Spring MVC框架配置

左手的ㄟ右手 2022-05-14 16:27 342阅读 0赞

第一步：导入包  
aopalliance-1.0.jar  
aspectjweaver-1.8.13.jar  
commons-logging-1.2.jar  
javax.servlet-api-3.1.0.jar  
jstl-1.2.jar  
spring-aop-3.2.13.RELEASE.jar  
spring-beans-3.2.13.RELEASE.jar  
spring-context-3.2.13.RELEASE.jar  
spring-core-3.2.13.RELEASE.jar  
spring-expression-3.2.13.RELEASE.jar  
spring-web-3.2.13.RELEASE.jar  
spring-webmvc-3.2.13.RELEASE.jar

第二步：配置文件springmvc-servlet.xml配置

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
           xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
           xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
           xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
           xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
               http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
               http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
               http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
               http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
               http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    
        
        
    
        
        <bean id="freemarkerConfig" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerConfigurer">
            
            <property name="templateLoaderPath">
                <value>/WEB-INF/htmls/</value>
            </property>
        </bean>
        <bean id="htmlviewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerViewResolver">
            <property name="contentType" value="text/html;charset=UTF-8"></property>
            <property name="cache" value="true"/>
            
            <property name="suffix" value=".html" />
            
            <property name="order" value="1"/>
        </bean>
    
        
        <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.XmlViewResolver">
            <property name="location" value="classpath:view.xml"/>
            <property name="order" value="0"/>
        </bean>
    
        
        <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
            <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/>
            <property name="contentType" value="application/xml"/>
            <property name="viewNames" value="htmls*"/>
            
            <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/"/>
            
            <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
            <property name="order" value="2"/>
        </bean>
    
        <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
            <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/>
            <property name="contentType" value="text/html;charset=UTF-8"/>
            <property name="viewNames" value="jsp*"/>
            
            <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/"/>
            
            <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
            <property name="order" value="3"/>
        </bean>
    
        
        <context:annotation-config/>
    
        
        <context:component-scan base-package="cn.kgc.controller,cn.kgc.pojo" />
    
       
        
        
    
        
        
        
        
        <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
    
        
        <mvc:resources mapping="/statics/**" location="/statics/"/>
    	
    	  
        
        <mvc:interceptors>
            <mvc:interceptor>
                
                <mvc:mapping path="/detail/*"/>
                <bean class="cn.kgc.myinterceptor.DetailInterceptor"/>
            </mvc:interceptor>
            <mvc:interceptor>
                
                <mvc:mapping path="/**"/>
                <bean class="cn.kgc.myinterceptor.Interceptor"/>
            </mvc:interceptor>
        </mvc:interceptors>
    
    	
    	
    	 
        <bean id="myConversionService" class="org.springframework.context.support.ConversionServiceFactoryBean">
            
            <property name="converters">
                <list>
                    
                    <bean class="cn.kgc.tools.StringToDateConverter">
                        
                        <constructor-arg type="java.lang.String" value="yyyy-MM-dd"/>
                    </bean>
                </list>
            </property>
        </bean>
    	
    	 
    
        
        <mvc:annotation-driven conversion-service="myConversionService">
            <mvc:message-converters>
                <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
                    <property name="supportedMediaTypes">
                        <list>
                            
                            <value>application/json;charset=UTF-8</value>
                        </list>
                    </property>
                </bean>
    
                <bean class="com.alibaba.fastjson.support.spring.FastJsonHttpMessageConverter">
                    <property name="supportedMediaTypes">
                        <list>
                            <value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>
                            <value>application/json</value>
                        </list>
                    </property>
                    <property name="features">
                        <list>
                            
                            <value>WriteDateUseDateFormat</value>
                        </list>
                    </property>
                </bean>
            </mvc:message-converters>
        </mvc:annotation-driven>
    	
        
        <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleMappingExceptionResolver">
             
            <property name="defaultErrorView" value="jsp/error"/>
            
            <property name="exceptionAttribute" value="ex"/>
            
            <property name="exceptionMappings">
                <props>
                    
                    <prop key="java.lang.RuntimeException">jsp/myerror</prop>
                    
                    <prop key="cn.kgc.exception.MyException">jsp/myerror</prop>
                </props>
            </property>
        </bean>
    
    
        
        <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
            
            <property name="maxInMemorySize" value="5000000"/>
            
            <property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8"/>
        </bean>
    
        
        <bean id="messageSource" class="org.springframework.context.support.ResourceBundleMessageSource">
            <property name="basename" value="message"/>
            <property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8"/>
            <property name="useCodeAsDefaultMessage" value="true"/>
        </bean>
        <mvc:interceptors>
            <bean id="localeChangeInterceptor" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.i18n.LocaleChangeInterceptor">
                <property name="paramName" value="lang"/>
            </bean>
        </mvc:interceptors>
        
