laravel接入短信api

末蓝、 2022-05-13 11:00 156阅读 0赞

短信接口服务运营商以互亿无线为例  
1.定义路由  
首先定义api路由：routes/api.php

Route::post('sms','SmsController@sms');

Route::post(‘send\_sms’,‘SmsController@send\_sms’);

2.设置路由  
位置：app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php

// 项目的路由地址

protected $customNamespace = ‘App\\Http\\Api’;

protected function mapApiRoutes()  
\{  
Route::prefix(‘api’)  
\->middleware(‘api’)  
\->namespace($this->customNamespace)  
\->group(base\_path(‘routes/api.php’));  
\}

3.创建api文件(创建到app\http\api目录下)
    命令：php artisan make:controller App\Http\Api\SmsController

4.创建数据库模型Model  
命令:php artisan make:model Model\\Sms -m(同时创建Model和对应数据表迁移文件）

<?php
    
    namespace App\Model;
    
    //use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model as SmsModel;
    
    class Sms extends Model
    {
        protected $table        = 'sms';
        protected $fillable = ['sms_phone','ver_code','sms_time','sms_count'];
    }

$table 模型关联数据表  
$fillable 指定字段白名单，只有这个里面的字段才允许操作  
\}  
\}

database/migrations/2018\_09\_11\_180044\_create\_sms\_models\_table.php内容:

<?php
        
        use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
        use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
        use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
        
        class CreateSmsModelsTable extends Migration
        {
            /**
             * Run the migrations.
             *
             * @return void
             */
            public function up()
            {
                Schema::create('sms_models', function (Blueprint $table) {
                    $table->uuid('id')->primary();
                    $table->string('tel',11)->comment('电话号码');
                    $table->string('code')->comment('验证码');
                    $table->integer('num')->comment('次数');
                    $table->string('timesms')->comment('时间');
                    $table->timestamps();
                });
            }
        
            /**
             * Reverse the migrations.
             *
             * @return void
             */
            public function down()
            {
                Schema::dropIfExists('sms_models');
            }
        }

在SmsController里面实现逻辑(此接口主要逻辑：接收参数电话号码，按照运营商提供的规则，生成发送短信请求，将电话号码和验证码存入redis里面，设置过期时间：如60s，避免同一个号码反复发送),例如:

<?php
    /**
     * Created by PhpStorm.
     * User: Administrator
     * Date: 2018/9/11 0011
     * Time: 11:18
     */
    
    namespace App\Http\Api;
    
    use App\Model\TestModel;
    use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Redis;
    use App\Model\Sms;
    //开启SESSION
    $GLOBALS['ihuyi']['appid']					= 'C66713053';
    $GLOBALS['ihuyi']['appkey']					= '699bfa3db9fbeddda629b1c78b04f890';
    $GLOBALS['ihuyi']['sms_send_time']			= 60;
    $GLOBALS['ihuyi']['sms_send_num']			= 5;
    $GLOBALS['ihuyi']['sms_send_black_time']	= 600;
    $GLOBALS['ihuyi']['url']					= "http://106.ihuyi.cn/webservice/sms.php?method=Submit";
    $GLOBALS['ihuyi']['is_open_send_limit']		= 1;
    class TestController extends  Controller
    {
    public function __construct(){
            header("Content-type:text/html; charset=UTF-8");
    
        }
    
        //请求数据到短信接口，检查环境是否 开启 curl init。
        private function post($curlPost,$url){
            $curl = curl_init();
            curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
            curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_HEADER, false);
            curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
            curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_NOBODY, true);
            curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_POST, true);
            curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $curlPost);
            $return_str = curl_exec($curl);
            curl_close($curl);
            return $return_str;
        }
    
        //将 xml数据转换为数组格式。
        private function xml_to_array($xml){
            $reg = "/<(\w+)[^>]*>([\\x00-\\xFF]*)<\\/\\1>/";
            if(preg_match_all($reg, $xml, $matches)){
                $count = count($matches[0]);
                for($i = 0; $i < $count; $i++){
                    $subxml= $matches[2][$i];
                    $key = $matches[1][$i];
                    if(preg_match( $reg, $subxml )){
                        $arr[$key] = $this-> xml_to_array( $subxml );
                    }else{
                        $arr[$key] = $subxml;
                    }
                }
            }
            return $arr;
        }
    
