安卓获取联系人代码实例详解

清疚 2022-04-23 04:50 164阅读 0赞

直接看代码分析。注：本代码为引用。

import android.app.Activity;
    import android.database.Cursor;
    import android.os.Bundle;
    import android.provider.ContactsContract;
    import android.provider.ContactsContract.Data;
    import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Im;
    import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Nickname;
    import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Note;
    import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Organization;
    import android.util.Log;
    
    public class ContactActivity extends Activity {
    	/** Called when the activity is first created. */
    	@Override
    	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    		setContentView(R.layout.main);
    
    		// 获得所有的联系人
    		Cursor cur = getContentResolver().query(
    				ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI,
    				null,
    				null,
    				null,
    				ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME
    						+ " COLLATE LOCALIZED ASC");
    		// 循环遍历
    		if (cur.moveToFirst()) {
    			int idColumn = cur.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts._ID);
    
    			int displayNameColumn = cur
    					.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME);
    
    			do {
    				// 获得联系人的ID号
    				String contactId = cur.getString(idColumn);
    				// 获得联系人姓名
    				String disPlayName = cur.getString(displayNameColumn);
    				
    				// 查看该联系人有多少个电话号码。如果没有这返回值为0
    				int phoneCount = cur
    						.getInt(cur
    								.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.HAS_PHONE_NUMBER));
    				Log.i("username", disPlayName);
    				if (phoneCount > 0) {
    					// 获得联系人的电话号码
    					Cursor phones = getContentResolver().query(
    							ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI,
    							null,
    							ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID
    									+ " = " + contactId, null, null);
    					if (phones.moveToFirst()) {
    						do {
    							// 遍历所有的电话号码
    							String phoneNumber = phones
    									.getString(phones
    											.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));
    							String phoneType = phones
    									.getString(phones
    											.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE));
    							Log.i("phoneNumber", phoneNumber);
    							Log.i("phoneType", phoneType);
    						} while (phones.moveToNext());
    					}
    				}
    
    				// 获取该联系人邮箱
    				Cursor emails = getContentResolver().query(
    						ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTENT_URI,
    						null,
    						ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID
    								+ " = " + contactId, null, null);
    				if (emails.moveToFirst()) {
    					do {
    						// 遍历所有的电话号码
    						String emailType = emails
    								.getString(emails
    										.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.TYPE));
    						String emailValue = emails
    								.getString(emails
    										.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.DATA));
    						
    						Log.i("emailType", emailType);
    						Log.i("emailValue", emailValue);
    					} while (emails.moveToNext());
    				}
    
    				// 获取该联系人IM
    				Cursor IMs = getContentResolver().query(
    						Data.CONTENT_URI,
    						new String[] { Data._ID, Im.PROTOCOL, Im.DATA },
    						Data.CONTACT_ID + "=?" + " AND " + Data.MIMETYPE + "='"
    								+ Im.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE + "'",
    						new String[] { contactId }, null);
    				if (IMs.moveToFirst()) {
    					do {
    						String protocol = IMs.getString(IMs
    								.getColumnIndex(Im.PROTOCOL));
    						String date = IMs
    								.getString(IMs.getColumnIndex(Im.DATA));
    						Log.i("protocol", protocol);
    						Log.i("date", date);
    					} while (IMs.moveToNext());
    				}
    
    				// 获取该联系人地址
    				Cursor address = getContentResolver()
    						.query(
    								ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.CONTENT_URI,
    								null,
    								ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID
    										+ " = " + contactId, null, null);
    				if (address.moveToFirst()) {
    					do {
    						// 遍历所有的地址
    						String street = address
    								.getString(address
    										.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.STREET));
    						String city = address
    								.getString(address
    										.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.CITY));
    						String region = address
    								.getString(address
    										.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.REGION));
    						String postCode = address
    								.getString(address
    										.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.POSTCODE));
    						String formatAddress = address
    								.getString(address
    										.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.FORMATTED_ADDRESS));
    						Log.i("street", street);
    						Log.i("city", city);
    						Log.i("region", region);
    						Log.i("postCode", postCode);
    						Log.i("formatAddress", formatAddress);
    					} while (address.moveToNext());
    				}
    
    				// 获取该联系人组织
    				Cursor organizations = getContentResolver().query(
    						Data.CONTENT_URI,
    						new String[] { Data._ID, Organization.COMPANY,
    								Organization.TITLE },
    						Data.CONTACT_ID + "=?" + " AND " + Data.MIMETYPE + "='"
    								+ Organization.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE + "'",
    						new String[] { contactId }, null);
    				if (organizations.moveToFirst()) {
    					do {
    						String company = organizations.getString(organizations
    								.getColumnIndex(Organization.COMPANY));
    						String title = organizations.getString(organizations
    								.getColumnIndex(Organization.TITLE));
    						Log.i("company", company);
    						Log.i("title", title);
    					} while (organizations.moveToNext());
    				}
    
    				// 获取备注信息
    				Cursor notes = getContentResolver().query(
    						Data.CONTENT_URI,
    						new String[] { Data._ID, Note.NOTE },
    						Data.CONTACT_ID + "=?" + " AND " + Data.MIMETYPE + "='"
    								+ Note.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE + "'",
    						new String[] { contactId }, null);
    				if (notes.moveToFirst()) {
    					do {
    						String noteinfo = notes.getString(notes
    								.getColumnIndex(Note.NOTE));
    						Log.i("noteinfo", noteinfo);
    					} while (notes.moveToNext());
    				}
    
    				// 获取nickname信息
    				Cursor nicknames = getContentResolver().query(
    						Data.CONTENT_URI,
    						new String[] { Data._ID, Nickname.NAME },
    						Data.CONTACT_ID + "=?" + " AND " + Data.MIMETYPE + "='"
    								+ Nickname.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE + "'",
    						new String[] { contactId }, null);
    				if (nicknames.moveToFirst()) {
    					do {
    						String nickname_ = nicknames.getString(nicknames
    								.getColumnIndex(Nickname.NAME));
    						Log.i("nickname_", nickname_);
    					} while (nicknames.moveToNext());
    				}
    
    			} while (cur.moveToNext());
    
    		}
    
    	}
    
    }