rhel5.5（linux）LAMP 源码安装(修正)

川长思鸟来 2022-05-15 06:22 175阅读 0赞

系统：redhat Enterprise Linux5.5

如若需要相关包 可以联系我ＱＱ：４２９２４０９６７

1、安装mysql

下载mysql-5.1.56.tar.gz

tar -zxvf mysql-5.1.56.tar.gz  
cd mysql-5.1.56  
./configure /  
\--prefix=/usr/local/mysql /  
\--with-charset=utf8 /  
\--with-charset=gbk /  
\--with-charset=gb2312 /  
\--with-extra-charsets=utf8,gbk,gb2312 /  
\--enable-thread-safe-client /  
\--enable-assembler /  
\--with-readline /  
\--with-big-tables /  
\--with-innodb  
make  
make install  
  
拷贝配置文件  
cp /usr/local/mysql/share/mysql/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf  
  
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql\_install\_db  
将Mysql的目录权限进行设置  
chown -R root /usr/local/mysql

chgrp -R mysql /usr/local/mysql  
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/var  
chmod 777/usr/local/mysql/var -R (这步如果没做 会影响到mysql无法启动，具体错误给忘了下次记的再贴)  
自启动设置如下：

注意：启动MYSQL /usr/local/mysql/share/mysql/mysql.server start(restart|stop)  
cp /usr/local/mysql/share/mysql/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql  
cd /etc/rc.d/rc3.d  
设置数据库密码  
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password "123456"  
至此 mysql数据库安装完成

2:安装APACHE

下载 httpd-2.2.3.tar.gz

apahce apr安装  
\#tar -zxvf apr-1.4.2.tar.gz  
\#cd apr-1.4.2  
\#./configure  
\#make  
\#make install  
  
\#tar -zxvf apr-util-1.3.9.tar.gz  
\#cd apr-util-1.3.9  
\#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr  
\#make  
\#make install  
  
tar -zxvf httpd-2.2.3.tar.gz  
cd httpd-2.2.3  
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util --enable-so --enable-maintainer-mode --with-mpm=prefork --enable-rewrite=shared --enable-userdir --enable-vhost-alias=shared --enable-cgi --enable-cgid --enable-expires=shared --enable-mem-cache=shared --enable-disk-cache=shared --enable-cache=shared --enable-deflate --enable-modules=all --enable-mods-shared=all  
make  
make install  
注意：启动apache:/usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd -k start(restart|stop)  
如果重新安装 要删除原来的安装目录 否则会出现问题  
测试一下Apache配置文件的语法  
/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl –t  
启动Apache  
/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl -k start&  
将Apache添加到自动启动中  
echo '/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl -k start&'>>/etc/rc.d/rc.local  
检查Apache的端口是否跑起来了  
netstat -an |grep 80

3:安装PHP(相关的包比较多 可以选择定制,红色为常用，其他的可以根据实际情况安装)  
  
\#\#\#\#\# zlib \#\#\#\#\#  
Zlib 软件包包含 zlib 库，很多程序中的压缩或者解压缩函数都会用到这个库.  
tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz  
cd zlib-1.2.3  
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlib  
make && sudo make install  
  
\#\#\#\#\# FreeType \#\#\#\#\#   
  
tar -jxvf freetype-2.3.5.tar.bz2  
cd freetype-2.3.5  
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype  
make && sudo make install  
  
\#\#\#\#\# LibPNG \#\#\#\#\#   
  
tar -zxvf libpng-1.2.20.tar.gz  
cd libpng-1.2.20  
cp scripts/makefile.linux makefile  
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng  
make && make install  
  
\#\#\#\#\# Jpeg （让GD支持JPEG）\#\#\#\#\#   
  
tar -zxvf jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz  
  
mkdir /usr/local/jpeg  
mkdir /usr/local/jpeg/bin  
mkdir /usr/local/jpeg/lib  
mkdir /usr/local/jpeg/include  
mkdir /usr/local/jpeg/man  
mkdir /usr/local/jpeg/man/man1  
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg --enable-shared --enable-static  
make && make install  
  
\#\#\#\#\# GD Library \#\#\#\#\#   
tar -zxvf gd-2.0.35.tar.gz  
cd gd-2.0.35  
  
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype --with-png --with-zlib=/usr/local/zlib  
  
make && make install  
  
安装过程可能出现以下错误信息  
  
把报错信息“configure.ac:64: error: possibly undefined macro: AM\_ICONV”  
  
