基于Java的接口测试

迷南。 2022-05-12 14:34 167阅读 0赞

# 基于Java的接口测试 #

### 配置 ###

*  pom.xml核心依赖配置
    
     
    
        <dependencies>
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
                <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
                <version>4.5.2</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
                <artifactId>httpasyncclient</artifactId>
                <version>4.1.2</version>
            </dependency>
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
                <artifactId>gson</artifactId>
                <version>2.3.1</version>
            </dependency>
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
                <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
                <version>1.7.25</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
                <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
                <version>1.7.25</version>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
 *  日志配置文件log4j.properties
    
     
    
        log4j.addivity.org.apache=true
        # 应用于控制台
        log4j.appender.CONSOLE=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
        log4j.appender.CONSOLE.Threshold=INFO
        log4j.appender.CONSOLE.Target=System.out
        log4j.appender.CONSOLE.Encoding=utf-8
        log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
        log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout.ConversionPattern=[apitest] %d - %c -%-4r [%t] %-5p %c %x - %m%n
        #应用于文件
        #可以进行隔段时间进行输出日志
        log4j.appender.FILE=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
        #多长时间进行日志的输出和格式
        log4j.appender.FILE.DatePattern='.'yyyy-MM-dd
        log4j.appender.FILE.File=C:\\Users\\kungfupeng\\Desktop\\log\\apitest.log
        log4j.appender.FILE.Threshold=INFO
        log4j.appender.FILE.Append=true
        log4j.appender.FILE.Encoding=utf-8
        log4j.appender.FILE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
        log4j.appender.FILE.layout.ConversionPattern=[apitest] %d %-5p - %m%n
 *

### 代码实现 ###

*  HttpGetSynchronized类
    
     
    
        import com.google.gson.Gson;
        import com.google.gson.JsonElement;
        import com.google.gson.JsonObject;
        import com.visionin.utils.SystemDataUtils;
        import org.apache.http.Header;
        import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
        import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
        import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
        import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpUriRequest;
        import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
        import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClientBuilder;
        import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
        import org.slf4j.Logger;
        import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
        
        import java.net.URLDecoder;
        import java.util.Map;
        import java.util.Set;
        
        public class HttpGetSynchronized {
            private final static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HttpTest.class);
        
            public void execute(String uri, Map<String, Object> params, Map<String, String> mapHeaders) {
                log.info("=======start=========");
                log.info("请求地址：" + uri);
                String paramString = "";
                if (params != null && params.size() != 0) {
                    for (String key : params.keySet()) {
                        paramString += "【" + key + "=" + params.get(key) + "】";
                    }
                }
                log.info("请求参数：" + paramString);
        
                //硬件信息--比较消耗cpu，测并发的时候可以注释掉这里
                //log.info(SystemDataUtils.getRuntimeMemoryInfo());
                //log.info(SystemDataUtils.getComputerMemoryInfo());
                //log.info(SystemDataUtils.getAllThreads());
                //log.info(SystemDataUtils.getCpuRatio());
                //log.info(SystemDataUtils.getHardCardInfo());
        
