获取XML的XPATH - JAVA

柔光的暖阳◎ 2022-04-18 03:46 218阅读 0赞

**XmlErgodicTool.java实现了获取XML的XPATH，并且可以根据需要过滤属性的关键字。**

**List<String> attrFilter = new ArrayList<String>();**

**attrFilter.add("name");**

**1. XmlErgodicTool.java**

import java.io.File;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.StringReader;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.List;
 
 import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
 import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
 import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
 
 import org.w3c.dom.Document;
 import org.w3c.dom.NamedNodeMap;
 import org.w3c.dom.Node;
 import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
 import org.xml.sax.InputSource;
 import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
 
 /**
 * 
 * 
 * 
 * <DL>
 * <DT> 递归遍历XML所有叶子节点的XPATH-JAVA </DT>
 * 
 * <DD>详细介绍</DD>
 * </DL>
 * 
 * 
 * <DL>
 * <DT>使用范例</DT>
 * 
 * <DD>使用范例说明</DD>
 * </DL>
 * 
 * 
 * @author 周典
 * @version
 * @Date: 2011-3-7 下午上午11:41:46
 */
 public class XmlErgodicTool {
 
 	/** XML编码 */
 	private String encoding = "utf-8";
 
 	/**
 	 * @return the encoding
 	 */
 	public String getEncoding() {
 		return encoding;
 	}
 
 	/**
 	 * @param encoding
 	 * the encoding to set
 	 */
 	public void setEncoding(String encoding) {
 		this.encoding = encoding;
 	}
 
 	/**
 	 * 
 	 * 
 	 * <DL>
 	 * <DT> 标题 </DT>
 	 * <DD>详细介绍</DD>
 	 * </DL>
 	 * 
 	 * 
 	 */
 	public XmlErgodicTool() {
 
 	}
 
 	/**
 	 * 
 	 * <DL>
 	 * <DT> 从一个字符串中，获取XML叶子Bean的列表 </DT>
 	 * <DD>详细介绍</DD>
 	 * </DL>
 	 * 
 	 * @param xmlString
 	 * @param attrFilter
 	 * @return
 	 * 
 	 */
 	public List<XmlLeafBean> getXmlLeafBeanList(String xmlString,
 			List<String> attrFilter) {
 		List<XmlLeafBean> xmlLeafBeanList = new ArrayList<XmlLeafBean>();
 		Document document = null;
 		try {
 			// xmlString = new String(xmlString.getBytes(), encoding);
 			StringReader stringReader = new StringReader(xmlString);
 			InputSource inputSource = new InputSource(stringReader);
 			DocumentBuilderFactory docBuilderFac = DocumentBuilderFactory
 					.newInstance();
 			DocumentBuilder docBuilder = docBuilderFac.newDocumentBuilder();
 			document = docBuilder.parse(inputSource);
 		} catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
 			e.printStackTrace();
 		} catch (SAXException e) {
 			e.printStackTrace();
 		} catch (IOException e) {
 			e.printStackTrace();
 		}
 		Node node = document.getDocumentElement();
 		this.getElementList(node, xmlLeafBeanList, "", attrFilter);
 
 		return xmlLeafBeanList;
 	}
 
 	/**
 	 * 
 	 * 
 	 * <DL>
 	 * <DT> 从一个文件获取XML叶子Bean的列表 </DT>
 	 * <DD>详细介绍</DD>
 	 * </DL>
 	 * 
 	 * @param xmlFile
 	 * @param attrFilter
 	 * @return
 	 * 
 	 */
 	public List<XmlLeafBean> getXmlLeafBeanList(File xmlFile,
 			List<String> attrFilter) {
 		List<XmlLeafBean> xmlLeafBeanList = new ArrayList<XmlLeafBean>();
 		DocumentBuilderFactory dBuilderFac = DocumentBuilderFactory
 				.newInstance();
 		DocumentBuilder dBuilder = null;
 		Document document = null;
 		try {
 			dBuilder = dBuilderFac.newDocumentBuilder();
 			document = dBuilder.parse(xmlFile);
 		} catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
 			e.printStackTrace();
 		} catch (SAXException e) {
 			e.printStackTrace();
 		} catch (IOException e) {
 			e.printStackTrace();
 		}
 		Node node = document.getDocumentElement();
 		this.getElementList(node, xmlLeafBeanList, "", attrFilter);
 		this.createUniqueXmlLeafBeanList(xmlLeafBeanList, null, 0, 1);
 		return xmlLeafBeanList;
 	}
 
