eclipse+maven搭建ssm

曾经终败给现在 2022-05-09 08:20 270阅读 0赞

1）Windows 7 旗舰版

2）JDK 1.8.0\_131

3）Eclipse Java EE IDE for Web Developers Version: Neon.3 Release (4.7.3)

4）Tomcat 8.5

# 1、下载maven，配置maven环境变量。 #

maven的下载地址：[http://maven.apache.org/download.cgi][http_maven.apache.org_download.cgi]

![438252-20170629214305868-274967637.png][]

解压后放在D盘最好，因为我C盘安装的固态，所以我放在C盘了

![70][]

配置maven环境变量，

在环境变量中，新增系统变量名：MAVEN\_HOME，变量值：C:\\apache-maven-3.5.3C:\\apache-maven-3.5.3

在Path中追加：%MAVEN\_HOME%\\bin;

在命令行窗口中输入：mvn –v，如果看见下图则说明maven安装配置完毕

![70 1][]

# 2、设置eclipse自带maven整合工具，在Preferences中找到Maven节点，观察User Settings项的设置是否正确 #

![70 2][]

点击Installations节点，添加maven runtime

![70 3][]

我的已经配置过了。所以显示名字重复错误。

# 3、创建maven项目， #

![70 4][]

![70 5][]

![70 6][]

![438252-20170630083034461-1929443740.png][]

创建出的maven项目如下图

![70 7][]

在eclipse中设置Server为Tomcat，注意JRE设置为安装的JDK的jre

![70 8][]

添加tomcat

![70 9][]

![70 10][]

![70 11][]

在项目上右键，查看项目信息

![70 12][]

默认的Dynamic Web Module为2.3，使用Tomcat 8.5，需要修改为3.1

修改方法：

① maven工程所在目录下org.eclipse.wst.common.project.facet.core.xml

![70 13][]

将下图的2.3改成3.1

② maven工程下的web.xml文件修改为

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
           xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
           version="3.1" metadata-complete="true">
    </web-app>

③ pom.xml文件中修改build节点，添加如下内容

<plugins>
           <plugin>
                  <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                  <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                  <configuration>
                         <source>1.8</source>
                         <target>1.8</target>
                  </configuration>
           </plugin>
    </plugins>

④ 修改后，在项目上右键，找到Maven属性下的Update Project，点击

![438252-20170630083518711-1838871782.png][]

⑤ 选择该项目进行更新，如果怕不能强制更新，可以勾选Force Update of Snapshots/Releases

![438252-20170630083531743-1343327502.png][]

⑥ 点击OK后更新maven项目，再观察项目属性，Module已经变为3.1

![438252-20170630083619352-1625629805.png][]

# 4、下载ssm框架所需jar包 #

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
        <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
        <groupId>cn.temptation</groupId>
        <artifactId>ssm</artifactId>
        <packaging>war</packaging>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
        <name>ssm Maven Webapp</name>
        <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
        <properties>
            
            <spring.version>4.3.8.RELEASE</spring.version>
        </properties>
        <dependencies>
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
    
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
                <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
                <version>1.8.0</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
                <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
                <version>1.8.0</version>
            </dependency>
    
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
                <version>3.3.0</version>
            </dependency>
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>mysql</groupId>
                <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
                <version>5.1.26</version>
            </dependency>
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
                <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
                <version>1.0.20</version>
            </dependency>
    
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
                <version>1.2.3</version>
            </dependency>
    
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
                <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
                <version>1.2</version>
            </dependency>
    
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>log4j</groupId>
                <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
                <version>1.2.17</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
                <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
                <version>1.7.21</version>
            </dependency>
    
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>junit</groupId>
                <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
                <version>3.8.1</version>
                <scope>test</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
        <build>
            <finalName>ssm</finalName>
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                    <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                    <configuration>
                        <source>1.8</source>
                        <target>1.8</target>
                    </configuration>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </build>
    </project>

# 5、完善项目结构 #

因为服务端maven项目的标准结构有四个子包：src/main/java、src/main/resources、src/test/java、src/test/resources，这里缺少了src/test/resources，所以手动补上。

在项目中新建Source Folder

创建src/test/resources目录后，工程如下图所示

![70 14][]

![70 15][]

# 6、具体文件代码 #

UserDao.java

package cn.temptation.dao;
    
    import cn.temptation.domain.User;
    
    public interface UserDao {
    	  public abstract User findByUsername(String username);
    }

UserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
            "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
    <mapper namespace="cn.temptation.dao.UserDao">
        <select id="findByUsername" parameterType="string" resultType="User">
            SELECT * FROM userinfo WHERE username=#{username}
        </select>
    </mapper>

User.java

package cn.temptation.domain;
    
    public class User {
    
    	  private Integer userid;
    	    private String username;
    	    private String password;
    
