Python小游戏——王校长的S8冠军奖杯【下】

痛定思痛。 2022-04-17 03:54 107阅读 0赞

### 【前情提要】 ###

1、pygame的安装：[https://blog.csdn.net/Xiaomo\_haa/article/details/83962300][https_blog.csdn.net_Xiaomo_haa_article_details_83962300]

2、Python小游戏——王校长的S8冠军奖杯【引子】：[https://blog.csdn.net/Xiaomo\_haa/article/details/83929275][https_blog.csdn.net_Xiaomo_haa_article_details_83929275]

3、Python小游戏——王校长的S8冠军奖杯【上】：[https://blog.csdn.net/Xiaomo\_haa/article/details/83963110][https_blog.csdn.net_Xiaomo_haa_article_details_83963110]

【CODE】

**hotdog.py**

在游戏中导入hotdog图像，并且设置hotdog属性以及创建绘制和更新函数。

import pygame
    from pygame.sprite import Sprite
    
    class Hotdog(Sprite):
        """"表示单个hotdog的类"""
    
        def __init__(self,ai_settings,screen,wxz):
            """初始化hotdog并设置其初始位置"""
            super(Hotdog, self).__init__()
            self.screen = screen
    
            #加载hotdog图像，并设置其rect属性
            self.image = pygame.image.load('image/hotdog.png')
            self.rect = self.image.get_rect()
    
            #让每个hotdog在WXZ所处位置
            self.rect.centerx = wxz.rect.centerx
            self.rect.top = wxz.rect.top
    
            #存储hotdog的准确位置
            self.y = float(self.rect.y)
            self.speed_factor = ai_settings.hotdog_speed_factor
    
            #开火标志
            self.hotdog_fire = False
    
    
        def blitme(self):
            """在指定位置绘制hotdog"""
            self.screen.blit(self.image,self.rect)
    
    
        def update(self):
            """向上移动hotdog"""
            #更新表示hotdog位置的小数值
            self.y -= self.speed_factor
            #更新表示hotdog的rect的位置
            self.rect.y = self.y

button.py

创建一个开始按钮，并且只有用鼠标点击play按钮之后游戏才能开始。

import pygame.font
    
    
    class Button():
    
        def __init__(self,ai_settings,screen,msg):
            """初始化按钮的属性"""
            self.screen = screen
            self.screen_rect = screen.get_rect()
    
            #设置按钮的尺寸和其他属性
            self.width,self.height = 200,50
            self.button_color = (0,255,0)
            self.text_color = (255,255,255)
            self.font = pygame.font.SysFont(None,48)
    
            #创建按钮的rect对象，并使其居中
            self.rect = pygame.Rect(0,0,self.width,self.height)
            self.rect.center = self.screen_rect.center
    
            #按钮的标签只需创建一次
            self.prep_msg(msg)
    
    
        def prep_msg(self,msg):
            """将msg渲染为图像，并使其在按钮上居中"""
            self.msg_image = self.font.render(msg,True,self.text_color,self.button_color)
            self.msg_image_rect = self.msg_image.get_rect()
            self.msg_image_rect.center = self.rect.center
    
    
        def draw_button(self):
            # 绘制一个用颜色填充的按钮，再绘制文本
            self.screen.fill(self.button_color,self.rect)
            self.screen.blit(self.msg_image,self.msg_image_rect)

**game\_stata.py**

一个统计游戏分数的类与初始化游戏期间变化量。

class GameStats():
        """跟踪游戏的统计信息"""
    
        def __init__(self,ai_settings):
            """初始化统计信息"""
            self.ai_settings = ai_settings
            self.reset_stats()
    
            #游戏刚启动时处于非活动状态
            self.game_active = False
    
            #在任何情况下都不应重置最高分
            self.high_score = 0
    
    
        def reset_stats(self):
            """初始化在游戏运行期间可能变化的统计信息"""
            self.wxzs_left = self.ai_settings.wxz_limit
            self.score = 0
            self.level = 1

**scoreboard.py**

在屏幕顶部创建计分板，显示游戏得分、最高分、剩余生命等。

import pygame.font
    from pygame.sprite import Group
    from wxz import Wxz
    
    
    class Scoreboard():
        """显示得分信息的类"""
    
        def __init__(self,ai_settings,screen,stats):
            """初始化显示得分涉及的属性"""
            self.screen = screen
            self.screen_rect = screen.get_rect()
            self.ai_settihngs = ai_settings
            self.stats = stats
    
