IBM Appscan9.0.3安全扫描简单安装、使用以及高危漏洞修复（转载）

小咪咪 2022-05-17 01:28 245阅读 0赞

转载地址：[https://blog.csdn.net/u013294278/article/details/78293799][https_blog.csdn.net_u013294278_article_details_78293799]

最近手上负责一个的项目要进行等保评测。请的第三方公司采用IBM Security AppScan Standard对项目进行安全测试。测试报告高危漏洞主要包含sql注入、sql盲注、跨站点脚本编制如下图

![Center][]

AppScan破解版安装

首先下载

[http://pan.baidu.com/s/1slmcHzR][http_pan.baidu.com_s_1slmcHzR] 密码: xtyf

直接点击AppScan\_Std\_9.0.3.5\_Eval\_Win.exe安装

安装成功之后把LicenseProvider.dll拷贝到AppScan安装目录。覆盖原来的LicenseProvider.dll

比如我的目录是C:\\Program Files (x86)\\IBM\\AppScan Standard

运行AppScan

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接下来构建一个简单的扫描任务

![Center 2][]

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选择常规扫描，然后一直“下一步“，配置项目URL

![Center 4][]

登录管理配置，输入你要测试项目的用户名与密码能够成功登录就行。这里的扫描的项目最好是在测试环境进行

![Center 5][]

成功登录测试项目之后AppScan会记录登录

![Center 6][]

然后一直点击下一步直到完成

![Center 7][]

环境定义根据自己的实际情况来设定

![Center 8][]

定义好环境点击扫描选择继续完全扫描

![Center 9][]

至此就默默的等待就OK拉。等扫描完成之后点击报告生成PDF就知道自己的项目存在多少漏洞。

LZ针对扫描的高危漏洞主要修改策略：

1、配置https

2、过滤危险字符

3、配置http-only

4、请求方式更改为post

对于危险字符过滤，可以参考以下过滤逻辑

import java.util.ArrayList;  
import java.util.List;  
import java.util.regex.Matcher;  
import java.util.regex.Pattern;  
  
  
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;  
  
  
/\*\*  
\* ClassName: XssShieldUtil  
\* @Description: 处理非法字符  
\* @author JornTang  
\* @date 2017年9月6日  
\*/  
public class XssShieldUtil \{  
  