  
解决办法 （文件包已下载好）  
到 http://www.gnu.org/software/gettext/下载了gettext-0.18.1.1.tar.gz  
cp /usr/lib/libattr.\* /lib/ (这个在转载的文章里没说,是因为make的时候报错说没有libattr.la这个文件,所以要复制过去)  
tar xzf gettext-0.17.tar.gz  
cd gettext-0.17  
./configure  
make  
make install  
  
经过以上操作,回去安装g d 就没有问题了!  
\#\#\#\#\# ClibPDF \#\#\#\#\# (跳过)  
  
cd /tmp/ClibPDF-2.02/source  
cp Makefile.Linux makefile  
make && sudo make install  
  
\#\#\#\#\# libxml2 \#\#\#\#\#  
  
tar -zxvf libxml2-2.6.26.tar.gz  
cd libxml2-2.6.26  
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxml2 --with-zlib=/usr/local/zlib  
make && make install  
  
\#\#\#\#\# libxslt \#\#\#\#\#  
  
tar -zxvf libxslt-1.1.17.tar.gz  
cd libxslt-1.1.17  
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxslt --with-libxml-prefix=/usr/local/libxml2  
make && make install  
  
\#\#\#\#\# curl \#\#\#\#\#  
  
tar -zxvf curl-7.21.6.tar.gz  
cd curl-7.21.6  
mkdir -p /usr/local/curl  
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/curl --with-ssl  
make && make install  
  
\#\#\#\#\# libmcrypt (加密扩展--有不少的加密算法)\#\#\#\#\#  
  
tar -zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz  
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8  
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt  
make && make install  
  
\#\#\#\#\# mhash \#\#\#\#\#  
tar -zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.g  
cd mhash-0.9.9.9  
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mhash  
make && make install  
\#\#\#\#\# OpenSSL \#\#\#\#\# (可选)  
  
tar -zxvf openssl-1.0.0d.tar.gz  
cd openssl-1.0.0d  
./config --prefix=/usr/local/ssl /  
\--openssldir=/usr/local/ssl /  
shared /  
make && make install  
ln -s /usr/local/ssl /usr/lib/ssl  
\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_  
  
\#\#\#\#\# PHP \#\#\#\#\#   
tar -zxvf php-5.3.5.tar.gz  
cd php-5.3.5  
  
  
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php5 /  
\--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs /  
\--with-gd /  
\--enable-gd-native-ttf /  
\--with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg--with-png /  
\--with-ttf /  
\--with-zlib /  
\--with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib /  
\--with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt /  
\--with-curl=/usr/local/curl /  
\--with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype /  
\--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql /  
\--with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock /  
\--with-iconv /  
\--with-mbstring /  
\--enable-mbstring=all /  
\--enable-mbregex/  
\--enable-force-cgi-redirect/  
\--enable-ftp/  
\--with-openssl=/usr/local/ssl /  
\--with-openssl-dir=/usr/local/ssl /  
\--with-mhash=/usr/local/mhash /  
\--with-dom=/usr/local/libxml2 /  
\--with-xml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2 /  
\--with-xslt-dir=/usr/local/libxslt /  
\--with-pear=/usr/local/php/pear  
  
make && sudo make install  
  
cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini  
  
在编译时加上-mcrypt选项时出错：  
  
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lltdl  
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status  
make: \*\*\* \[libphp5.la\] Error 1  
分析：  
如果需要mcrypt，那么需要安装libltdl  
  
解决办法：  
  
cd /xok.la/tools/libmcrypt-2.5.8/libltdl  
./configure -enable-ltdl-install  
make  
  
  
到这边LAMP环境安装完成  
配置  
\#\#\#\#\# 修改 Apache＆PHP 配置文件 \#\#\#\#\#  
  
vim /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf  
  
LoadModule php4\_module modules/libphp4.so  
下添加：  
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .php3 .phtml  
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps  
  
DirectoryIndex index.html  
修改为  
DirectoryIndex index.html index.php index.php3 index.phtml  
  
DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache2/htdocs"  
修改为  
DocumentRoot "/home/htdocs"  
  
  
修改为  
  
  
sudo gedit /usr/local/apache2/conf/php.ini  
  
; UNIX: "/path1:/path2"  
include\_path = ".:/php/includes"  
修改为  
; UNIX: "/path1:/path2"  
include\_path = ".:/usr/local/php/includes"  
  
doc\_root =  
修改为  
doc\_root = "/home/htdocs"