            #显示得分信息时使用的字体设置
            self.text_color = (30,30,30)
            self.font = pygame.font.SysFont(None,48)
    
            #准备初始得分图像
            self.prep_score()
            self.prep_high_score()
            self.prep_level()
            self.prep_wxzs()
    
    
        def prep_score(self):
            """将得分转换为一副渲染的图像"""
            rounded_score = int(round(self.stats.score,-1))
            score_str = "{:,}".format(rounded_score)
            self.score_image = self.font.render(score_str,True,self.text_color,self.ai_settihngs.bg_color)
    
            #将得分放在屏幕右上角
            self.score_rect = self.score_image.get_rect()
            self.score_rect.right = self.screen_rect.right - 20
            self.score_rect.top = 20
    
    
        def prep_high_score(self):
            """将最高分转换为渲染的图像"""
            high_score = int(round(self.stats.high_score,-1))
            high_score_str = "{:,}".format(high_score)
            self.high_score_image = self.font.render(high_score_str,True,self.text_color,self.ai_settihngs.bg_color)
    
            #将最高分放在屏幕顶部中央
            self.high_score_ract = self.high_score_image.get_rect()
            self.high_score_ract.centerx = self.screen_rect.centerx
            self.high_score_ract.top = self.score_rect.top
    
    
        def show_score(self):
            """在屏幕上显示奖杯和得分"""
            self.screen.blit(self.score_image,self.score_rect)
            self.screen.blit(self.high_score_image,self.high_score_ract)
            self.screen.blit(self.level_image,self.level_rect)
    
            #绘制奖杯
            self.wxzs.draw(self.screen)
    
    
        def prep_level(self):
            """将等级转换为渲染的图像"""
            self.level_image = self.font.render(str(self.stats.level),True,self.text_color,self.ai_settihngs.bg_color)
    
            #将等级放在得分下方
            self.level_rect = self.level_image.get_rect()
            self.level_rect.right = self.score_rect.right
            self.level_rect.top = self.score_rect.bottom + 10
    
    
        def prep_wxzs(self):
            """显示还余下多少个奖杯"""
            self.wxzs = Group()
            for wxz_number in range(self.stats.wxzs_left):
                wxz = Wxz(self.ai_settihngs,self.screen)
                wxz.rect.x = 10 + wxz_number * wxz.rect.width
                wxz.rect.y = 10
                self.wxzs.add(wxz)

**game\_functions.py**

游戏中所有涉及的处理函数。

import sys
    import pygame
    from hotdog import Hotdog
    from cup import Cup
    from time import sleep
    
    
    def check_keydowm_events(event,ai_settings,screen,wxz,hotdogs):
        """响应按键"""
        if event.key == pygame.K_RIGHT:
            wxz.moving_right = True
        elif event.key == pygame.K_LEFT:
            wxz.moving_left = True
        elif event.key == pygame.K_a:
            fire_hotdog(ai_settings, screen, wxz, hotdogs)
        elif event.key == pygame.K_ESCAPE:
            sys.exit()
    
    
    def check_keyup_events(event,wxz):
        """响应松开"""
        if event.key == pygame.K_RIGHT:
            wxz.moving_right = False
        elif event.key == pygame.K_LEFT:
            wxz.moving_left = False
    
    
    def check_events(ai_settings,screen,stats,sb,play_button,wxz,cups,hotdogs):
        """响应按键和鼠标事件"""
        for event in pygame.event.get():
            if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
                sys.exit()
            elif event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
                check_keydowm_events(event,ai_settings,screen,wxz,hotdogs)
            elif event.type == pygame.KEYUP:
                check_keyup_events(event,wxz)
            elif event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN:
                mouse_x,mouse_y = pygame.mouse.get_pos()
                check_play_button(ai_settings,screen,stats,sb,play_button,wxz,cups,hotdogs,mouse_x,mouse_y)
    
    
    def check_play_button(ai_settings,screen,stats,sb,play_button,wxz,cups,hotdogs,mouse_x,mouse_y):
        """在玩家单击Play按钮时开始新游戏"""
        button_clicked = play_button.rect.collidepoint(mouse_x,mouse_y)
        if button_clicked and not stats.game_active:
            #重置游戏速度
            ai_settings.initialize_dynamic_settings()
    