 	/**
 	 * 
 	 * <DL>
 	 * <DT> 递归遍历 Node取得XPath列表</DT>
 	 * <DD>详细介绍</DD>
 	 * </DL>
 	 * 
 	 * @param node
 	 * @param xmlLeafBeanList
 	 * @param currentNode
 	 * @param filter
 	 * 
 	 */
 	private void getElementList(Node node, List<XmlLeafBean> xmlLeafBeanList,
 			String currentNode, List<String> filter) {
 		if (node.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
 			currentNode = currentNode + "/" + node.getNodeName();
 			NamedNodeMap namedNodeMap = node.getAttributes();
 			String nodeAttr = "[ ";
 			for (int i = 0; i < namedNodeMap.getLength(); i++) {
 				Node attribute = namedNodeMap.item(i);
 				if (filter == null || filter.size() == 0) {
 					String nameAttr = " and @" + attribute.getNodeName() + "='"
 							+ attribute.getNodeValue() + "'";
 					nodeAttr += nameAttr;
 				} else if (filter.contains(attribute.getNodeName())) {
 					String nameAttr = " and @" + attribute.getNodeName() + "='"
 							+ attribute.getNodeValue() + "'";
 					nodeAttr += nameAttr;
 				}
 			}
 			nodeAttr += " ]";
 			if (namedNodeMap.getLength() > 0 && nodeAttr.length() > 4) {
 				int indexAnd = nodeAttr.indexOf(" and ");
 				nodeAttr = nodeAttr.substring(0, indexAnd)
 						+ nodeAttr.substring(indexAnd + (" and ").length());
 				currentNode += nodeAttr;
 			}
 			NodeList nodeList = node.getChildNodes();
 			for (int i = 0; nodeList != null && i < nodeList.getLength(); i++) {
 				this.getElementList(nodeList.item(i), xmlLeafBeanList,
 						currentNode, filter);
 			}
 		} else if (node.getNodeType() == Node.TEXT_NODE) {
 			if (!("").equals(node.getNodeValue().trim())) {
 				String xpath = currentNode;
 				String value = node.getNodeValue();
 				xmlLeafBeanList.add(new XmlLeafBean(xpath, value));
 			}
 		}
 	}
 
 	/**
 	 * 
 	 * 
 	 * <DL>
 	 * <DT> 创建XPath唯一的XmlLeafBeanList </DT>
 	 * <DD>详细介绍</DD>
 	 * </DL>
 	 * 
 	 * @param xmlLeafBeanList
 	 * @param preXmlLeafBean
 	 * @param listIndex
 	 * @param eleIndex
 	 * 
 	 */
 	public void createUniqueXmlLeafBeanList(List<XmlLeafBean> xmlLeafBeanList,
 			XmlLeafBean preXmlLeafBean, int listIndex, int eleIndex) {
 		if (listIndex == xmlLeafBeanList.size()) {
 			return;
 		}
 		XmlLeafBean currentXmlLeafBean = xmlLeafBeanList.get(listIndex);
 		listIndex++;
 		if (preXmlLeafBean != null) {
 			String preXPath = preXmlLeafBean.getXpath();
 			preXPath = preXPath.replaceAll("\\[\\d+\\]", "");
 			if (preXPath.equals(currentXmlLeafBean.getXpath())) {
 				preXmlLeafBean.setXpath(preXPath + "["
 						+ eleIndex + "]");
 				currentXmlLeafBean.setXpath(currentXmlLeafBean.getXpath() + "["
 						+ (eleIndex + 1) + "]");
 				eleIndex += 1;
 			} else {
 				eleIndex = 1;
 			}
 		}
 		this.createUniqueXmlLeafBeanList(xmlLeafBeanList, currentXmlLeafBean,
 				listIndex, eleIndex);
 	}
 
 	public static void main(String args[]) {
 		List<String> attrFilter = new ArrayList<String>();
 		attrFilter.add("name");
 
