分布式锁RedLock的java实现Redisson

阳光穿透心脏的1/2处 2022-04-23 10:26 335阅读 0赞

**1. 概述**  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2RyZG9uZ3NoaXll_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]Redisson是一个在Redis的基础上实现的Java驻内存数据网格（In-Memory Data Grid）。它不仅提供了一系列的分布式的Java常用对象，还提供了许多分布式服务。其中包括(BitSet, Set, Multimap, SortedSet, Map, List, Queue, BlockingQueue, Deque, BlockingDeque, Semaphore, Lock, AtomicLong, CountDownLatch, Publish / Subscribe, Bloom filter, Remote service, Spring cache, Executor service, Live Object service, Scheduler service) Redisson提供了使用Redis的最简单和最便捷的方法。Redisson的宗旨是促进使用者对Redis的关注分离（Separation of Concern），从而让使用者能够将精力更集中地放在处理业务逻辑上。

关于Redisson项目的详细介绍可以在官方网站找到。

每个Redis服务实例都能管理多达1TB的内存。

能够完美的在云计算环境里使用，并且支持AWS ElastiCache主备版，AWS ElastiCache集群版，Azure Redis Cache和阿里云（Aliyun）的云数据库Redis版

以下是Redisson的结构：

Redisson作为独立节点 可以用于独立执行其他节点发布到分布式执行服务 和 分布式调度任务服务 里的远程任务。  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2RyZG9uZ3NoaXll_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]  
如果你现在正在使用其他的Redis的Java客户端，那么Redis命令和Redisson对象匹配列表 能够帮助你轻松的将现有代码迁徙到Redisson框架里来。  
Redisson底层采用的是Netty 框架。支持Redis 2.8以上版本，支持Java1.6+以上版本。  
欢迎试用高性能Redisson PRO版。

**2.使用Redisson**  
2.1引入Maven依赖

<dependency>
       <groupId>org.redisson</groupId>
       <artifactId>redisson</artifactId>
       <version>3.5.4</version>
    </dependency>  
     
    
    <dependency>
       <groupId>org.redisson</groupId>
       <artifactId>redisson</artifactId>
       <version>2.10.4</version>
    </dependency>

注意一下几点:  
1：文档里面说明了支持Redis 2.8以上版本，支持Java1.6+以上版本。根据自己的环境选择合适的版本！  
2：2.8.1的redisson 需要使用 netty的jar包， 否则报错：Hopper: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: io/netty/channel/EventLoopGroup。  
3：2.8.1的redisson需要jackson 2.5+版本，否则报错bjectMapper.addMixIn method not fond。

2.2配置  
[Redisson配置文档][Redisson]  
本文以哨兵模式为例分别给出 json yml xml

{
       "sentinelServersConfig":{
          "idleConnectionTimeout":10000,
          "connectTimeout":10000,
          "timeout":3000,
          "retryAttempts":3,
          "retryInterval":1500,
          "failedSlaveReconnectionInterval":3000,
          "failedSlaveCheckInterval":60000,
          "password":null,
          "subscriptionsPerConnection":5,
          "clientName":null,
          "loadBalancer":{
             "class":"org.redisson.connection.balancer.RoundRobinLoadBalancer"
          },
          "subscriptionConnectionMinimumIdleSize":1,
          "subscriptionConnectionPoolSize":50,
          "slaveConnectionMinimumIdleSize":32,
          "slaveConnectionPoolSize":64,
          "masterConnectionMinimumIdleSize":32,
          "masterConnectionPoolSize":64,
          "readMode":"SLAVE",
          "subscriptionMode":"SLAVE",
          "sentinelAddresses":[
             "redis://127.0.0.1:26379",
             "redis://127.0.0.1:26389"
          ],
          "masterName":"mymaster",
          "database":0
       },
       "threads":0,
       "nettyThreads":0,
       "codec":{
          "class":"org.redisson.codec.FstCodec"
       },
       "transportMode":"NIO"
    }
    
    sentinelServersConfig:
      idleConnectionTimeout: 10000
      connectTimeout: 10000
      timeout: 3000
      retryAttempts: 3
      retryInterval: 1500
      failedSlaveReconnectionInterval: 3000
      failedSlaveCheckInterval: 60000
      password: null
      subscriptionsPerConnection: 5
      clientName: null
      loadBalancer: !<org.redisson.connection.balancer.RoundRobinLoadBalancer> {}
      subscriptionConnectionMinimumIdleSize: 1
      subscriptionConnectionPoolSize: 50
      slaveConnectionMinimumIdleSize: 32
      slaveConnectionPoolSize: 64
      masterConnectionMinimumIdleSize: 32
      masterConnectionPoolSize: 64
      readMode: "SLAVE"
      subscriptionMode: "SLAVE"
      sentinelAddresses:
      - "redis://127.0.0.1:26379"
      - "redis://127.0.0.1:26389"
      masterName: "mymaster"
      database: 0
    threads: 0
    nettyThreads: 0
    codec: !<org.redisson.codec.FstCodec> {}
    transportMode: "NIO"
    