        //random() 函数返回随机整数。
        private function random($length = 6 , $numeric = 0) {
            PHP_VERSION < '4.2.0' && mt_srand((double)microtime() * 1000000);
            if($numeric) {
                $hash = sprintf('%0'.$length.'d', mt_rand(0, pow(10, $length) - 1));
            } else {
                $hash = '';
                $chars = 'ABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZ23456789abcdefghjkmnpqrstuvwxyz';
                $max = strlen($chars) - 1;
                for($i = 0; $i < $length; $i++) {
                    $hash .= $chars[mt_rand(0, $max)];
                }
            }
            return $hash;
        }
    
        //防止恶意攻击
        /*private function sms_safe(){
            if($GLOBALS['ihuyi']['is_open_send_limit']!=1){
                return;
            }
            if (!empty($_SESSION['sms_send_black']) && $_SESSION['sms_send_black'] + $GLOBALS['ihuyi']['sms_send_black_time'] > time()) {
                exit('操作频繁,请'.ceil(($_SESSION['sms_send_black'] + $GLOBALS['ihuyi']['sms_send_black_time'] - time())/60).'分钟后重试');
            }
    
            if (empty($_SESSION['sms_send_num'])) {
                $_SESSION['sms_send_num'] = 1;
            }
    
            if(!empty($_SESSION['sms_send_time']) && $_SESSION['sms_send_time'] + $GLOBALS['ihuyi']['sms_send_time'] > time()){
                exit('操作频繁,请'.($_SESSION['sms_send_time'] + $GLOBALS['ihuyi']['sms_send_time'] - time()).'秒后重试');
            }
    
            if ($_SESSION['sms_send_num'] > $GLOBALS['ihuyi']['sms_send_num']) {
                $_SESSION['sms_send_black'] = time();
                unset($_SESSION['sms_send_num']);
                unset($_SESSION['sms_send_time']);
                exit('发送次数超过限制');
            }
        }*/
    
        //发送短信验证码
        public function send_sms(Request $request){
            //获取手机号
            $mobile=$request->input('mobile');
                if(Redis::exists($mobile)){//判断电话号码是否存在
                $data['code']='200';
                $data['success']='false';
                $data['msg']='请60s后请求接口';
                $data['data']=null;
                return $data;
                }
            Redis::setex($mobile,60,'1');//设置过期时间60s过期
    
            // 短信接口地址
            $target = $GLOBALS['ihuyi']['url'];
    
            //生成的随机数
            $mobile_code = $this->random(6,1);
            if(empty($mobile)){
                exit('手机号码不能为空');
            }
    
            $preg = "/^1[3456789]\d{9}$/";
            if (!preg_match($preg, $mobile)) {
                exit('手机号码不正确');
            }
    
            //防止恶意攻击 session 部分代码最好通过redis代替session实现
            // $this->sms_safe();
            $content = "您的验证码是：".$mobile_code."。请不要把验证码泄露给其他人。" ;
            $post_data = "account=".$GLOBALS['ihuyi']['appid'] ."&password=".$GLOBALS['ihuyi']['appkey'] ."&mobile=".$mobile."&content=".rawurlencode($content);
            $sms_phone = Sms::where('sms_phone',$mobile)->get()->toArray();
            $gets = $this-> xml_to_array($this->post($post_data, $target));
            if($gets['SubmitResult']['code']==2) {
                if (empty($sms_phone)) {
                    Sms::create([
                        'sms_phone' => $mobile,
                        'ver_code' => $mobile_code,
                        'sms_time' => time(),
                        'sms_count' => 1,
                    ]);
                } else {
                    Sms::where('sms_phone', $mobile)->update([
                        'ver_code' => $mobile_code,
                        'sms_time' => time()
                    ]);
                    Sms::increment('sms_count', 1);
                }
            }
            $data=array([
                'code'=>$gets['SubmitResult']['code'],
                'msg'=>$gets['SubmitResult']['msg'],
                'data'=>null,
                ]);
    
    
           return $data;
        }
    }