Apache Http Server - Mac安装Apache Http Server

浅浅的花香味﹌ 2022-05-10 13:06 184阅读 0赞

官方文档对Apache Http Server的安装说明：[http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/install.html][http_httpd.apache.org_docs_2.4_install.html]

## 下载源码 ##

下载地址：[http://httpd.apache.org/download.cgi][http_httpd.apache.org_download.cgi]  
例如我们要下载`2.4.35`版本的，那么我们就下载它的源文件，如下图：  
![在这里插入图片描述][70]  
点击第二个`Source`进行下载即可。

## 配置、编译、安装 ##

1.  配置

cd httpd-2.4.35
    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/httpd-2.4.35

没有出现Error，视为配置完成。

**可能遇见的错误有**

*  **APR not found**  
    打开终端找个合适的地方执行下面的命令

wget http://archive.apache.org/dist/apr/apr-1.4.5.tar.gz
    tar -zxf apr-1.4.5.tar.gz
    cd apr-1.4.5
    sudo ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
    sudo make && sudo make install

重新执行配置命令即可。

*  **APR-util not found**  
    打开终端找个合适的地方执行下面的命令

wget http://archive.apache.org/dist/apr/apr-util-1.3.12.tar.gz
    tar apr-util-1.3.12.tar.gz
    cd apr-util-1.3.12
    sudo ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr
    sudo make && sudo make install

重新执行配置命令，发现还是会出现该问题。配置命令修改如下：

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/httpd-2.4.35 --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util

*  **pcre-config for libpcre not found. PCRE is required and available from [http://pcre.org/][http_pcre.org]**  
    打开终端找个合适的地方执行下面的命令

wget http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.10/pcre-8.10.zip
    unzip pcre-8.10.zip
    cd pcre-8.10
    sudo ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre  
    sudo make && sudo make install

修改配置命令如下并执行

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/httpd-2.4.35 --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre

配置成功，如下图  
![在这里插入图片描述][70 1]

1.  **编译**

sudo make

大概过去了3分钟…  
没提示错误，视为成功…

1.  **安装**

sudo make install

大概过去了30秒…  
没提示错误，视为成功…  
成功后，在我们的`--prefix`指定的目录`/usr/local/httpd`下生成了下面的内容  
![在这里插入图片描述][70 2]

## 启动 ##

cd /usr/local/httpd
    sudo bin/apachectl -k start

启动成功后终端提示如下：

httpd (pid 74018) already running

访问`http://localhost`或`http://127.0.0.1`，得到下图：  
![在这里插入图片描述][70 3]

**可能遇见的错误**

*  **Could not reliably determine the server’s fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.0.1. Set the ‘ServerName’ directive globally to suppress this message**

意思是缺少了了`ServerName`配置，打开`bin/httpd.conf`，修改如下：

#
    # ServerName gives the name and port that the server uses to identify itself.
    # This can often be determined automatically, but we recommend you specify
    # it explicitly to prevent problems during startup.
    #
    # If your host doesn't have a registered DNS name, enter its IP address here.
    #
    #ServerName www.example.com:80
    ServerName 127.0.0.1

增加`ServerName 127.0.0.1`重新启动即可

[http_httpd.apache.org_docs_2.4_install.html]: http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/install.html
[http_httpd.apache.org_download.cgi]: http://httpd.apache.org/download.cgi
[70]: /images/20220505/b34fba65a94a467289b35cc6b92dd321.png
[http_pcre.org]: http://pcre.org/
[70 1]: /images/20220505/e333d4b5b1ac413fbb7cb82276fb415c.png
[70 2]: /images/20220505/b1a26670544049f782e5b6f94d3b550b.png
[70 3]: /images/20220505/89fc5980d23b4369a92e8b85bf29b573.png