 		String xmlString = "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>\n"
 				+ "<doc>\n" + " <person>\n" + " <name>某人</name>\n"
 				+ " <adds> \n"
 				+ " <add ID=\"10002\">\n"
 				+ " <BS>10002</BS>\n"
 				+ " <note>西安市太白路</note>\n"
 				+ " </add>\n" + " <add ID=\"\">\n"
 				+ " <BS>10002</BS>\n"
 				+ " <note>空ID节点啊</note>\n"
 				+ " </add>\n" + " <add>\n"
 				+ " <BS>10002</BS>\n"
 				+ " <note>空ID节点啊</note>\n"
 				+ " </add>\n" + "\t\t\t<add ID=\"10001\">\n"
 				+ "\t\t\t\t<BS xmlns=\"10001\"/>\n"
 				+ " <note>西安市太白路2</note>\n"
 				+ " </add>\n" + "\t\t</adds>\n" + " </person>\n"
 				+ " <other>\n" + " <name ID=\"HEHE\">ASDF</name>\n"
 				+ " </other>\n" + "</doc>";
 		XmlErgodicTool xmlErgodicTool1 = new XmlErgodicTool();
 		List<XmlLeafBean> xmlLeafBeanList = xmlErgodicTool1.getXmlLeafBeanList(
 				xmlString, attrFilter);
 		for (XmlLeafBean xmlLeafBean : xmlLeafBeanList) {
 			System.out.println(xmlLeafBean.getXpath() + " , "
 					+ xmlLeafBean.getValue());
 		}
 
 		System.out.println("__________");
 
 		XmlErgodicTool xmlErgodicTool2 = new XmlErgodicTool();
 		List<XmlLeafBean> xmlLeafBeanList2 = xmlErgodicTool2
 				.getXmlLeafBeanList(
 						new File(
 								"F:\\测试.xml"),
 						attrFilter);
 		for (XmlLeafBean xmlLeafBean : xmlLeafBeanList2) {
 			System.out.println(xmlLeafBean.getXpath() + " , "
 					+ xmlLeafBean.getValue());
 		}
 	}
 }

2. XmlLeafBean.java

/**
 * 
 * <DL>
 * <DT> xml的叶子节点的Bean </DT>
 * 
 * <DD>详细介绍</DD>
 * <DD>这个Bean用来存放叶子节点的XPath 和 对应的Value</DD>
 * </DL>
 * 
 * 
 * <DL>
 * <DT>使用范例</DT>
 * 
 * <DD>使用范例说明</DD>
 * </DL>
 * 
 * 
 * @author 周典
 * @version
 * @Date: 2011-3-7 下午上午11:03:52
 * 
 */
 public class XmlLeafBean {
 
 	private String xpath;
 
 	private String value;
 
 	public XmlLeafBean() {
 
 	}
 
 	/**
 	 * 
 	 * <DL>
 	 * <DT> 标题 </DT>
 	 * <DD>详细介绍</DD>
 	 * </DL>
 	 * 
 	 * @param xpath
 	 * @param value
 	 * 
 	 */
 	public XmlLeafBean(String xpath, String value) {
 		this.xpath = xpath;
 		this.value = value;
 	}
 
 	/**
 	 * @return the xpath
 	 */
 	public String getXpath() {
 		return xpath;
 	}
 
 	/**
 	 * @param xpath
 	 * the xpath to set
 	 */
 	public void setXpath(String xpath) {
 		this.xpath = xpath;
 	}
 
 	/**
 	 * @return the value
 	 */
 	public String getValue() {
 		return value;
 	}
 
 	/**
 	 * @param value
 	 * the value to set
 	 */
 	public void setValue(String value) {
 		this.value = value;
 	}
 }

**3. 测试.xml**

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="GB2312"?>
 <service name="">
 	<sys-header>
 		<data name="SYS_HEAD">
 			<struct>
 				<data name="MESSAGE_TYPE">
 					<field type="string" length="4" encrypt-mode="">1400</field>
 					<field type="string" length="4" encrypt-mode="">1401</field>
 					<field type="string" length="4" encrypt-mode="">1402</field>
 					<field type="string" length="4" encrypt-mode="">1403</field>
 					<field type="string" length="4" encrypt-mode="">1404</field>
 					<field type="string" length="4" encrypt-mode="">1405</field>
 				</data>
 				<data name="MESSAGE_CODE">
 					<field type="string" length="6" encrypt-mode="">9100</field>
 					<field type="string" length="6" encrypt-mode="">9100</field>
 				</data>
 				<data name="SERVICE_CODE">
 					<field type="string" length="8" encrypt-mode="">SVR_INQUIRY</field>
 				</data>
 			</struct>
 		</data>
 	</sys-header>
 	<app-header>
 		<data name="APP_HEAD">
 			<struct>
 				<data name="PGUP_OR_PGDN">
 					<field type="string" length="1" encrypt-mode="">1</field>
 				</data>
 				<data name="TOTAL_NUM">
 					<field type="string" length="10" encrypt-mode="">10</field>
 				</data>
 				<data name="CURRENT_NUM">
 					<field type="string" length="10" encrypt-mode="">0</field>
 				</data>
 				<data name="PAGE_START">
 					<field type="string" length="10" encrypt-mode="">0</field>
 				</data>
 				<data name="PAGE_END">
 					<field type="string" length="10" encrypt-mode="">0</field>
 				</data>
 			</struct>
 		</data>
 	</app-header>
 	<body>
 		<data name="CLIENT_NO">
 			<field type="string" length="12" encrypt-mode="">1234567890123</field>
 		</data>
 		<data name="GLOBAL_ID">
 			<field type="string" length="25" encrypt-mode="">1234567890123456789012345</field>
 		</data>
 		<data name="GLOBAL_TYPE">
 			<field type="string" length="3" encrypt-mode="">123</field>
 		</data>
 		<data name="ISS_COUNTRY">
 			<field type="string" length="3" encrypt-mode="">我</field>
 		</data>
 	</body>
 </service>

