Python模拟登陆163邮箱并获取通讯:

ゝ一世哀愁。 2022-05-15 06:19 315阅读 0赞

\#-\*- coding:UTF-8 -\*-  
import urllib,urllib2,cookielib  
import xml.etree.ElementTree as etree  \#xml解析类  
  
class Login163:  
   \#伪装browser  
    header = \{'User-Agent':'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.1; en-US; rv:1.9.1.6) Gecko/20091201 Firefox/3.5.6'\}  
    username = ''  
    passwd = ''  
    cookie = None \#cookie对象  
    cookiefile = './cookies.dat'  \#cookie临时存放地  
    user = ''  
      
    def \_\_init\_\_(self,username,passwd):  
        self.username = username  
        self.passwd = passwd  
        \#cookie设置  
        self.cookie = cookielib.LWPCookieJar()  \#自定义cookie存放  
        opener = urllib2.build\_opener(urllib2.HTTPCookieProcessor(self.cookie))  
        urllib2.install\_opener(opener)  
  
   \#登陆      
    def login(self):         
  
        \#请求参数设置  
        postdata = \{   
            'username':self.username,  
            'password':self.passwd,  
            'type':1  
            \}  
        postdata = urllib.urlencode(postdata)  
  
        \#发起请求  
        req = urllib2.Request(  
                url='[http://reg.163.com/logins.jsp?type=1&product=mail163&url=http://entry.mail.163.com/coremail/fcg/ntesdoor2?lightweight%3D1%26verifycookie%3D1%26language%3D-1%26style%3D1][http_reg.163.com_logins.jsp_type_1_product_mail163_url_http_entry.mail.163.com_coremail_fcg_ntesdoor2_lightweight_3D1_26verifycookie_3D1_26language_3D-1_26style_3D1]',  
                data= postdata,\#请求数据  
                headers = self.header  \#请求头  
            )  
  
        result = urllib2.urlopen(req).read()  
        result = str(result)  
        self.user = self.username.split('@')\[0\]  
  
        self.cookie.save(self.cookiefile)\#保存cookie  
          
        if '登录成功，正在跳转...' in result:  
            \#print("%s 你已成功登陆163邮箱。---------\\n" %(user))  
            flag = True  
        else:  
            flag = '%s 登陆163邮箱失败。'%(self.user)  
             
        return flag  
  
   \#获取通讯录  
    def address\_list(self):  
  
        \#获取认证sid  
        auth = urllib2.Request(  
                url='[http://entry.mail.163.com/coremail/fcg/ntesdoor2?username=][http_entry.mail.163.com_coremail_fcg_ntesdoor2_username]'+self.user+'&lightweight=1&verifycookie=1&language=-1&style=1',  
                headers = self.header  
            )  
        auth = urllib2.urlopen(auth).read()  
        for i,sid in enumerate(self.cookie):  
            sid = str(sid)  
            if 'sid' in sid:  
                sid = sid.split()\[1\].split('=')\[1\]  
                break  
        self.cookie.save(self.cookiefile)  
          
        \#请求地址  
        url = '[http://twebmail.mail.163.com/js4/s?sid=][http_twebmail.mail.163.com_js4_s_sid]'+sid+'&func=global:sequential&showAd=false&userType=browser&uid='+self.username  
        \#参数设定(var 变量是必需要的,不然就只能看到:<code>S\_OK</code><messages/>这类信息)  
        \#这里参数也是在firebug下查看的。  
        postdata = \{   
            'func':'global:sequential',  
            'showAd':'false',  
            'sid':'qACVwiwOfuumHPdcYqOOUTAjEXNbBeAr',  
            'uid':self.username,  
            'userType':'browser',  
            'var':'<?xml version="1.0"?><object><array name="items"><object><string name="func">pab:searchContacts</string><object name="var"><array name="order"><object><string name="field">FN</string><boolean name="desc">false</boolean><boolean name="ignoreCase">true</boolean></object></array></object></object><object><string name="func">pab:getAllGroups</string></object></array></object>'  
            \}  
        postdata = urllib.urlencode(postdata)  
          
        \#组装请求  
        req = urllib2.Request(  
            url = url,  
            data = postdata,  
            headers = self.header  
            )  
        res = urllib2.urlopen(req).read()  
          
        \#解析XML，转换成json  
        \#说明：由于这样请求后163给出的是xml格式的数据，  
        \#为了返回的数据能方便使用最好是转为JSON  
        json = \[\]  
        tree = etree.fromstring(res)  
        obj = None  
        for child in tree:  
            if child.tag == 'array':  
                obj = child              
                break  
        \#这里多参考一下，etree元素的方法属性等，包括attrib,text,tag,getchildren()等  
        obj = obj\[0\].getchildren().pop()  
        for child in obj:  
            for x in child:  
                attr = x.attrib  
                if attr\['name'\]== 'EMAIL;PREF':  
                    value = \{'email':x.text\}  
                    json.append(value)  
        return json  
          
\#Demo  
print("Requesting......\\n\\n")  
login = Login163('[xxxx@163.com][xxxx_163.com]','xxxxx')  
flag = login.login()  
if type(flag) is bool:  
    print("Successful landing,Resolved contacts......\\n\\n")  
    res = login.address\_list()  
    for x in res:  
        print(x\['email'\])  
else:  
    print(flag)

[http_reg.163.com_logins.jsp_type_1_product_mail163_url_http_entry.mail.163.com_coremail_fcg_ntesdoor2_lightweight_3D1_26verifycookie_3D1_26language_3D-1_26style_3D1]: http://reg.163.com/logins.jsp?type=1&product=mail163&url=http://entry.mail.163.com/coremail/fcg/ntesdoor2?lightweight%3D1%26verifycookie%3D1%26language%3D-1%26style%3D1
[http_entry.mail.163.com_coremail_fcg_ntesdoor2_username]: http://entry.mail.163.com/coremail/fcg/ntesdoor2?username=
[http_twebmail.mail.163.com_js4_s_sid]: http://twebmail.mail.163.com/js4/s?sid=
[xxxx_163.com]: mailto:xxxx@163.com