alpine日志中文乱码的问题解决方案

客官°小女子只卖身不卖艺 2022-05-08 08:42 1141阅读 0赞

今天客户提了个问题过来，说是日志显示中文乱码

查看了客户的基础镜像是alpine的，经度娘出来了一个方案:  
重新打镜像，设置默认的编码格式是中文

dockerfile信息

FROM base-alpine #这里写你的基础镜像
    ENV LANG=C.UTF-8
    
    # Here we install GNU libc (aka glibc) and set C.UTF-8 locale as default.
    
    RUN ALPINE_GLIBC_BASE_URL="https://github.com/sgerrand/alpine-pkg-glibc/releases/download" && \
        ALPINE_GLIBC_PACKAGE_VERSION="2.27-r0" && \
        ALPINE_GLIBC_BASE_PACKAGE_FILENAME="glibc-$ALPINE_GLIBC_PACKAGE_VERSION.apk" && \
        ALPINE_GLIBC_BIN_PACKAGE_FILENAME="glibc-bin-$ALPINE_GLIBC_PACKAGE_VERSION.apk" && \
        ALPINE_GLIBC_I18N_PACKAGE_FILENAME="glibc-i18n-$ALPINE_GLIBC_PACKAGE_VERSION.apk" && \
        apk add --no-cache --virtual=.build-dependencies wget ca-certificates && \
        echo \
            "-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----\
            MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEApZ2u1KJKUu/fW4A25y9m\
            y70AGEa/J3Wi5ibNVGNn1gT1r0VfgeWd0pUybS4UmcHdiNzxJPgoWQhV2SSW1JYu\
            tOqKZF5QSN6X937PTUpNBjUvLtTQ1ve1fp39uf/lEXPpFpOPL88LKnDBgbh7wkCp\
            m2KzLVGChf83MS0ShL6G9EQIAUxLm99VpgRjwqTQ/KfzGtpke1wqws4au0Ab4qPY\
            KXvMLSPLUp7cfulWvhmZSegr5AdhNw5KNizPqCJT8ZrGvgHypXyiFvvAH5YRtSsc\
            Zvo9GI2e2MaZyo9/lvb+LbLEJZKEQckqRj4P26gmASrZEPStwc+yqy1ShHLA0j6m\
            1QIDAQAB\
            -----END PUBLIC KEY-----" | sed 's/   */\n/g' > "/etc/apk/keys/sgerrand.rsa.pub" && \
        wget \
            "$ALPINE_GLIBC_BASE_URL/$ALPINE_GLIBC_PACKAGE_VERSION/$ALPINE_GLIBC_BASE_PACKAGE_FILENAME" \
            "$ALPINE_GLIBC_BASE_URL/$ALPINE_GLIBC_PACKAGE_VERSION/$ALPINE_GLIBC_BIN_PACKAGE_FILENAME" \
            "$ALPINE_GLIBC_BASE_URL/$ALPINE_GLIBC_PACKAGE_VERSION/$ALPINE_GLIBC_I18N_PACKAGE_FILENAME" && \
        apk add --no-cache \
            "$ALPINE_GLIBC_BASE_PACKAGE_FILENAME" \
            "$ALPINE_GLIBC_BIN_PACKAGE_FILENAME" \
            "$ALPINE_GLIBC_I18N_PACKAGE_FILENAME" && \
        \
        rm "/etc/apk/keys/sgerrand.rsa.pub" && \
        /usr/glibc-compat/bin/localedef --force --inputfile POSIX --charmap UTF-8 "$LANG" || true && \
        echo "export LANG=$LANG" > /etc/profile.d/locale.sh && \
        \
        apk del glibc-i18n && \
        \
        rm "/root/.wget-hsts" && \
        apk del .build-dependencies && \
        rm \
            "$ALPINE_GLIBC_BASE_PACKAGE_FILENAME" \
            "$ALPINE_GLIBC_BIN_PACKAGE_FILENAME" \
            "$ALPINE_GLIBC_I18N_PACKAGE_FILENAME"

重新build镜像

进到容器里面查看环境变量会找到这个环境变量`LANG=C.UTF-8`

/ # env
    HOSTNAME=dec5fc33fbe3
    SHLVL=1
    HOME=/root
    TERM=xterm
    PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/java/default/bin
    LANG=C.UTF-8
    GLIBC_VERSION=2.25-r0
    PWD=/
    JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/default
    
    / # /usr/glibc-compat/bin/locale -a 
    C
    C.utf8
    POSIX

测试通过

参考  
[UTF-8 locale for glibc-dependent applications][]  
[dockerfile][]  
[基于官方镜像制作tomcat-alpine镜像][tomcat-alpine]  
[centos-1][]  
[修改Docker容器的字符集][Docker]  
[解决docker容器中,日志中文乱码问题][docker]  
[Docker容器中添加中文字符的支持][Docker 1]

[UTF-8 locale for glibc-dependent applications]: https://www.bountysource.com/issues/30749883-utf-8-locale-for-glibc-dependent-applications
[dockerfile]: https://hub.docker.com/r/frolvlad/alpine-glibc/~/dockerfile/
[tomcat-alpine]: http://rainyday.top/category/docker/
[centos-1]: https://blog.csdn.net/qq_32440951/article/details/80803236
[Docker]: http://crabdave.iteye.com/blog/2323519
[docker]: https://blog.csdn.net/zyf_balance/article/details/53172581
[Docker 1]: https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/31078295