            #隐藏光标
            pygame.mouse.set_visible(False)
    
            #重置游戏统计信息
            stats.reset_stats()
            stats.game_active = True
    
            #重置记分牌图案
            sb.prep_score()
            sb.prep_high_score()
            sb.prep_level()
            sb.prep_wxzs()
    
            #清空奖杯列表和hotdog列表
            cups.empty()
            hotdogs.empty()
    
            #创建一群新的奖杯，并让WXZ居中
            create_fleet(ai_settings,screen,wxz,cups)
            wxz.center_wxz()
    
    
    def update_screen(ai_settings,screen,stats,sb,wxz,cups,hotdogs,play_button):
        """更新屏幕上的图像，并切换到新屏幕"""
        #每次循环时都重绘屏幕
        screen.fill(ai_settings.bg_color)
    
        #在WXZ和外星人后面重绘所有hotdog
        for hotdog in hotdogs.sprites():
            hotdog.blitme()
    
        wxz.blitme()
        cups.draw(screen)
    
        #显示得分
        sb.show_score()
    
        #如果游戏处于非活动状态，就绘制Play按钮
        if not stats.game_active:
            play_button.draw_button()
    
        #让最近绘制的屏幕可见
        pygame.display.flip()
    
    
    def update_hotdogs(ai_settings,screen,stats,sb,wxz,cups,hotdogs):
        """更新hotdog的位置，并删除已消失的hotdog"""
        #更新hotdog的位置
        hotdogs.update()
    
        # 删除已消失的hotdog
        for hotdog in hotdogs.copy():
            if hotdog.rect.bottom <= 0:
                hotdogs.remove(hotdog)
    
        check_hotdog_cup_collision(ai_settings,screen,stats,sb,wxz,cups,hotdogs)
    
    
    def check_hotdog_cup_collision(ai_settings,screen,stats,sb,wxz,cups,hotdogs):
        """相应子hotdog和奖杯的碰撞"""
        #删除发生碰撞的hotdog和奖杯
        collisions = pygame.sprite.groupcollide(hotdogs,cups,True,True)
    
        if collisions:
            for cups in collisions.values():
                stats.score += ai_settings.cup_points * len(cups)
                sb.prep_score()
            check_high_score(stats,sb)
    
        if len(cups) == 0:
            #整群奖杯被消灭，提高一个等级
            #删除现有的hotdog并新建一群奖杯，并加快游戏节奏
            hotdogs.empty()
            ai_settings.increase_speed()
    
            #提高等级
            stats.level += 1
            sb.prep_level()
    
            create_fleet(ai_settings,screen,wxz,cups)
    
    
    def check_high_score(stats,sb):
        """检查是否诞生了最高分"""
        if stats.score > stats.high_score:
            stats.high_score = stats.score
            sb.prep_high_score()
    
    
    def fire_hotdog(ai_settings,screen,wxz,hotdogs):
        """如果还没达到极限，就发射一颗hotdog"""
        if len(hotdogs) < ai_settings.hotdogs_allowed:
            new_hotdog = Hotdog(ai_settings, screen, wxz)
            hotdogs.add(new_hotdog)
    
    
    def get_number_cups_x(ai_settings,cup_width):
        """计算每行可容纳多少个奖杯"""
        available_space_x = ai_settings.screen_width - 2 * cup_width
        number_cups_x = int(available_space_x / (2 * cup_width))
        return number_cups_x
    
    
    def get_number_rows(ai_settings,wxz_height,cup_height):
        """计算屏幕可容纳多少行奖杯"""
        available_space_y = (ai_settings.screen_height - (3 * cup_height) - wxz_height)
        number_rows = int(available_space_y / (2 * cup_height))
        return number_rows
    
    
    def create_cup(ai_settings,screen,cups,cup_number,row_number):
        """创建一个奖杯并将其放在当前行"""
        cup = Cup(ai_settings, screen)
        cup_width = cup.rect.width
        cup.x = cup_width + 2 * cup_width * cup_number
        cup.rect.x = cup.x
        cup.rect.y = cup.rect.height + 2 * cup.rect.height * row_number + 66
        cups.add(cup)
    
    
    def create_fleet(ai_settings,screen,wxz,cups):
        """创建奖杯群"""
        #创建一个奖杯，并计算一行可以容纳多少奖杯
        #奖杯间距为奖杯宽度
        cup = Cup(ai_settings,screen)
        number_cups_x = get_number_cups_x(ai_settings,cup.rect.width)
        number_rows = get_number_rows(ai_settings,wxz.rect.height,cup.rect.height) - 2
    