  
private static List<Pattern> patterns = null;  
private static List<Pattern> sqlPatterns = null;  
/\*\*  
\* @Description: 获取正则表达式  
\* @return  
\* @return List<Object\[\]>  
\* @throws  
\* Pattern.CASE\_INSENSITIVE 默认情况下，大小写不敏感的匹配只适用于US-ASCII字符集。这个标志能让表达式忽略大小写进行匹配  
\* Pattern.MULTILINE 在这种模式下，'^'和'$'分别匹配一行的开始和结束。此外，'^'仍然匹配字符串的开始，'$'也匹配字符串的结束默认情况下，这两个表达式仅仅匹配字符串的开始和结束。  
\* Pattern.DOTALL 在这种模式下，表达式'.'可以匹配任意字符，包括表示一行的结束符。默认情况下，表达式'.'不匹配行的结束符  
\* @author JornTang  
\* @date 2017年9月6日  
\*/  
private static List<Object\[\]> getXssPatternList() \{  
List<Object\[\]> ret = new ArrayList<Object\[\]>();  
//xss脚本编制过滤  
ret.add(new Object\[\]\{"<(no)?script\[^>\]\*>.\*?</(no)?script>", Pattern.CASE\_INSENSITIVE\});  
ret.add(new Object\[\]\{"(eval\\\$\\\\(.\*?\\\$\\\\)|eval\\\$.\*?\\\$|eval|function|aegncy|script)+", Pattern.CASE\_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.MULTILINE | Pattern.DOTALL\});  
ret.add(new Object\[\]\{"expression\\\$\\\\(.\*?\\\$\\\\)", Pattern.CASE\_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.MULTILINE | Pattern.DOTALL\});  
ret.add(new Object\[\]\{"(javascript:|vbscript:|view-source:|valueOf:.\*?)+", Pattern.CASE\_INSENSITIVE\});  
ret.add(new Object\[\]\{"(window\\\\.location|window\\\\.|\\\\.location|document\\\\.cookie|document\\\\.|alert\\\$.\*?\\\$|window\\\\.open\\\\(|window\\\\\[.\*?\\\\\])+", Pattern.CASE\_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.MULTILINE | Pattern.DOTALL\});  
ret.add(new Object\[\]\{"<+\\\\s\*\\\\w\*\\\\s\*(src|oncontrolselect|oncopy|oncut|ondataavailable|ondatasetchanged|ondatasetcomplete|ondblclick|ondeactivate|ondrag|ondragend|ondragenter|ondragleave|ondragover|ondragstart|ondrop|οnerrοr=|onerroupdate|onfilterchange|onfinish|onfocus|onfocusin|onfocusout|onhelp|onkeydown|onkeypress|onkeyup|onlayoutcomplete|onload|onlosecapture|onmousedown|onmouseenter|onmouseleave|onmousemove|onmousout|onmouseover|onmouseup|onmousewheel|onmove|onmoveend|onmovestart|onabort|onactivate|onafterprint|onafterupdate|onbefore|onbeforeactivate|onbeforecopy|onbeforecut|onbeforedeactivate|onbeforeeditocus|onbeforepaste|onbeforeprint|onbeforeunload|onbeforeupdate|onblur|onbounce|oncellchange|onchange|onclick|oncontextmenu|onpaste|onpropertychange|onreadystatechange|onreset|onresize|onresizend|onresizestart|onrowenter|onrowexit|onrowsdelete|onrowsinserted|onscroll|onselect|onselectionchange|onselectstart|onstart|onstop|onsubmit|onunload)+\\\\s\*=+", Pattern.CASE\_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.MULTILINE | Pattern.DOTALL\});  
ret.add(new Object\[\]\{"(src|oncontrolselect|oncopy|oncut|ondataavailable|ondatasetchanged|ondatasetcomplete|ondblclick|ondeactivate|ondrag|ondragend|ondragenter|ondragleave|ondragover|ondragstart|ondrop|οnerrοr=|onerroupdate|onfilterchange|onfinish|onfocus|onfocusin|onfocusout|onhelp|onkeydown|onkeypress|onkeyup|onlayoutcomplete|onload|onlosecapture|onmousedown|onmouseenter|onmouseleave|onmousemove|onmousout|onmouseover|onmouseup|onmousewheel|onmove|onmoveend|onmovestart|onabort|onactivate|onafterprint|onafterupdate|onbefore|onbeforeactivate|onbeforecopy|onbeforecut|onbeforedeactivate|onbeforeeditocus|onbeforepaste|onbeforeprint|onbeforeunload|onbeforeupdate|onblur|onbounce|oncellchange|onchange|onclick|oncontextmenu|onpaste|onpropertychange|onreadystatechange|onreset|onresize|onresizend|onresizestart|onrowenter|onrowexit|onrowsdelete|onrowsinserted|onscroll|onselect|onselectionchange|onselectstart|onstart|onstop|onsubmit|onunload)+\\\\s\*=+", Pattern.CASE\_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.MULTILINE | Pattern.DOTALL\});  
return ret;  
\}  
/\*\*  
\* @Description: 获取sql注入正则表达式  
\* @return  
\* @return List<Object\[\]>  
\* @throws  
\* @author JornTang  
\* @date 2017年9月20日  
\*/  
private static List<Object\[\]> getSqlPatternList() \{  
List<Object\[\]> ret = new ArrayList<Object\[\]>();  
//sql注入特殊字符过滤  
//|chr|mid|char|use|net  
ret.add(new Object\[\]\{"(and |exec |execute |insert |select |create |delete |update |table |master |truncate |declare|sitename|substr\\\\(|drop table| count\\\\(| from )+", Pattern.CASE\_INSENSITIVE\});  
ret.add(new Object\[\]\{"(xp\_cmdshell| like |grant |group\_concat |column\_name |information\_schema.columns)+", Pattern.CASE\_INSENSITIVE\});  
ret.add(new Object\[\]\{"(table\_schema|union |union all |where |order by|truncate |declare |or )+", Pattern.CASE\_INSENSITIVE\});  
return ret;  
\}  
public static void main(String\[\] args) \{  
boolean value = false;  
value = XssShieldUtil.stripXss("eval()");  
System.out.println("type-1: '" + value + "'");  
\}  
/\*\*  
\* @Description: 获取sql注入patterns  
\* @return  
\* @return List<Pattern>  
\* @throws  
\* @author JornTang  
\* @date 2017年9月20日  
\*/  
private static List<Pattern> getSqlPatterns()\{  
if (sqlPatterns == null) \{  
List<Pattern> list = new ArrayList<Pattern>();  
for(Object\[\] arr : getSqlPatternList()) \{  
String regex = (String)arr\[0\];  
Integer flag = (Integer)arr\[1\];  
list.add(Pattern.compile(regex, flag));  
\}  
sqlPatterns = list;  
\}  
return sqlPatterns;  
\}  
private static List<Pattern> getPatterns() \{  
  
