用Jenkins自动化搭建测试环境---应用部署服务器准备

╰+攻爆jí腚メ 2022-05-10 00:42 204阅读 0赞

# 2应用部署服务器准备  #

## 2.1 linux系统准备 ##

在一台服务器上安装linux系统，并配置好IP和防火墙。

## 2.2 安装java环境 ##

在刚才装好的linux系统上，安装jdk并配置环境。

## 2.3 安装并配置git    ##

### 2.3.1 运行命令安装git，并验证安装结果 ###

[root@mz-01 ~]# yum install git

[root@mz-01 ~]# git version
    git version 1.8.3.1

### 2.3.2  将git初始化并生成授信证书 ###

设置用户名和Email：

[root@mz-01 ~]# git config  --global user.name "mazhen"
    [root@mz-01 ~]# git config --global user.name "1713216593@qq.com"

设置授信证书并查看：

[root@mz-01 ~]# ssh-keygen -t rsa  -C "1713216593@qq.com"
    Generating public/private rsa key pair.
    Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa): 
    Created directory '/root/.ssh'.
    Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): 
    Enter same passphrase again: 
    Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.
    Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
    The key fingerprint is:
    3e:f9:2b:97:a3:9d:fa:00:89:30:cf:ba:79:3f:f4:a7 1713216593@qq.com
    The key's randomart image is:
    +--[ RSA 2048]----+
    |                 |
    |                 |
    |  o              |
    |   = . .         |
    |    + o S        |
    |   .  .o .       |
    |  .  . .=  .     |
    |   o. . o==.     |
    |  o. ...EO*o     |
    +-----------------+
    [root@mz-01 ~]# cd ~/ .ssh/
    [root@mz-01 ~]# cd ~/.ssh/
    [root@mz-01 .ssh]# ls
    id_rsa  id_rsa.pub

2.3.3将git证书配置到github上，保证Linux服务器与github之间可联通

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![70 3][] Title可以按自己的意愿输入，Key的输入需要回到linux系统中，输入如下命令：

[root@mz-01 ~]# cd ~/ .ssh/
    [root@mz-01 ~]# cd ~/.ssh/
    [root@mz-01 .ssh]# ls
    id_rsa  id_rsa.pub
    [root@mz-01 .ssh]# vim id_rsa.pub

将获取到的公钥复制粘贴到上面的Key输入框中，点击“Add SSH key”，出现如下截图：

![70 4][]

然后到linux系统中查看git的配置是否正确：

[root@mz-01 .ssh]# ssh git@github.com
    The authenticity of host 'github.com (192.30.253.113)' can't be established.
    RSA key fingerprint is 16:27:ac:a5:76:28:2d:36:63:1b:56:4d:eb:df:a6:48.
    Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
    Warning: Permanently added 'github.com,192.30.253.113' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
    PTY allocation request failed on channel 0
    Hi mameng1992! You've successfully authenticated, but GitHub does not provide shell access.
    Connection to github.com closed.

到此git的安装配置就完成了。

## 2.4 安装并配置Maven ##

进入Linux系统中，并在自己喜欢的目录下输入如下命令：

[root@mz-01 applications]# wget http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/apache/maven/maven-3/3.5.4/binaries/apache-maven-3.5.4-bin.zip

然后对刚才下载的maven压缩包解压并重命名：

[root@mz-01 applications]# unzip apache-maven-3.5.4-bin.zip
    [root@mz-01 applications]# mv apache-maven-3.5.4 maven3.5.4
    [root@mz-01 maven3.5.4]# pwd
    /opt/applications/maven3.5.4

配置maven：

[root@mz-01 applications]# vim /etc/profile
    
    export MAVEN_HOME=/opt/applications/maven3.5.4
    export PATH=$MAVEN_HOME/bin:$PATH
    
    [root@mz-01 applications]# mvn -version
    Apache Maven 3.5.4 (1edded0938998edf8bf061f1ceb3cfdeccf443fe; 2018-06-18T02:33:14+08:00)
    Maven home: /opt/applications/maven3.5.4
    Java version: 1.8.0_181, vendor: Oracle Corporation, runtime: /opt/applications/jdk8/jdk1.8.0_181/jre
    Default locale: en_US, platform encoding: UTF-8
    OS name: "linux", version: "3.10.0-514.el7.x86_64", arch: "amd64", family: "unix"

到此，maven就配置成功。

## 2.5安装并配置tomcat ##

tomcat的下载解压、安装并配置过程省略，我们进入到tomcat的目录下：

[root@mz-01 tomcat-test]# chmod a+x -R *
    [root@mz-01 tomcat-test]#

##  2.6新建节点 ##

进入到jenkins的管理页面，点击“系统管理”--->“节点管理”--->“新建节点”--->"节点名称"处输入--->选择“固定节点”---"确定"：

![70 5][]

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最后启动代理即可。

## 2.7新建一个任务验证Jenkins任务可以远程运行在Linux服务上  ##

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![70 14][] 验证成功！

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