        <bean id="localeResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.i18n.SessionLocaleResolver">
            
            <property name="defaultLocale" value="zh_cn"/>
        </bean>
    
        
        
            
            
            
            
            
        
    </beans>

第三步：配置web.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
     "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
     "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >
    
    
    <web-app>
    	
      <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>
          classpath:mybatis-spring.xml
        </param-value>
      </context-param>
    
      
      <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
      </listener>
      
    	 
      <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
          <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
          <param-value>classpath:springmvc-servlet.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
      </servlet>
    
      
      <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
      </servlet-mapping>
    
    </web-app>

第四步：创建Controller(处理请求的控制器，也就是servlet)  
创建Controller层  
新建控制类

@Controller
    @RequestMapping("/user") // "/user" 访问URL
    public class IndexController extends BasDao {
    
        private Logger logger=Logger.getLogger(IndexController.class);
        // "/user/hello" 访问URL
        @RequestMapping("/hello")
        public ModelAndView index(HttpServletRequest request){
            ApplicationContext context=getApplicatIonContext(request);
            DetailService dsi=(DetailService)context.getBean("detailServiceImpl");
            int i=dsi.count();
            logger.info("调用：index 方法,参数:null,执行结果："+i);
            return new ModelAndView("hello"); //返回逻辑视图名，hello.jsp页面
      }
      
    	@RequestMapping(value = "/hello1",method = RequestMethod.GET,params = "username") //value:请求URL,method:请求方式,params:请求参数
        public String welcome(@RequestParam(required = false,value = "username") String username,HttpServletRequest request){ //value:参数别名，可以省略,required:是否必须
            ApplicationContext context=getApplicatIonContext(request);
            DetailService dsi=(DetailService)context.getBean("detailServiceImpl");
            int i=dsi.count();
            logger.info("调用：index 方法,参数:"+username+",执行结果："+i);
            return "hello";			//转发
            //return "redirect:/user/hello"; 	//重定向
        }
    
    
        @RequestMapping("/index1")
        public ModelAndView index(@RequestParam(defaultValue = "10",required = false) Integer age, String username,HttpServletRequest request){ //不给@RequestParam注解，url参数可给可不给，不给赋null值。但只能是引用类型或者包装类型
                                                                                            //defaultValue＝“10”:如果不给url参数赋值，就给赋指定值10，
            ApplicationContext context=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("mybatis-spring.xml");
            DetailService dsi=(DetailService)context.getBean("detailServiceImpl");
            int i=dsi.count();
            ModelAndView mav=new ModelAndView();
            mav.addObject("username",username+age); //把参数传送到前段
            mav.setViewName("hello"); //用那一个页面显示
            logger.info("调用：index 方法,参数:"+username+",执行结果："+i);
            return mav;
        }
    
    
        @RequestMapping("/index2")
        public String index2(String username, Model model){
            ApplicationContext context=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("mybatis-spring.xml");
            DetailService dsi=(DetailService)context.getBean("detailServiceImpl");
            int i=dsi.count();
            model.addAttribute("username",username); //给 model添加数据，直接在前断显示
            logger.info("调用：index 方法,参数:"+username+",执行结果："+i);
            return "hello";
        }
        }

第五步：创建jsp视图

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
    <%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
    <%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/fmt" prefix="fmt" %>
    <%@ taglib prefix="fm" uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags/form" %>
    <%@ taglib prefix="spring" uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags" %>
    <%@page isELIgnored="false"%>
    <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
    
    <html>
    <head>
        <title>Title</title>
        <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/chun/statics/css/comm.css"/>
    
    </head>
    <body>
        <h1>${username}123456</h1>
        语言选择:
        <a href="?lang=zh_CN"><spring:message code="language.cn"/></a>    
        <a href="?lang=en_US"><spring:message code="language.us"/></a>
        <h1><spring:message code="zsc"/></h1>
        <h2><fmt:message key="zsc"/></h2>
        <h3>${msg}</h3>
        当前语言: ${pageContext.response.locale }
        <img src="/chun/statics/images/ccc.jpg">
        <c:out value="value" default="1" escapeXml="true"/>
        <c:forEach var="名称" items="集合对象" varStatus="index索引号">
    
        </c:forEach>
    <c:if test="条件" var="varName" scope="request">
    
    </c:if>
    <fmt:formatDate value="date" pattern="yyyy-MM-dd"/>
    </body>
    </html>

第六步：部署服务器运行