    	    // 构造函数
    	    public User() {
    	        super();
    	    }
    
    	    public User(Integer userid, String username, String password) {
    	        super();
    	        this.userid = userid;
    	        this.username = username;
    	        this.password = password;
    	    }
    
    	    // 成员方法
    	    public Integer getUserid() {
    	        return userid;
    	    }
    
    	    public void setUserid(Integer userid) {
    	        this.userid = userid;
    	    }
    
    	    public String getUsername() {
    	        return username;
    	    }
    
    	    public void setUsername(String username) {
    	        this.username = username;
    	    }
    
    	    public String getPassword() {
    	        return password;
    	    }
    
    	    public void setPassword(String password) {
    	        this.password = password;
    	    }
    	}

UserController.java

package cn.temptation.web;
    
    import javax.annotation.Resource;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
    
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
    import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
    
    import cn.temptation.dao.UserDao;
    import cn.temptation.domain.User;
    
    @Controller
    @RequestMapping(value = "/user")
    public class UserController {
        @Resource
        private UserDao userDao;
    
        @RequestMapping("/view")
        public String view() {
            return "main/login";
        }
    
        @RequestMapping("/indexview")
        public String index() {
            return "main/index";
        }
    
        @RequestMapping(value = "/login", method = RequestMethod.POST)
        public ModelAndView login(User model, HttpSession session) {
            User user = userDao.findByUsername(model.getUsername());
    
            if (user == null || !user.getPassword().equals(model.getPassword())) {
                return new ModelAndView("redirect:/login.jsp");
            } else {
                session.setAttribute("user", user);
                ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView();
                mav.setViewName("index");
                return mav;
            }
        }
    }

log4j.properties

#USE THIS SETTING FOR OUTPUT MYBATIS`s SQL ON THE CONSOLE
    log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG, Console
    
    #Console
    log4j.appender.Console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
    log4j.appender.Console.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
    log4j.appender.Console.layout.ConversionPattern=%d [%t] %-5p [%c] - %m%n
    
    log4j.logger.java.sql.ResultSet=INFO
    log4j.logger.org.apache=INFO
    log4j.logger.java.sql.Connection=DEBUG
    log4j.logger.java.sql.Statement=DEBUG
    log4j.logger.java.sql.PreparedStatement=DEBUG

mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <!DOCTYPE configuration
      PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
      "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
    <configuration>
        
        <typeAliases>
            <package name="cn.temptation.domain" />
        </typeAliases>
    </configuration>

spring-mvc.xml

spring-mybatis.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xsi:schemaLocation="
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    
        
        
        <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
            <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssmtest" />
            <property name="username" value="root" />
            <property name="password" value="root" />
        </bean>
    
        
        <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
            <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
            
            <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:cn/temptation/dao/*.xml" />
            <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"></property>
        </bean>
        
        
        <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
            <property name="basePackage" value="cn.temptation.dao" />
            <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory" />
        </bean>
    </beans>

spring-tx.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
        xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
        xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
        xsi:schemaLocation="
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
    
        
        <aop:aspectj-autoproxy proxy-target-class="true" />
    
        
        <bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
            <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
        </bean>
        
        
        <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="txManager">
            <tx:attributes>
                
                <tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED" isolation="DEFAULT" read-only="false" rollback-for="Exception" />
                <tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" isolation="DEFAULT" read-only="false" rollback-for="Exception" />
                <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" isolation="DEFAULT" read-only="false" rollback-for="Exception" />
            </tx:attributes>
        </tx:advice>
        
        
        <aop:config proxy-target-class="true">
            
            <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut="within(cn.temptation.web..*)" />
        </aop:config>
    </beans>

![70 16][]

web.xml

index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
    <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
    <html>
    <head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
    <title>登录</title>
    </head>
    <body>
    <form action="user/login" method="post">
    <label>账号：</label>
    <input type="text" id="txtUsername" name="username" placeholder="请输入账号" /><br/>
    <label>密码：</label>
    <input type="password" id="txtPassword" name="password" placeholder="请输入密码" /><br/>
    <input type="submit" value="提交" />
    <input type="reset" value="重置" />
    </form>
    </body>
    </html>

