Java爬取并下载酷狗TOP500歌曲

逃离我推掉我的手 2022-04-24 15:18 233阅读 0赞

下文方法及代码仅供学习使用，不做他用。示例用到了一些库，包括：jsoup、HttpClient、net.sf.json大家可以自行去下载jar包。

## 1.分析是否能获得TOP500歌单 ##

首先，打开酷狗首页查看酷狗TOP500，说好的500首，怎么就只有22首呢？

![1240][]

是真的只让看这些还是能找到其余的呢，于是我就看了下这TOP500的链接

> [https://www.kugou.com/yy/rank/home/1-8888.html?from=rank][https_www.kugou.com_yy_rank_home_1-8888.html_from_rank]

可以看的出home后边有个1，难道这是代表第一页的意思？于是我就把1改成2，进入，果然进入了第二页， 至此可以知道我们可以在网页里获取这500首的歌单。

## 2.分析找到真正的mp3下载地址（这个有点绕） ##

点一个歌曲进入播放页面，使用谷歌浏览器的控制台的Elements，搜一下mp3，很轻松就定位到了MP3的位置

![1240 1][]

但是使用java访问的时候爬取的html里却没有该mp3的文件地址，那么这肯定是在该页面的位置使用了js来加载mp3，那么刷新下网页，看网页加载了哪些东西，加载的东西有点多，着重看一下js、php的请求，主要是看里面有没有mp3的地址，分析细节就不用说了

![1240 2][]

最终我在列表的

https://wwwapi.kugou.com/yy/index.php?r=play/getdata&callback=jQuery191027067069941080546_1546235744250&hash=667939C6E784265D541DEEE65AE4F2F8&album_id=0&_=1546235744251

这个请求里发现了mp3的完整地址，

"play_url": "http://fs.w.kugou.com/201812311325/dcf5b6449160903c6ee48035e11434bb/G128/M08/02/09/IIcBAFrZqf2ANOadADn94ubOmaU995.mp3",

那这个js是怎么判断是哪首歌的呢，那么只可能是hash这个参数来决定歌曲的，然后到播放页面里找到这个hash的位置，是在下面的js里

var dataFromSmarty = [{"hash":"667939C6E784265D541DEEE65AE4F2F8","timelength":"237051","audio_name":"白小白 - 最美婚礼","author_name":"白小白","song_name":"最美婚礼","album_id":0}],//当前页面歌曲信息
                playType = "search_single";//当前播放
        </script>

在去java爬取该网页，查看能否爬到这个hash，果然，爬取的html里有这段js，到现在mp3的地址也找到了，歌单也找到了，那么下一步就用程序实现就可以了。

## 3.java实现爬取酷狗mp3 ##

先看一下爬取结果

![1240 3][]

找到了资源，程序实现就好说了，其中使用到了自己写的几个工具类，自己整理点自己的工具类还是有好处的，以后遇到什么问题就没必要重新写了，直接拿来用就可以了。没什么好说的了，下面直接贴出源码

SpiderKugou.java

package com.bing.spider;
    
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.util.regex.Matcher;
    import java.util.regex.Pattern;
    
    import org.jsoup.nodes.Document;
    import org.jsoup.nodes.Element;
    import org.jsoup.select.Elements;
    
    import com.bing.download.FileDownload;
    import com.bing.html.HtmlManage;
    import com.bing.http.HttpGetConnect;
    
    import net.sf.json.JSONObject;
    
    public class SpiderKugou {
    
        public static String filePath = "F:/music/";
        public static String mp3 = "https://wwwapi.kugou.com/yy/index.php?r=play/getdata&callback=jQuery191027067069941080546_1546235744250&"
                + "hash=HASH&album_id=0&_=TIME";
    
        public static String LINK = "https://www.kugou.com/yy/rank/home/PAGE-8888.html?from=rank";
        //"https://www.kugou.com/yy/rank/home/PAGE-23784.html?from=rank";
    
    
        public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
    
            for(int i = 1 ; i < 23 ; i++){
                String url = LINK.replace("PAGE", i + "");
                getTitle(url);
                //download("https://www.kugou.com/song/mfy6je5.html");
            }
        }
    
        public static String getTitle(String url) throws IOException{
            HttpGetConnect connect = new HttpGetConnect();
            String content = connect.connect(url, "utf-8");
            HtmlManage html = new HtmlManage();
            Document doc = html.manage(content);
            Element ele = doc.getElementsByClass("pc_temp_songlist").get(0);
            Elements eles = ele.getElementsByTag("li");
            for(int i = 0 ; i < eles.size() ; i++){
                Element item = eles.get(i);
                String title = item.attr("title").trim();
                String link = item.getElementsByTag("a").first().attr("href");
    
                download(link,title);
            }
            return null;
        }
    
        public static String download(String url,String name) throws IOException{
            String hash = "";
            HttpGetConnect connect = new HttpGetConnect();
            String content = connect.connect(url, "utf-8");
            HtmlManage html = new HtmlManage();
    