  
if (patterns == null) \{  
  
  
List<Pattern> list = new ArrayList<Pattern>();  
  
  
String regex = null;  
Integer flag = null;  
int arrLength = 0;  
  
  
for(Object\[\] arr : getXssPatternList()) \{  
// arrLength = arr.length;  
// for(int i = 0; i < arrLength; i++) \{  
//  
// \}  
regex = (String)arr\[0\];  
flag = (Integer)arr\[1\];  
list.add(Pattern.compile(regex, flag));  
\}  
  
  
patterns = list;  
\}  
  
  
return patterns;  
\}  
/\*\*  
\* @Description: 检测sql注入特殊字符  
\* @param value  
\* @return  
\* @return boolean  
\* @throws  
\* @author JornTang  
\* @date 2017年9月20日  
\*/  
public static boolean stripSql(String value)\{  
boolean flag= false;  
if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(value)) \{  
  
  
Matcher matcher = null;  
  
  
for(Pattern pattern : getSqlPatterns()) \{  
matcher = pattern.matcher(value);  
// 匹配  
boolean ism= matcher.find();  
if(ism) \{  
flag= true;  
break;  
\}  
\}  
\}  
return flag;  
\}  
public static boolean stripXss(String value) \{  
boolean flag= false;  
if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(value)) \{  
  
  
Matcher matcher = null;  
  
  
for(Pattern pattern : getPatterns()) \{  
matcher = pattern.matcher(value);  
// 匹配  
boolean ism= matcher.find();  
if(ism) \{  
flag= true;  
break;  
// 删除相关字符串  
//value = matcher.replaceAll("");  
\}  
\}  
  
  
//value = value.replaceAll("<", "<").replaceAll(">", ">");  
\}  
  
  
// if (LOG.isDebugEnabled())  
// LOG.debug("strip value: " + value);  
  
  
return flag;  
\}  
\}

一旦发现用户输入包含以上规则，直接返回响应。提示用户存在危险输入，禁止操作

以上修改基本测试不会再出现高危漏洞

转载地址：[https://blog.csdn.net/u013294278/article/details/78293799][https_blog.csdn.net_u013294278_article_details_78293799]

[https_blog.csdn.net_u013294278_article_details_78293799]: https://blog.csdn.net/u013294278/article/details/78293799
[Center]: /images/20220517/81eab5e07fb74713a64f4bb75a48d8ca.png
[http_pan.baidu.com_s_1slmcHzR]: http://pan.baidu.com/s/1slmcHzR
[Center 1]: /images/20220517/0da69915593a4ec1bf6feb01056262f0.png
[Center 2]: /images/20220517/2fba7e23362b48f6a600743ef9ec4d03.png
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[Center 5]: /images/20220517/6c6029b87cca4160a9522068ea3712fe.png
[Center 6]: /images/20220517/b32acc0ed02a4c638e3b7777df978501.png
[Center 7]: /images/20220517/1d2a0b8d352e47a4b0940c34e059d868.png
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[Center 9]: /images/20220517/373a945c3fae41b08a61c76c427add9d.png