git错误解决-Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout

布满荆棘的人生 2022-05-14 10:50 293阅读 0赞

# 1.使用idea开发时候，git切换分支会抛出异常如下： #

![这里写图片描述][70]  
提示错误信息是：当前分支有未跟踪的文件，checkout 命令会覆盖它们，请缓存( stash )或者提交( commit )。

# 2.解决方法 #

## 2.1 第一种解决办法 ##

![这里写图片描述][70 1]

## 2.2 第二种解决办法 ##

![这里写图片描述][70 2]

# 3.使用git命令 #

## 3.1 第一种解决办法 ##

//第一种方式 存到暂存区
    git add.
    git stash //取出的时候使用 
    git stash pop
     //第二种方式 发起一个commit 存到提交历史
    git add.
    git commit -m "commit message"

## 3.2 第二种解决办法 ##

git clean n  //这个是清除文件预览
    git clean -f //强制清除文件

# 4.git本地管理有三个部分 #

<table> 
 <thead> 
  <tr> 
   <th>名称</th> 
   <th>说明</th> 
  </tr> 
 </thead> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td>工作区（Working Directory）</td> 
   <td>我们直接编辑的文件部分</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>暂存区（Staged Snapshot）</td> 
   <td>文件执行 git add . 后存的地方</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>版本库区 (Commit History)</td> 
   <td>文件执行 git commit . 后存的地方</td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

[70]: /images/20220514/ced27c8045f446998deb1a050f8c2527.png
[70 1]: /images/20220514/0f0619e7abe94c919845986c999eba09.png
[70 2]: /images/20220514/0c8dd51ec65c4fdeb9848cd0ee937dfd.png

git错误解决-Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout

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