            String regEx = ""hash":"[0-9A-Z]+"";
            // 编译正则表达式
            Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(regEx);
            Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(content);
            if (matcher.find()) {
                hash = matcher.group();
                hash = hash.replace(""hash":"", "");
                hash = hash.replace(""", "");
            }
    
            String item = mp3.replace("HASH", hash);
            item = item.replace("TIME", System.currentTimeMillis() + "");
    
            System.out.println(item);
            String mp = connect.connect(item, "utf-8");
    
            mp = mp.substring(mp.indexOf("(") + 1, mp.length() - 3);
    
            JSONObject json = JSONObject.fromObject(mp);
            String playUrl = json.getJSONObject("data").getString("play_url");
    
    
            System.out.print(playUrl + "  ==  ");
            FileDownload down = new FileDownload();
            down.download(playUrl, filePath + name + ".mp3");
    
            System.out.println(name + "下载完成");
            return playUrl;
        }
    
    }

HttpGetConnect.java

package com.bing.http;
    
    import java.io.BufferedReader;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.io.InputStream;
    import java.io.InputStreamReader;
    import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
    import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
    import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
    
    import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
    import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
    import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;
    
    import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
    import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
    import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
    import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
    import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
    import org.apache.http.client.ResponseHandler;
    import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
    import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
    import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
    import org.apache.http.conn.ClientConnectionManager;
    import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.Scheme;
    import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.SchemeRegistry;
    import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
    import org.apache.http.impl.client.BasicResponseHandler;
    import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
    import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
    import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
    import org.apache.http.impl.conn.BasicHttpClientConnectionManager;
    import org.apache.http.params.HttpParams; 
    /**
     * @说明：
     * @author: gaoll
     * @CreateTime:2014-11-13
     * @ModifyTime:2014-11-13
     */
    public class HttpGetConnect {
    
        /**
         *  获取html内容
         * @param url
         * @param charsetName  UTF-8、GB2312
         * @return
         * @throws IOException
         */
        public static String connect(String url,String charsetName) throws IOException{
            BasicHttpClientConnectionManager connManager = new BasicHttpClientConnectionManager();
    
            CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.custom()
                    .setConnectionManager(connManager)
                    .build();
            String content = "";
    
            try{
                HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet(url);
    
                RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom()
                        .setSocketTimeout(5000)
                        .setConnectTimeout(50000)
                        .setConnectionRequestTimeout(50000)
                        .build();
                httpget.setConfig(requestConfig);
                httpget.setHeader("Accept", "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8");
                httpget.setHeader("Accept-Encoding", "gzip,deflate,sdch");
                httpget.setHeader("Accept-Language", "zh-CN,zh;q=0.8");
                httpget.setHeader("Connection", "keep-alive");
                httpget.setHeader("Upgrade-Insecure-Requests", "1");
                httpget.setHeader("User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/45.0.2454.101 Safari/537.36");
                //httpget.setHeader("Hosts", "www.oschina.net");
                httpget.setHeader("cache-control", "max-age=0");  
    
                CloseableHttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpget);
    
                int status = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
                if (status >= 200 && status < 300) {
    
                    HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
                    InputStream instream = entity.getContent();
                    BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(instream,charsetName));
                    StringBuffer sbf = new StringBuffer();
                    String line = null;
                    while ((line = br.readLine()) != null){
                        sbf.append(line + "
    ");
                    }
    
                    br.close();
                    content = sbf.toString();
                } else {
                    content = "";
                }
    
            }catch(Exception e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }finally{
                httpclient.close();
            }
            //log.info("content is " + content);
            return content;
        }
        private static Log log = LogFactory.getLog(HttpGetConnect.class);
    }

HtmlManage.java

package com.bing.html;
    
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.util.ArrayList;
    import java.util.List;
    
    import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
    import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
    import org.jsoup.Jsoup;
    import org.jsoup.nodes.Document;
    import org.jsoup.nodes.Element;
    import org.jsoup.select.Elements;
    
    import com.bing.http.HttpGetConnect;
    
    /**
     * @说明：
     * @author: gaoll
     * @CreateTime:2014-11-13
     * @ModifyTime:2014-11-13
     */
    public class HtmlManage {
    
        public Document manage(String html){
            Document doc = Jsoup.parse(html);
            return doc;
        }
    
        public Document manageDirect(String url) throws IOException{
            Document doc = Jsoup.connect( url ).get();
            return doc;
        }
    
        public List<String> manageHtmlTag(Document doc,String tag ){
            List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
    
            Elements elements = doc.getElementsByTag(tag);
            for(int i = 0; i < elements.size() ; i++){
                String str = elements.get(i).html();
                list.add(str);
            }
            return list;
        }
    
        public List<String> manageHtmlClass(Document doc,String clas ){
            List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
    