                try {
                    if (uri == null || "".equals(uri.trim())) {
                        log.error("请求地址为空！");
                    }
                    //请求地址和请求参数拼接
                    if (params != null && params.size() != 0) {
                        uri += "?";
                        for (String key : params.keySet()) {
                            uri += key + "=" + params.get(key) + "&";
                        }
                    }
                    //处理%特殊字符
                    uri = uri.replaceAll("%(?![0-9a-fA-F]{2})", "%25");
                    //请求地址编码
                    String uriStr = URLDecoder.decode(uri, "UTF-8");
                    HttpClientBuilder builder = HttpClientBuilder.create();
                    CloseableHttpClient client = builder.build();
                    HttpUriRequest httpGet = new HttpGet(uriStr);
                    if (mapHeaders != null && mapHeaders.size() != 0) {
                        for (String key : mapHeaders.keySet()) {
                            httpGet.addHeader(key, mapHeaders.get(key));
                        }
                    }
                    log.info("请求方法：" + httpGet.getMethod());
                    log.info("请求协议：" + httpGet.getProtocolVersion());
                    Header[] allHeaders = httpGet.getAllHeaders();
                    String headerInfo = "请求头信息:【";
                    for (Header header : allHeaders) {
                        headerInfo += header.getName() + ":" + header.getValue() + ",";
                    }
                    headerInfo += "】";
                    log.info(headerInfo);
                    CloseableHttpResponse response = client.execute(httpGet);
                    HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
                    if (entity != null) {
                        String entityStr = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "utf-8");
                        if (entityStr == null || "".equals(entityStr.trim())) {
                            log.error("没有响应头！");
                        } else {
                            //将结果转化为json对象
                            Gson g = new Gson();
                            JsonObject jsonObject = null;
                            jsonObject = g.fromJson(entityStr, JsonObject.class);
                            if (jsonObject == null) {
                                log.error("返回结果：" + entityStr);
                                log.error("json转化为null！");
                            } else {
                                //获取code对象
                                JsonElement codeElement = null;
                                codeElement = jsonObject.get("code");
                                if (codeElement == null) {
                                    log.error("没有code值！");
                                } else {
                                    int asInt = codeElement.getAsInt();
                                    if (asInt == 200) {
                                        log.info("请求code对应的结果：正常！");
                                    } else if (asInt == 400) {
                                        log.error("请求code对应的结果：执行中间错误（400）！");
                                    } else if (asInt == 500) {
                                        log.error("请求code对应的结果：后台参数检测异常！");
                                    } else if (asInt == 600) {
                                        log.error("请求code对应的结果：没有登录！");
                                    } else if (asInt == 250) {
                                        log.error("请求code对应的结果：图片上传失败！");
                                    } else {
                                        log.error("请求code对应的结果：没有对应的code解析！");
                                    }
                                    log.info("后台返回的结果：" + entityStr);
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    StackTraceElement[] stackTrace = e.getStackTrace();
                    String runtimeError = "";
                    for (StackTraceElement ste : stackTrace) {
                        runtimeError += "\r" + "方法名" + ste.getMethodName() + "；类名" + ste.getClassName() + "；文件名" + ste.getFileName() + "；方法名" + ste.getMethodName() + "；第" + ste.getLineNumber() + "行";
                    }
                    log.error(runtimeError);
                }
                log.info("=======end=========");
            }
        }
 *  HttpTest类
    
     
    
        import java.util.HashMap;
        import java.util.Map;
        import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
        
        //http模拟浏览器访问
        public class HttpTest {
        
            //测并发
            private static int threadCount = 1;
        
            public static void main(String[] args) {
        
                final CountDownLatch countDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(threadCount);
        
                for (int i = 0; i < threadCount; i++) {
                    //模拟长时间访问
                    new Thread(new Runnable() {
                        @Override
                        public void run() {
                            //长时间测
                            for (; ; ) {
                                try {
                                    countDownLatch.await();
                                } catch (Exception e) {
        
                                }
                                try {
                                    //间隔时间
                                    Thread.sleep(1000);
                                } catch (Exception e) {
                                }
                                HttpGetSynchronized httpGetSynchronized = new HttpGetSynchronized();
                                //url
                                String url = "http://kungfupeng/getPersonsById";
        
                                //参数
                                Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<String, Object>();
                                params.put("person_id", "278");
                                params.put("group_id", "1");
        
                                //请求头信息
                                Map<String, String> headParams = new HashMap<String, String>();
                                headParams.put("Cookie", "visionin_cookie=9zqq6ojjra8k7u91336idpk7jkggs5nc");
        
                                httpGetSynchronized.execute(url, params, headParams);
                            }
                        }
                    }).start();
                    countDownLatch.countDown();
                }
            }
        }
 *  DateUtils类
    
     
    
        import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
        import java.util.Date;
        
        public class DateUtils {
            private static SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
        
            public static String getCurrentTime() {
                long timeStamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
                return sdf.format(new Date(timeStamp));
            }
        }
 *  SystemDataUtils类和autohttp类
    
     
    
        import com.sun.management.OperatingSystemMXBean;
        
        import java.io.*;
        import java.lang.management.ManagementFactory;
        import java.util.StringTokenizer;
        
        public class SystemDataUtils {
            //--------------------cpu参数start------------------------
            private static final int CPUTIME = 30;
            private static final int PERCENT = 100;
            private static final int FAULTLENGTH = 10;
            private static final File versionFile = new File("/proc/version");
            private static String linuxVersion = null;
            //--------------------cpu参数end------------------------
        
            //-------------------计算机物理内存start----------------
            private static OperatingSystemMXBean osmxb = (OperatingSystemMXBean) ManagementFactory.getOperatingSystemMXBean();
            //-------------------计算机物理内存end------------------
        