        #创建第一行奖杯
        for row_number in range(number_rows):
            for cup_number in range(number_cups_x):
                create_cup(ai_settings,screen,cups,cup_number,row_number)
    
    
    def check_fleet_edges(ai_settings,cups):
        """有奖杯到达边缘时采取相应的措施"""
        for cup in cups.sprites():
            if cup.check_edges():
                change_fleet_direction(ai_settings,cups)
                break
    
    
    def change_fleet_direction(ai_settings,cups):
        """将整群奖杯下移，并改变它们方向"""
        for cup in cups.sprites():
            cup.rect.y += ai_settings.fleet_drop_speed
        ai_settings.fleet_direction *= -1
    
    
    def wxz_hit(ai_settings,screen,stats,sb,wxz,cups,hotdogs):
        """响应被奖杯撞到的WXZ"""
        if stats.wxzs_left > 0:
            #将wxz_left -= 1
            stats.wxzs_left -= 1
    
            #更新记分牌
            sb.prep_wxzs()
    
            #清空奖杯列表和hotdog列表
            cups.empty()
            hotdogs.empty()
    
            #创建一群新的奖杯，并将WXZ放到屏幕底部中央
            create_fleet(ai_settings,screen,wxz,cups)
            wxz.center_wxz
    
            #暂停
            sleep(0.5)
    
        else:
            stats.game_active = False
            pygame.mouse.set_visible(True)
    
    
    def check_cups_bottom(ai_settings,screen,stats,sb,wxz,cups,hotdogs):
        """检查是否有奖杯到达屏幕底端"""
        screen_rect = screen.get_rect()
        for cup in cups.sprites():
            if cup.rect.bottom >= screen_rect.bottom:
                #像WXZ撞到一样进行处理
                wxz_hit(ai_settings,screen,stats,sb,wxz,cups,hotdogs)
                break
    
    
    def update_cups(ai_settings,screen,stats,sb,wxz,cups,hotdogs):
        """检查是否有奖杯位于屏幕边缘，并更新整群奖杯位置"""
        check_fleet_edges(ai_settings,cups)
        cups.update()
    
        #检测奖杯的WXZ之间的碰撞
        if pygame.sprite.spritecollideany(wxz,cups):
            wxz_hit(ai_settings,screen,stats,sb,wxz,cups,hotdogs)
    
        #检查是否有奖杯到达屏幕底端
        check_cups_bottom(ai_settings,screen,stats,sb,wxz,cups,hotdogs)

### 【游戏界面】 ###

至此，游戏全部完成，但是很多功能不够完善，比如自动发射hotdog等等，比如像雷电一样可以自由移动等等......

等待后续更新吧。

附上游戏运行图：

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1hpYW9tb19oYWE_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1hpYW9tb19oYWE_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]

游戏全部代码和资源链接：[https://download.csdn.net/download/xiaomo\_haa/10780712][https_download.csdn.net_download_xiaomo_haa_10780712]

[https_blog.csdn.net_Xiaomo_haa_article_details_83962300]: https://blog.csdn.net/Xiaomo_haa/article/details/83962300
[https_blog.csdn.net_Xiaomo_haa_article_details_83929275]: https://blog.csdn.net/Xiaomo_haa/article/details/83929275
[https_blog.csdn.net_Xiaomo_haa_article_details_83963110]: https://blog.csdn.net/Xiaomo_haa/article/details/83963110
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1hpYW9tb19oYWE_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: /images/20220417/f4630eb5783644dcb5e0e906e36547d6.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1hpYW9tb19oYWE_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: /images/20220417/42ba3ae02aa548778080cd286c71fe30.png
[https_download.csdn.net_download_xiaomo_haa_10780712]: https://download.csdn.net/download/xiaomo_haa/10780712