**运行结果：**

/doc/person/name , 某人  
/doc/person/adds/add/BS , 10002  
/doc/person/adds/add/note , 西安市太白路  
/doc/person/adds/add/BS , 10002  
/doc/person/adds/add/note , 空ID节点啊  
/doc/person/adds/add/BS , 10002  
/doc/person/adds/add/note , 空ID节点啊  
/doc/person/adds/add/note , 西安市太白路2  
/doc/other/name , ASDF  
\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_  
/service\[ @name='' \]/sys-header/data\[ @name='SYS\_HEAD' \]/struct/data\[ @name='MESSAGE\_TYPE' \]/field\[1\] , 1400  
/service\[ @name='' \]/sys-header/data\[ @name='SYS\_HEAD' \]/struct/data\[ @name='MESSAGE\_TYPE' \]/field\[2\] , 1401  
/service\[ @name='' \]/sys-header/data\[ @name='SYS\_HEAD' \]/struct/data\[ @name='MESSAGE\_TYPE' \]/field\[3\] , 1402  
/service\[ @name='' \]/sys-header/data\[ @name='SYS\_HEAD' \]/struct/data\[ @name='MESSAGE\_TYPE' \]/field\[4\] , 1403  
/service\[ @name='' \]/sys-header/data\[ @name='SYS\_HEAD' \]/struct/data\[ @name='MESSAGE\_TYPE' \]/field\[5\] , 1404  
/service\[ @name='' \]/sys-header/data\[ @name='SYS\_HEAD' \]/struct/data\[ @name='MESSAGE\_TYPE' \]/field\[6\] , 1405  
/service\[ @name='' \]/sys-header/data\[ @name='SYS\_HEAD' \]/struct/data\[ @name='MESSAGE\_CODE' \]/field\[1\] , 9100  
/service\[ @name='' \]/sys-header/data\[ @name='SYS\_HEAD' \]/struct/data\[ @name='MESSAGE\_CODE' \]/field\[2\] , 9100  
/service\[ @name='' \]/sys-header/data\[ @name='SYS\_HEAD' \]/struct/data\[ @name='SERVICE\_CODE' \]/field , SVR\_INQUIRY  
/service\[ @name='' \]/app-header/data\[ @name='APP\_HEAD' \]/struct/data\[ @name='PGUP\_OR\_PGDN' \]/field , 1  
/service\[ @name='' \]/app-header/data\[ @name='APP\_HEAD' \]/struct/data\[ @name='TOTAL\_NUM' \]/field , 10  
/service\[ @name='' \]/app-header/data\[ @name='APP\_HEAD' \]/struct/data\[ @name='CURRENT\_NUM' \]/field , 0  
/service\[ @name='' \]/app-header/data\[ @name='APP\_HEAD' \]/struct/data\[ @name='PAGE\_START' \]/field , 0  
/service\[ @name='' \]/app-header/data\[ @name='APP\_HEAD' \]/struct/data\[ @name='PAGE\_END' \]/field , 0  
/service\[ @name='' \]/body/data\[ @name='CLIENT\_NO' \]/field , 1234567890123  
/service\[ @name='' \]/body/data\[ @name='GLOBAL\_ID' \]/field , 1234567890123456789012345  
/service\[ @name='' \]/body/data\[ @name='GLOBAL\_TYPE' \]/field , 123  
/service\[ @name='' \]/body/data\[ @name='ISS\_COUNTRY' \]/field , 我