            //--------------虚拟机内存--------start-----------------
            public static String getRuntimeMemoryInfo() {
                // 可使用内存
                long totalMemory = Runtime.getRuntime().totalMemory() / 1024 / 1024;
                // 剩余内存
                long freeMemory = Runtime.getRuntime().freeMemory() / 1024 / 1024;
                // 最大可使用内存
                long maxMemory = Runtime.getRuntime().maxMemory() / 1024 / 1024;
                return "【Runtime：可使用内存： " + totalMemory + "MB,剩余内存： " + freeMemory + "MB,最大可使用内存： " + maxMemory + "MB】";
            }
            //--------------虚拟机内存--------end-----------------
        
            //--------------计算机内存------start-----------------
            public static String getComputerMemoryInfo() {
                // 操作系统
                String osName = System.getProperty("os.name");
                // 总的物理内存
                long totalMemorySize = osmxb.getTotalPhysicalMemorySize() / 1024 / 1024;
                // 剩余的物理内存
                long freePhysicalMemorySize = osmxb.getFreePhysicalMemorySize() / 1024 / 1024;
                // 已使用的物理内存
                long usedMemory = (osmxb.getTotalPhysicalMemorySize() - osmxb
                        .getFreePhysicalMemorySize())
                        / 1024 / 1024;
                return "【Local：操作系统： " + osName + ",总物理内存： " + totalMemorySize + "MB,剩余物理内存： " + freePhysicalMemorySize + "MB,已经使用的物理内存：" + usedMemory + " MB】";
            }
            //--------------计算机内存--------end-----------------
        
            //------------------线程-----start--------------------
            public static String getAllThreads() {
                // 获得线程总数
                ThreadGroup parentThread;
                for (parentThread = Thread.currentThread().getThreadGroup();
                     parentThread.getParent() != null;
                     parentThread = parentThread.getParent()) {
                }
                int totalThread = parentThread.activeCount();
                return "线程总数：" + totalThread;
            }
            //------------------线程-----end----------------------
        
        
            //--------------------CPU----start-------------------
            public static String getCpuRatio() {
        
                double cpuRatio = 0;
                if (System.getProperty("os.name").toLowerCase().startsWith("windows")) {
                    cpuRatio = getCpuRatioForWindows();
                } else {
                    cpuRatio = getCpuRateForLinux();
                }
                return "当前CPU的使用率为：" + cpuRatio + "%";
            }
        
            private static double getCpuRatioForWindows() {
                try {
                    String procCmd = System.getenv("windir")
                            + "\\system32\\wbem\\wmic.exe process get Caption,CommandLine,"
                            + "KernelModeTime,ReadOperationCount,ThreadCount,UserModeTime,WriteOperationCount";
                    // 取进程信息
                    long[] c0 = readCpu(Runtime.getRuntime().exec(procCmd));
                    Thread.sleep(CPUTIME);
                    long[] c1 = readCpu(Runtime.getRuntime().exec(procCmd));
                    if (c0 != null && c1 != null) {
                        long idletime = c1[0] - c0[0];
                        long busytime = c1[1] - c0[1];
                        return Double.valueOf(
                                PERCENT * (busytime) / (busytime + idletime))
                                .doubleValue();
                    } else {
                        return 0.0;
                    }
                } catch (Exception ex) {
                    ex.printStackTrace();
                    return 0.0;
                }
            }
        
            private static long[] readCpu(final Process proc) {
                long[] retn = new long[2];
                try {
                    proc.getOutputStream().close();
                    InputStreamReader ir = new InputStreamReader(proc.getInputStream());
                    LineNumberReader input = new LineNumberReader(ir);
                    String line = input.readLine();
                    if (line == null || line.length() < FAULTLENGTH) {
                        return null;
                    }
                    int capidx = line.indexOf("Caption");
                    int cmdidx = line.indexOf("CommandLine");
                    int rocidx = line.indexOf("ReadOperationCount");
                    int umtidx = line.indexOf("UserModeTime");
                    int kmtidx = line.indexOf("KernelModeTime");
                    int wocidx = line.indexOf("WriteOperationCount");
                    long idletime = 0;
                    long kneltime = 0;
                    long usertime = 0;
                    while ((line = input.readLine()) != null) {
                        if (line.length() < wocidx) {
                            continue;
                        }
                        // 字段出现顺序：Caption,CommandLine,KernelModeTime,ReadOperationCount,
                        // ThreadCount,UserModeTime,WriteOperation
                        String caption = Bytes.substring(line, capidx, cmdidx - 1)
                                .trim();
                        String cmd = Bytes.substring(line, cmdidx, kmtidx - 1).trim();
                        if (cmd.indexOf("wmic.exe") >= 0) {
                            continue;
                        }
                        if (caption.equals("System Idle Process")
                                || caption.equals("System")) {
                            idletime += Long.valueOf(
                                    Bytes.substring(line, kmtidx, rocidx - 1).trim())
                                    .longValue();
                            idletime += Long.valueOf(
                                    Bytes.substring(line, umtidx, wocidx - 1).trim())
                                    .longValue();
                            continue;
                        }
        
