大数据HBase系列之HBase分布式数据库部署

短命女 2022-05-12 10:58 200阅读 0赞

# 一、部署准备 #

## 1. 依赖框架 ##

*  大数据Hadoop系列之Hadoop分布式集群部署：[https://blog.csdn.net/volitationLong/article/details/80285123][https_blog.csdn.net_volitationLong_article_details_80285123]
 *  大数据Zookeeper系列之Zookeeper集群部署：[https://blog.csdn.net/volitationLong/article/details/82706210][https_blog.csdn.net_volitationLong_article_details_82706210]

## 2. 安装介质 ##

*  hbase-2.1.0：[http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/apache/hbase/2.1.0/hbase-2.1.0-bin.tar.gz][http_mirrors.hust.edu.cn_apache_hbase_2.1.0_hbase-2.1.0-bin.tar.gz]

## 3. 主机规划 ##

![20181226135951272.png][]

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# 二、HBase部署 #

## 1. 上传解压介质 ##

scp -r hbase-2.1.0-bin.tar.gz host16:/opt/tools/hadoop-system/
    ssh host16
    
    cd /opt/tools/hadoop-system/
    mkdir -p /opt/apache/hbase/
    tar zxf ./hbase-2.1.0-bin.tar.gz -C /opt/apache/hbase/

--------------------

## 2. 配置HBase ##

> cd /opt/apache/hbase/hbase-2.1.0

### 2.1 配置hbase-env ###

> mkdir -p /opt/apache/hbase/pids
> 
> vim conf/hbase-env.sh

export JAVA_HOME=/apps/svr/java/jdk1.8.0_172
    export HADOOP_HOME=/opt/apache/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.3
    
    export HBASE_CLASSPATH=$HADOOP_HOME/etc/hadoop
    export HBASE_MANAGES_ZK=false
    export HBASE_PID_DIR=/opt/apache/hbase/pids

### 2.2  配置regionservers ###

> vim conf/regionservers

host14
    host15

### 2.3  配置hbase-site.xml ###

> cp /opt/apache/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.3/etc/hadoop/core-site.xml ./conf  
> cp /opt/apache/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.3/etc/hadoop/hdfs-site.xml ./conf  
> vim conf/hbase-site.xml

<configuration>
    	
    	<property>
    		<name>hbase.zookeeper.quorum</name>
    		<value>host14,host15,host16</value>
    	</property>
    	
    	
    	<property>
    		<name>hbase.zookeeper.property.dataDir</name>
    		<value>/opt/apache/zookeeper/data</value>
    	</property>
    	
    	
    	<property>
    		<name>hbase.zookeeper.property.clientPort</name>
    		<value>2181</value>
    	</property>
    	
    	
    	<property>
    		<name>hbase.rootdir</name>
    		<value>hdfs://host16:9000/hbase</value>
    	</property>
    	
    	
    	<property>
    		<name>hbase.cluster.distributed</name>
    		<value>true</value>
    	</property>
    	
    	
    	<property>
    		<name>hbase.master</name>
    		<value>hdfs://host16:60000</value>
    	</property>
    
    	
    	<property>
    		<name>hbase.unsafe.stream.capability.enforce</name>
    		<value>true</value>
    	</property>
    </configuration>

--------------------

## 3.  配置HBase环境变量 ##

### 3.1  配置.bash\_profile ###

> $ vim ~/.bash\_profile

# HBASE_HOME
    export HBASE_HOME=/opt/apache/hbase/hbase-2.1.0
    export PATH=$PATH:$HBASE_HOME/bin

### 3.2  立即生效 ###

> $ source ~/.bash\_profile

--------------------

## 4.  拷贝HBase ##

scp -r /opt/apache/hbase host14:/opt/apache/
    scp -r /opt/apache/hbase host15:/opt/apache/

--------------------

## 5.  启动HBase ##

> start-hbase.sh

### 5.1  WEB UI验证 ###

*  [http://host16:16010][http_host16_16010]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3ZvbGl0YXRpb25Mb25n_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

[https_blog.csdn.net_volitationLong_article_details_80285123]: https://blog.csdn.net/volitationLong/article/details/80285123
[https_blog.csdn.net_volitationLong_article_details_82706210]: https://blog.csdn.net/volitationLong/article/details/82706210
[http_mirrors.hust.edu.cn_apache_hbase_2.1.0_hbase-2.1.0-bin.tar.gz]: http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/apache/hbase/2.1.0/hbase-2.1.0-bin.tar.gz
[20181226135951272.png]: /images/20220512/29f62ab183684bf896ceebd139c9152d.png
[http_host16_16010]: http://host16:16010
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3ZvbGl0YXRpb25Mb25n_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: /images/20220512/996c024503a74b7898cf50b24c982e53.png