            Elements elements = doc.getElementsByClass(clas);
            for(int i = 0; i < elements.size() ; i++){
                String str = elements.get(i).html();
                list.add(str);
            }
            return list;
        }
    
        public List<String> manageHtmlKey(Document doc,String key,String value ){
            List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
    
            Elements elements = doc.getElementsByAttributeValue(key, value);
            for(int i = 0; i < elements.size() ; i++){
                String str = elements.get(i).html();
                list.add(str);
            }
            return list;
        }
    
        private static Log log = LogFactory.getLog(HtmlManage.class);
    }

FileDownload.java

package com.bing.download;
    
    import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
    import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
    import java.io.File;
    import java.io.FileOutputStream;
    
    import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
    import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
    import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
    import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
    import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
    import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
    import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
    
    /**
     * @说明：
     * @author: gaoll
     * @CreateTime:2014-11-20
     * @ModifyTime:2014-11-20
     */
    public class FileDownload {
    
        /**
         * 文件下载
         * @param url 链接地址
         * @param path 要保存的路径及文件名
         * @return
         */
        public static boolean download(String url,String path){
    
            boolean flag = false;
    
            CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
            RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom().setSocketTimeout(2000)
                    .setConnectTimeout(2000).build();
    
            HttpGet get = new HttpGet(url);
            get.setConfig(requestConfig);
    
            BufferedInputStream in = null;
            BufferedOutputStream out = null;
            try{
                for(int i=0;i<3;i++){
                    CloseableHttpResponse result = httpclient.execute(get);
                    System.out.println(result.getStatusLine());
                    if(result.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200){
                        in = new BufferedInputStream(result.getEntity().getContent());
                        File file = new File(path);
                        out = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(file));
                        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
                        int len = -1;
                        while((len = in.read(buffer,0,1024)) > -1){
                            out.write(buffer,0,len);
                        }
                        flag = true;
                        break;
                    }else if(result.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 500){
                        continue ;
                    }
                }
    
            }catch(Exception e){
                e.printStackTrace();
                flag = false;
            }finally{
                get.releaseConnection();
                try{
                    if(in != null){
                        in.close();
                    }
                    if(out != null){
                        out.close();
                    }
                }catch(Exception e){
                    e.printStackTrace();
                    flag = false;
                }
            }
            return flag;
        }
    
        private static Log log = LogFactory.getLog(FileDownload.class);
    }

到这就结束了，有可能有些代码没贴全，主要代码已经差不多，应该可以跑起来，多多指教。

--------------------

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[1240]: /images/20220212/9d9212c102b344179eab3875c98563cc.png
[https_www.kugou.com_yy_rank_home_1-8888.html_from_rank]: https://www.kugou.com/yy/rank/home/1-8888.html?from=rank
[1240 1]: /images/20220212/f2c1e02b88894019b4a0efd10507356e.png
[1240 2]: /images/20220212/15f13fac58204b028f5c862dcd1d9b5f.png
[1240 3]: /images/20220212/ba6ecf6c092b4b9abf82c676dc910f97.png
[1240 4]: /images/20220212/d3ceb2da291549a5b67f467eb1d1357a.png
[Link 1]: http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzI3ODg2OTY1OQ==&mid=2247485506&idx=2&sn=ba38ab2f84359a25641addfb4ece9996&chksm=eb512bb6dc26a2a0975212d7efcd114c76e0751d51d3b60ef649a873287b5adcf01d0f8de3e9&scene=21#wechat_redirect
[2019]: http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzI3ODg2OTY1OQ==&mid=2247485516&idx=1&sn=b81502eb69c7903f9e29dbbe62f1370e&chksm=eb512bb8dc26a2ae0c13d3362111a2b2f255bfa3d0ee6cbc961740bdcb93c9d79975f55d3153&scene=21#wechat_redirect
[Redis]: http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzI3ODg2OTY1OQ==&mid=2247485499&idx=1&sn=9ed0fb32cd01780c1238d2cebc5cea81&chksm=eb512bcfdc26a2d927c3655e40c9c74ec2caf059c2efd2655b7c48cf1cf935341cb9bd6431a3&scene=21#wechat_redirect
[Java_ 208]: http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzI3ODg2OTY1OQ==&mid=2247485503&idx=1&sn=5a6b2ceba29f72d9b25fcd22729f8cd7&chksm=eb512bcbdc26a2dd0fa284e86d4d22625caf32beeaed4d29c0f02d0a6f98e74ff691a88036a5&scene=21#wechat_redirect
[_JVM_JVM]: http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzI3ODg2OTY1OQ==&mid=2247485506&idx=1&sn=cfa4f73ab24edb757649cc849621777e&chksm=eb512bb6dc26a2a0b1f9103aa70eb4504c60523661dfd151aace4ac25d2ab2a333e181249b10&scene=21#wechat_redirect