    				sftp.put(inputStream, targetFileName);
    				sftp.setFilenameEncoding("UTF-8");
    				log.debug("成功上传文件至" + directory);
    			}
    		} catch (Exception e) {
    			log.error("上传错误", e);
    		} finally {
    			disconnect();
    		}
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 *
    	 * 数据导入文件上传
    	 * 
    	 * @throws IOException
    	 *
    	 *
    	 */
    
    	public void uploadTxt(String directory, BufferedReader br, String targetFileName) throws IOException {
    
    		try {
    			if (connect()) {
    				System.out.println("进来了  。。。。");
    				System.out.println("targetFileName====" + targetFileName);
    				System.out.println("directory=====" + directory);
    				sftp.cd(directory);
    				OutputStream out = sftp.put(targetFileName);
    				// FileOutputStream fos = (FileOutputStream)
    				// sftp.put(targetFileName);;
    				// OutputStreamWriter wr = new OutputStreamWriter(fos, "UTF-8");
    				sftp.setFilenameEncoding("UTF-8");
    				String string = "";
    				while ((string = br.readLine()) != null) {
    					byte[] b = string.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
    					out.write(b);
    					out.flush();
    				}
    
    				out.close();
    				System.out.println("结束。。。。");
    			}
    		} catch (SftpException e) {
    
    			e.printStackTrace();
    		}
    
    	}
    
    
    	/**
    	 * 上传文件
    	 *
    	 * @param directory
    	 *            上传的目录
    	 * @param uploadFile
    	 *            要上传的文件
    	 */
    	public void upload(String directory, String uploadFile) {
    		try {
    			if (connect()) {
    				sftp.cd(directory);
    				File file = new File(uploadFile);
    				sftp.put(new FileInputStream(file), file.getName());
    				log.debug("成功上传文件至" + directory);
    			}
    		} catch (Exception e) {
    			log.error("上传错误", e);
    		} finally {
    			disconnect();
    		}
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * 上传文件
    	 *
    	 * @param directory
    	 *            上传的目录
    	 */
    	public void upload(String directory, String fileName, InputStream is) {
    		try {
    			if (connect()) {
    				sftp.cd(directory);
    				sftp.put(is, fileName);
    				log.debug("成功上传文件至" + directory);
    			}
    		} catch (Exception e) {
    			log.error("上传错误", e);
    		} finally {
    			disconnect();
    		}
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * 下载文件
    	 *
    	 * @param directory
    	 *            下载目录
    	 * @param downloadFile
    	 *            下载的文件
    	 * @param saveFile
    	 *            存在本地的路径
    	 */
    	public void download(String directory, String downloadFile, String saveFile) {
    		try {
    			if (connect()) {
    				sftp.cd(directory);
    				File file = new File(saveFile);
    				sftp.get(downloadFile, new FileOutputStream(file));
    				log.debug("成功下载文件至" + directory);
    			}
    		} catch (Exception e) {
    			log.error("下载错误", e);
    		} finally {
    			disconnect();
    		}
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * 删除文件
    	 *
    	 * @param directory
    	 *            要删除文件所在目录
    	 * @param deleteFile
    	 *            要删除的文件
    	 */
    	public boolean delete(String directory, String deleteFile) {
    		boolean flag = true;
    		try {
    			if (connect()) {
    				sftp.cd(directory);
    				sftp.rm(deleteFile);
    				log.debug("成功删除文件" + deleteFile);
    			} else {
    				flag = false;
    			}
    		} catch (Exception e) {
    			log.error("删除错误", e);
    			flag = false;
    		} finally {
    			disconnect();
    		}
    		return flag;
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * 列出目录下的文件
    	 *
    	 * @param directory
    	 *            要列出的目录
    	 * @return
    	 * @throws SftpException
    	 */
    	public Vector listFiles(String directory) {
    		Vector v = new Vector();
    		try {
    			if (connect()) {
    				v = sftp.ls(directory);
    			}
    		} catch (SftpException e) {
    			log.error("目录查询错误", e);
    		} finally {
    			disconnect();
    		}
    		return v;
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * 列出目录下的子目录
    	 *
    	 * @param directory
    	 *            要列出的目录
    	 * @return
    	 * @throws SftpException
    	 */
    	public List<String> listDir(String directory) {
    		Vector v = new Vector();
    		List<String> dirList = new ArrayList<String>();
    		try {
    			if (connect()) {
    				v = sftp.ls(directory);
    				for (int i = 0; i < v.size(); i++) {
    					LsEntry entry = (LsEntry) v.get(i);
    					String fileName = entry.getFilename();
    					if (entry.getAttrs().isDir() && !fileName.startsWith(".")) {
    						dirList.add(fileName);
    					}
    				}
    			}
    		} catch (SftpException e) {
    			log.error("目录查询错误", e);
    		} finally {
    			disconnect();
    		}
    		return dirList;
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * 关闭连接 server
    	 */
    	public void disconnect() {
    		if (channel != null) {
    			if (channel.isConnected()) {
    				channel.disconnect();
    				log.debug("channel连接关闭成功！" + sftp);
    			} else if (channel.isClosed()) {
    				log.info("channel 已经关闭,不需要重复关闭！" + sftp);
    			}
    		}
    		if (sftp != null) {
    			if (sftp.isConnected()) {
    				sftp.disconnect();
    				log.debug("sftp连接关闭成功！" + sftp);
    			} else if (sftp.isClosed()) {
    				log.info("sftp 已经关闭,不需要重复关闭！" + sftp);
    			}
    		}
    		if (sshSession != null) {
    			if (sshSession.isConnected()) {
    				sshSession.disconnect();
    				log.debug("sshSession连接关闭成功！" + sftp);
    			}
    		}
    	}
    
    	public Map<String, String> isConnect() {
    		Map<String, String> result = new HashMap<String, String>();
    		try {
    			if (connect()) {
    				result.put("isSuccess", "1");
    				result.put("message", "连接成功！");
    			} else {
    				result.put("isSuccess", "0");
    				result.put("message", "连接失败！");
    			}
    		} catch (Exception e) {
    			result.put("isSuccess", "0");
    			result.put("message", "连接失败！");
    		} finally {
    			disconnect();
    		}
    		return result;
    	}
    }

###  SFTPUtil.java ###

package com.demo;
    
    public class SFTPUtil extends SFTPHandler {
    	public static SFTPUtil sftpUtil = null;
    	
    	public SFTPUtil(String host, int port, String userName, String password) {
    		this.host = host;
    		this.port = port;
    		this.userName = userName;
    		this.password = password;
    	}
    	
    	/** 
         * 获取sftp
         * @param host 
         * @param port 
         * @param userName 
         * @param password
         * @return 
         */  
        public static SFTPUtil getSFTPUtilInstance(String host, int port, String userName, String password) {
        	//多线程同步单例模式
    		synchronized (SFTPUtil.class) {
    			sftpUtil = new SFTPUtil(host,port,userName,password);
    		}
    		return  sftpUtil;
        }
    }

[20190722172448842.png]: /images/20220518/71b0b12432d54bfc9db4579a8a7fbd1a.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3pwZl85NDA4MTA2NTM4NDI_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: /images/20220518/a64733de69c3441fa6fadc97dfb330c2.png