                        kneltime += Long.valueOf(
                                Bytes.substring(line, kmtidx, rocidx - 1).trim())
                                .longValue();
                        usertime += Long.valueOf(
                                Bytes.substring(line, umtidx, wocidx - 1).trim())
                                .longValue();
                    }
                    retn[0] = idletime;
                    retn[1] = kneltime + usertime;
                    return retn;
                } catch (Exception ex) {
                    ex.printStackTrace();
                } finally {
                    try {
                        proc.getInputStream().close();
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
                return null;
            }
        
            private static double getCpuRateForLinux() {
                InputStream is = null;
                InputStreamReader isr = null;
                BufferedReader brStat = null;
                StringTokenizer tokenStat = null;
                try {
                    Process process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("top -b -n 1");
                    is = process.getInputStream();
                    isr = new InputStreamReader(is);
                    brStat = new BufferedReader(isr);
        
                    if (linuxVersion.equals("2.4")) {
                        brStat.readLine();
                        brStat.readLine();
                        brStat.readLine();
                        brStat.readLine();
        
                        tokenStat = new StringTokenizer(brStat.readLine());
                        tokenStat.nextToken();
                        tokenStat.nextToken();
                        String user = tokenStat.nextToken();
                        tokenStat.nextToken();
                        String system = tokenStat.nextToken();
                        tokenStat.nextToken();
                        String nice = tokenStat.nextToken();
        
                        user = user.substring(0, user.indexOf("%"));
                        system = system.substring(0, system.indexOf("%"));
                        nice = nice.substring(0, nice.indexOf("%"));
        
                        float userUsage = new Float(user).floatValue();
                        float systemUsage = new Float(system).floatValue();
                        float niceUsage = new Float(nice).floatValue();
        
                        return (userUsage + systemUsage + niceUsage) / 100;
                    } else {
                        brStat.readLine();
                        brStat.readLine();
        
                        tokenStat = new StringTokenizer(brStat.readLine());
                        tokenStat.nextToken();
                        tokenStat.nextToken();
                        tokenStat.nextToken();
                        tokenStat.nextToken();
                        tokenStat.nextToken();
                        tokenStat.nextToken();
                        tokenStat.nextToken();
                        String cpuUsage = tokenStat.nextToken();
        
                        Float usage = new Float(cpuUsage.substring(0, cpuUsage.indexOf("%")));
        
                        return (1 - usage.floatValue() / 100);
                    }
        
        
                } catch (IOException ioe) {
                    freeResource(is, isr, brStat);
                    return 1;
                } finally {
                    freeResource(is, isr, brStat);
                }
        
            }
        
            private static void freeResource(InputStream is, InputStreamReader isr, BufferedReader br) {
                try {
                    if (is != null)
                        is.close();
                    if (isr != null)
                        isr.close();
                    if (br != null)
                        br.close();
                } catch (IOException ioe) {
                }
            }
            //--------------------CPU----end-------------------
        
            //---------------硬盘空间-----start-------------------
            public static String getHardCardInfo() {
                String result = "硬盘容量信息：";
                File[] roots = File.listRoots();//获取磁盘分区列表
                for (File file : roots) {
                    result += "【" + file.getPath() + "：总容量 =" + file.getTotalSpace() / 1024 / 1024 / 1024 + "G，空闲未使用 = " + file.getFreeSpace() / 1024 / 1024 / 1024 + "G】";
                }
                return result;
            }
            //---------------硬盘空间------end--------------------
        }
        
        class Bytes {
            public static String substring(String src, int start_idx, int end_idx) {
                byte[] b = src.getBytes();
                String tgt = "";
                for (int i = start_idx; i <= end_idx; i++) {
                    tgt += (char) b[i];
                }
                return tgt;
            }
        }

## ##