C# 监视内存与处理器使用率

Myth丶恋晨 2022-05-11 05:22 310阅读 0赞

使用线程获取信息：

class MonitorThread 
        {
            public delegate void refresh(string mem, string cpu, string up, string down);
            public event refresh refreshEvent;
            public ThreadStart ts ;
            public Thread thread;
            public SystemInfo systeminfo;
            public MonitorThread()
            {
                systeminfo = new SystemInfo();
                ts = new ThreadStart(run);
                thread = new Thread(ts);
                thread.Start();
            }
            public void run()
            {
                while (true)
                {
                    Thread.Sleep(500); 
                    string mem = string.Format("{0:##}%", ((float)systeminfo.MemoryAvailable / (float)systeminfo.PhysicalMemory) * 100);
                    string cpu = string.Format("{0:##}%", systeminfo.CpuLoad);
                    refreshEvent(mem, cpu, "", "");
                }
            }
        }

系统信息类如下：

using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Linq;
    using System.Text;
    using System.Diagnostics;
    using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
    using System.Management;
    
    namespace ComputerSteward.Classes
    {
        public class SystemInfo
        {
            private int m_ProcessorCount = 0;   //CPU个数
            private PerformanceCounter pcCpuLoad;   //CPU计数器
            private long m_PhysicalMemory = 0;   //物理内存
    
            private const int GW_HWNDFIRST = 0;
            private const int GW_HWNDNEXT = 2;
            private const int GWL_STYLE = (-16);
            private const int WS_VISIBLE = 268435456;
            private const int WS_BORDER = 8388608;
    
            #region AIP声明
            [DllImport("IpHlpApi.dll")]
            extern static public uint GetIfTable(byte[] pIfTable, ref uint pdwSize, bool bOrder);
    
            [DllImport("User32")]
            private extern static int GetWindow(int hWnd, int wCmd);
    
            [DllImport("User32")]
            private extern static int GetWindowLongA(int hWnd, int wIndx);
    
            [DllImport("user32.dll")]
            private static extern bool GetWindowText(int hWnd, StringBuilder title, int maxBufSize);
    
            [DllImport("user32", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
            private extern static int GetWindowTextLength(IntPtr hWnd);
            #endregion
    
            #region 构造函数
            /// <summary>
            /// 构造函数，初始化计数器等
            /// </summary>
            public SystemInfo()
            {
                //初始化CPU计数器
                pcCpuLoad = new PerformanceCounter("Processor", "% Processor Time", "_Total");
                pcCpuLoad.MachineName = ".";
                pcCpuLoad.NextValue();
    
                //CPU个数
                m_ProcessorCount = Environment.ProcessorCount;
    
                //获得物理内存
                ManagementClass mc = new ManagementClass("Win32_ComputerSystem");
                ManagementObjectCollection moc = mc.GetInstances();
                foreach (ManagementObject mo in moc)
                {
                    if (mo["TotalPhysicalMemory"] != null)
                    {
                        m_PhysicalMemory = long.Parse(mo["TotalPhysicalMemory"].ToString());
                    }
                }
            }
            #endregion
    
            #region CPU个数
            /// <summary>
            /// 获取CPU个数
            /// </summary>
            public int ProcessorCount
            {
                get
                {
                    return m_ProcessorCount;
                }
            }
            #endregion
    
            #region CPU占用率
            /// <summary>
            /// 获取CPU占用率
            /// </summary>
            public float CpuLoad
            {
                get
                {
                    return pcCpuLoad.NextValue();
                }
            }
            #endregion
    
            #region 可用内存
            /// <summary>
            /// 获取可用内存
            /// </summary>
            public long MemoryAvailable
            {
                get
                {
                    long availablebytes = 0;
                    //ManagementObjectSearcher mos = new ManagementObjectSearcher("SELECT * FROM Win32_PerfRawData_PerfOS_Memory");
                    //foreach (ManagementObject mo in mos.Get())
                    //{
                    //    availablebytes = long.Parse(mo["Availablebytes"].ToString());
                    //}
                    ManagementClass mos = new ManagementClass("Win32_OperatingSystem");
                    foreach (ManagementObject mo in mos.GetInstances())
                    {
                        if (mo["FreePhysicalMemory"] != null)
                        {
                            availablebytes = 1024 * long.Parse(mo["FreePhysicalMemory"].ToString());
                        }
                    }
                    return availablebytes;
                }
            }
            #endregion
    
            #region 物理内存
            /// <summary>
            /// 获取物理内存
            /// </summary>
            public long PhysicalMemory
            {
                get
                {
                    return m_PhysicalMemory;
                }
            }
            #endregion
    
            #region 结束指定进程
            /// <summary>
            /// 结束指定进程
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="pid">进程的 Process ID</param>
            public static void EndProcess(int pid)
            {
                try
                {
                    Process process = Process.GetProcessById(pid);
                    process.Kill();
                }
                catch { }
            }
            #endregion
    
    
            #region 查找所有应用程序标题
            /// <summary>
            /// 查找所有应用程序标题
            /// </summary>
            /// <returns>应用程序标题范型</returns>
            public static List<string> FindAllApps(int Handle)
            {
                List<string> Apps = new List<string>();
    
                int hwCurr;
                hwCurr = GetWindow(Handle, GW_HWNDFIRST);
    
                while (hwCurr > 0)
                {
                    int IsTask = (WS_VISIBLE | WS_BORDER);
                    int lngStyle = GetWindowLongA(hwCurr, GWL_STYLE);
                    bool TaskWindow = ((lngStyle & IsTask) == IsTask);
                    if (TaskWindow)
                    {
                        int length = GetWindowTextLength(new IntPtr(hwCurr));
                        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(2 * length + 1);
                        GetWindowText(hwCurr, sb, sb.Capacity);
                        string strTitle = sb.ToString();
                        if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(strTitle))
                        {
                            Apps.Add(strTitle);
                        }
                    }
                    hwCurr = GetWindow(hwCurr, GW_HWNDNEXT);
                }
    
                return Apps;
            }
            #endregion
        }
    }