    <redisson:client
        id="redisson"
        name="redisson1,redisson2"
        threads="0"
        netty-threads="0"
        codec-ref="myCodec" 
        transport-mode="NIO"
        reference-enabled="true"
        reference-codec-provider-ref="myCodecProvider"
        executor-ref="myExecutor"
        event-loop-group-ref="myEventLoopGroup"
    >
        
        
        <redisson:sentinel-servers
            idle-connection-timeout="10000"
            ping-timeout="1000"
            connect-timeout="10000"
            timeout="3000"
            retry-attempts="3"
            retry-interval="1500"
            reconnection-timeout="3000"
            failed-attempts="3"
            password="do_not_use_if_it_is_not_set"
            subscriptions-per-connection="5"
            client-name="none"
            load-balancer-ref="myLoadBalancer"
            subscription-connection-minimum-idle-size="1"
            subscription-connection-pool-size="50"
            slave-connection-minimum-idle-size="10"
            slave-connection-pool-size="64"
            master-connection-minimum-idle-size="10"
            master-connection-pool-size="64"
            read-mode="SLAVE"
            subscription-mode="SLAVE"
            master-name="myMaster"
            database="0"
        >
            <redisson:sentinel-address value="redis://127.0.0.1:26379" />
            <redisson:sentinel-address value="redis://127.0.0.1:26380" />
        </redisson:sentinel-servers>
    </redisson:client>
    
    
    <redisson:client>
        <redisson:sentinel-servers master-name="myMaster">
            <redisson:sentinel-address value="redis://127.0.0.1:26379" />
            <redisson:sentinel-address value="redis://127.0.0.1:26380" />
            ....
        </redisson:sentinel-servers>
    </redisson:client>

2.3举个栗子

Config config = new Config();
            config.useSentinelServers().setMasterName("dongshuo").addSentinelAddress("redis://127.0.0.1:6379");
            RedissonClient redissonClient = Redisson.create(config);
    
            RLock lock = redissonClient.getLock("dongshuo");
            lock.lock(1000, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
            try {
                System.out.println("获取到Redisson锁");
            }
            finally {
                lock.unlock();
            }
            redissonClient.shutdown();

2.4监控Redis命令

127.0.0.1:6379> monitor
    OK
    1434959509.494805 [0 127.0.0.1:57911] "SETNX" "dongshuo" "{\"@class\":\"org.redisson.RedissonLock$LockValue\",\"counter\":1,\"id\":\"c374addc-523f-4943-b6e0-c26f7ab061e3\",\"threadId\":1}"
    1434959509.494805 [0 127.0.0.1:57911] "GET" "dongshuo"
    1434959509.524805 [0 127.0.0.1:57911] "MULTI"
    1434959509.529805 [0 127.0.0.1:57911] "DEL" "dongshuo"
    1434959509.529805 [0 127.0.0.1:57911] "PUBLISH" "redisson__lock__channel__{dongshuo}" "0"
    1434959509.529805 [0 127.0.0.1:57911] "EXEC"

看起来还是用到了sentnx命令\\

参考:  
[https://github.com/redisson/redisson/wiki/2.-Configuration\#272-sentinel-json-yaml-and-spring-xml-config-format][https_github.com_redisson_redisson_wiki_2.-Configuration_272-sentinel-json-yaml-and-spring-xml-config-format]  
[https://my.oschina.net/haogrgr/blog/469439][https_my.oschina.net_haogrgr_blog_469439]  
[http://www.hollischuang.com/archives/1716][http_www.hollischuang.com_archives_1716]  
[https://www.cnblogs.com/ironPhoenix/p/6048467.html][https_www.cnblogs.com_ironPhoenix_p_6048467.html]

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[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2RyZG9uZ3NoaXll_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: /images/20220321/85a1eeab9f034a7e9d9fc91bc9d7885b.png
[Redisson]: https://github.com/redisson/redisson/wiki/Table-of-Content
[https_github.com_redisson_redisson_wiki_2.-Configuration_272-sentinel-json-yaml-and-spring-xml-config-format]: https://github.com/redisson/redisson/wiki/2.-Configuration#272-sentinel-json-yaml-and-spring-xml-config-format
[https_my.oschina.net_haogrgr_blog_469439]: https://my.oschina.net/haogrgr/blog/469439
[http_www.hollischuang.com_archives_1716]: http://www.hollischuang.com/archives/1716
[https_www.cnblogs.com_ironPhoenix_p_6048467.html]: https://www.cnblogs.com/ironPhoenix/p/6048467.html