十月 04, 2018 9:32:48 下午 org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.SetPropertiesRule begin  
警告: \[SetPropertiesRule\]\{Server/Service/Engine/Host/Context\} Setting property 'source' to 'org.eclipse.jst.jee.server:SSML' did not find a matching property.  
十月 04, 2018 9:32:48 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log  
信息: Server version: Apache Tomcat/8.5.29  
十月 04, 2018 9:32:48 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log  
信息: Server built: Mar 5 2018 13:11:12 UTC  
十月 04, 2018 9:32:48 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log  
信息: Server number: 8.5.29.0  
十月 04, 2018 9:32:48 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log  
信息: OS Name: Windows 7  
十月 04, 2018 9:32:48 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log  
信息: OS Version: 6.1  
十月 04, 2018 9:32:48 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log  
信息: Architecture: amd64  
十月 04, 2018 9:32:48 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log  
信息: Java Home: C:\\Program Files\\Java\\jre1.8.0\_161  
十月 04, 2018 9:32:48 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log  
信息: JVM Version: 1.8.0\_161-b12  
十月 04, 2018 9:32:48 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log  
信息: JVM Vendor: Oracle Corporation  
十月 04, 2018 9:32:48 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log  
信息: CATALINA\_BASE: E:\\workspace\\.metadata\\.plugins\\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\\tmp0  
十月 04, 2018 9:32:48 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log  
信息: CATALINA\_HOME: D:\\apache-tomcat-8.5.29  
十月 04, 2018 9:32:48 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log  
信息: Command line argument: -Dcatalina.base=E:\\workspace\\.metadata\\.plugins\\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\\tmp0  
十月 04, 2018 9:32:48 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log  
信息: Command line argument: -Dcatalina.home=D:\\apache-tomcat-8.5.29  
十月 04, 2018 9:32:48 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log  
信息: Command line argument: -Dwtp.deploy=E:\\workspace\\.metadata\\.plugins\\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\\tmp0\\wtpwebapps  
十月 04, 2018 9:32:48 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log  
信息: Command line argument: -Djava.endorsed.dirs=D:\\apache-tomcat-8.5.29\\endorsed  
十月 04, 2018 9:32:48 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log  
信息: Command line argument: -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8  
十月 04, 2018 9:32:48 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener lifecycleEvent  
信息: The APR based Apache Tomcat Native library which allows optimal performance in production environments was not found on the java.library.path: \[C:\\Program Files\\Java\\jre1.8.0\_161\\bin;C:\\Windows\\Sun\\Java\\bin;C:\\Windows\\system32;C:\\Windows;C:/Program Files/Java/jre1.8.0\_161/bin/server;C:/Program Files/Java/jre1.8.0\_161/bin;C:/Program Files/Java/jre1.8.0\_161/lib/amd64;C:\\ProgramData\\Oracle\\Java\\javapath;C:\\Windows\\system32;C:\\Windows;C:\\Windows\\System32\\Wbem;C:\\Program Files\\WIDCOMM\\Bluetooth Software\\;C:\\Program Files\\WIDCOMM\\Bluetooth Software\\syswow64;;C:\\Program Files (x86)\\NVIDIA Corporation\\PhysX\\Common;C:\\Program Files\\Java\\jdk1.8.0\_161\\bin;C:\\Program Files\\Java\\jre1.8.0\_161\\bin;C:\\apache-maven-3.5.3\\bin;C:\\Users\\Administrator\\eclipse\\jee-oxygen\\eclipse;;.\]  
十月 04, 2018 9:32:48 下午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init  
信息: Initializing ProtocolHandler \["http-nio-8080"\]  
十月 04, 2018 9:32:49 下午 org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioSelectorPool getSharedSelector  
信息: Using a shared selector for servlet write/read  
十月 04, 2018 9:32:49 下午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init  
信息: Initializing ProtocolHandler \["ajp-nio-8009"\]  
十月 04, 2018 9:32:49 下午 org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioSelectorPool getSharedSelector  
信息: Using a shared selector for servlet write/read  
十月 04, 2018 9:32:49 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina load  
信息: Initialization processed in 1249 ms  
十月 04, 2018 9:32:49 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService startInternal  
信息: Starting service \[Catalina\]  
十月 04, 2018 9:32:49 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine startInternal  
信息: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/8.5.29  
十月 04, 2018 9:32:53 下午 org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner scanJars  
信息: At least one JAR was scanned for TLDs yet contained no TLDs. Enable debug logging for this logger for a complete list of JARs that were scanned but no TLDs were found in them. Skipping unneeded JARs during scanning can improve startup time and JSP compilation time.  
十月 04, 2018 9:32:56 下午 org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner scanJars  
信息: At least one JAR was scanned for TLDs yet contained no TLDs. Enable debug logging for this logger for a complete list of JARs that were scanned but no TLDs were found in them. Skipping unneeded JARs during scanning can improve startup time and JSP compilation time.  
十月 04, 2018 9:32:56 下午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start  
信息: Starting ProtocolHandler \["http-nio-8080"\]  
十月 04, 2018 9:32:56 下午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start  
信息: Starting ProtocolHandler \["ajp-nio-8009"\]  
十月 04, 2018 9:32:56 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start  
信息: Server startup in 6730 ms  
![70 17][]

[http_maven.apache.org_download.cgi]: http://maven.apache.org/download.cgi
[438252-20170629214305868-274967637.png]: /images/20220509/f4ae7ea5f20d43169fbbaa04b3269972.png
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